Many women face the problem of inflammation in the bladder. In medicine, this condition is called cystitis. It occurs in various situations, including hypothermia and infection with infectious diseases. This is characterized by a number of symptoms and a significant decrease in the quality of life.
Therefore, it is important to promptly, at the first "bells", seek the help of a specialist who will identify the causes of the disease and will be able to eliminate it at the very beginning.
The easiest way to cure acute inflammation is that at the same time, when it becomes chronic, it is much more difficult to cope with this problem. However, there are a number of remedies, including traditional methods that can be cured.
Causes of bladder inflammation in women
The main reason for the appearance of cystitis in the beautiful half of humanity is the anatomical feature of the structure of the genitourinary system. Namely - a short urethra, which, unlike men, allows many microorganisms to penetrate very quickly into the bladder.
This is the upstream pathway of infection with any aggressive microorganisms. Thus, there are risks to easily become infected in the basin, in the river, where a large number of harmful bacteria lives.
However, with regard to sexually transmitted diseases, here you can be calm women who did not have intimate relationships with the patient. These diseases are not transmitted through water, on the beach, through the toilet, by domestic means. And it is almost impossible to get infected in the absence of sexual intercourse with infected with venereal infections.
If a woman has had casual sex, she needs to consult a gynecologist and a urologist to rule out the possibility of infection. It is these microbes that can provoke cystitis and spread by hematogenous throughout the body, reducing its defenses.
But also common infections, fungi can also cause inflammation of the bladder. If you do not treat the disease, there are risks of upward penetration of the infection into the kidneys, which can lead to serious illnesses like pyelonephritis or glomerulonephritis.
Cystitis can appear after a very strong hypothermia, if a woman does not dress according to the weather, wears thin tights in the cold season.
This creates a favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria. The body is weakened, and the microbes, on the contrary, begin to feel strength and increase in numbers. That is why it is dangerous not to wear warm clothes. Microbes can get into the bladder from the genital tract.
That is, if there is a thrush (which is not cured to the end), gardnerella, chlamydia (and other microorganisms), they can all easily get through the woman’s short urethra into the bladder. But bacteria are also able to "descend" from the kidney, thereby provoking cystitis. Therefore, this disease often accompanies kidney related diseases.
It is also important for every woman to remember that any infectious diseases often lead to infection of the urogenital system. Even a banal runny nose or a bad tooth in advanced cases can cause cystitis or pyelonephritis.
Thus, it is possible to distinguish the following disposing factors leading to inflammation of the bladder:
- diseases of the kidneys and reproductive organs;
- low immunity;
- stones in the kidneys;
- mental shocks and stress;
- hormonal disorders;
- long-term and uncontrolled use of various drugs that can disrupt the natural balance in the body (for example, antibiotics);
- operative interventions;
- infectious diseases;
- the presence of foci of infection in the body (for example, sick or carious teeth).
Sometimes cystitis accompanies some months of pregnancy, which is associated with hormonal changes in the body or with a load on the kidneys. However, this condition with the right approach of specialists is not dangerous.
In the postpartum period, the body again undergoes some changes on a hormonal background. Perhaps a decrease in immunity, so a woman also needs to take care of herself at this time.
Stones in the bladder cause a lot of problems, causing infection to multiply. It is important to first solve the problem of stones. As for stress, scientists have long proven the origin of many diseases against the background of emotional turmoil.
At this time, all the forces of the body are mobilized, he spends his spare reserves. In the course of various experiments, doctors noted that at such a moment a person's metabolism changes, hormonal levels, since there is a surge of adrenaline and other substances that cause a person to "alert" to meet an invisible enemy. "
The pressure can drop sharply or jump, the nervous system works out of hand, which leads to a violation of its functionality. As a result, immunity falls, the body's defenses are weakened.
And helper cells may not recognize the harmful microbe as an enemy, and killer cells may not destroy it. As a result, microbes begin to multiply, the useful flora is replaced by harmful and a number of diseases, including thrush and cystitis, arise.
Inflammation of the bladder in women: symptoms and signs
Recognize the onset of cystitis is very simple. A woman will immediately pay attention to the changes in her body, since they will certainly bring her a lot of problems and inconveniences. And in some cases, and significantly reduce the quality of its life.
For example, if she needs to wake up in the middle of the night several times or more to urinate. The amount of urine may be quite small, but the urge will be very strong. In older women, urinary incontinence is possible, which is associated with muscle weakness and a decrease in the tone of the abdominal organs.
Young women can also have problems both at night and during the day, as they often feel the need to visit the toilet. This affects productivity.
It is especially difficult for the fair sex, who do not have the opportunity to visit the toilet by occupation. In addition, women are often disturbed by a symptom such as burning and pain when urinating.
In some cases, when the process has gone too far, there may be blood in the urine and cramps in the abdomen. To differentiate between more dangerous diseases, it is necessary to undergo a series of diagnostic measures with a specialist.
The ladies who were hit by cystitis note that there is some sediment in the urine, the smell is unpleasant, and the color can become very cloudy. However, the appearance of blood in the urine should alert, because it is an optional sign. The main symptoms of cystitis:
- frequent urination;
- turbid urine;
- protein, red blood cells and white blood cells in the urine;
- pain or burning when urinating.
In the most severe forms, an increase in overall body temperature, fever, loss of strength is possible. In such cases, emergency medical care is required.
Symptoms in any case depends on the severity of the disease. But the main feature - it is the frequent urge to urinate.
Features of the treatment of cystitis
Even minor signs of inflammation of the bladder should alert and immediately require the help of a doctor. If you start a disease, it quickly becomes chronic. After that, it will be extremely difficult to fight the disease.
And only be able to achieve a state of remission. Non-observance of hygiene can lead to the entry of Escherichia coli and other microbes into the bladder, therefore, the tactics of choosing a therapy will depend on the cause of the disease.
First of all, microorganisms provoking cystitis are eliminated.
These can be bacteria or fungal infections. Therefore, it is first important to schedule a complete examination:
- Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder (if necessary, and other organs);
- clinical blood test;
- cystography;
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
- smear on infections of the urethra and vagina;
- may need a stool test for infection.
Only after making an accurate diagnosis can you create a treatment regimen that really allows you to get rid of the disease. In the case when cystitis is accompanied by other diseases, in parallel it is necessary to treat any.
Otherwise, it will not be possible to achieve a lasting effect. When an infection affects the body as a whole, it is prescribed drugs that destroy the infection.
Treatment of bladder inflammation in women: drugs, pills, antibiotics
Be sure to assign a diet that allows you to unload the kidneys and reduce the burden on the bladder. It is important to eliminate the "sand", if there is one in the kidneys. Among the prohibited products:
- pickles;
- too much sweet;
- salty;
- smoked meat;
- canned food;
- dyes, chemical food additives.
Some hormonal drugs are also able to provoke a decrease in immunity and contribute to the occurrence of cystitis, so it is important to consult with doctors, deciding the question of their cancellation or prolongation of administration. The physician should be informed of all medications that are taken at the time of complaint of cystitis.
It is important to understand that during sexual contact there is a full exchange of all microorganisms. When a woman has vaginal microbes that can provoke bladder inflammation, a woman should be told about this to her partner.
Treatment consists of the following steps:
- the appointment of antibacterial drugs;
- elimination of the causes of the disease;
- removal of the inflammatory process;
- the use of clean water;
- consultation of a sick woman regarding hygiene.
If necessary, apply antispasmodics, diuretic herbs, normalize the natural outflow of fluid from the bladder. Usually, with the right diagnosis and professional approach to treatment, women quickly get rid of the disease.
But the treatment tactics for the acute and chronic process is somewhat different. Chronic cystitis may be associated with kidney disease, so the disease returns with exacerbation of pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, renal failure.
It is necessary to treat these diseases in this case.
How to treat inflammation of the bladder in women with infusions of herbs
In times of lack of chemicals, women often had a disease such as cystitis. And doctors have always found an opportunity to save them from this disease. Many modern preparations contain natural ingredients and herbs in their composition.
Nature gave mankind almost unlimited possibilities. It is known that cats with a lack of vitamins and some diseases in the wild are looking for the right herbs to heal. And in many cases it succeeds.
Some herbs, like yarrow and St. John's wort, are called natural antibiotics. In some cases, they really help to cope with the problem.
Useful plants that help eliminate the inflammatory process of the genitourinary system, kill harmful microbes and improve blood circulation in the kidneys and bladder. Collected herbs are usually brewed and ingested or used for douching.
Also used special baths. However, it is important to know that any medicinal herbs are also medicines that have some side effects and contraindications. Therefore, in any case, you need to consult with your doctor in advance.
A special point: traditional medicine should take place as an adjuvant therapy, but in no case can it completely replace the traditional method of treatment.
Folk remedies for inflammation of the bladder in women
In combination with the usual treatment, which the doctor will prescribe, you can also use decoctions of herbs: chamomile, St. John's wort, nettle, dill seed. The latter is used very widely in nephrology practice for the treatment of kidney disease.
All these tools eliminate the infection, relieve inflammation, and stimulate the immune system. Regarding immunological drugs, ginseng, Eleutherococcus today there are disagreements among doctors.
Many believe that the immune system does not need to be specifically stimulated with immune drugs, as this may lead to the fact that the resistance of the organism, on the contrary, will be reduced. But with regard to medicinal herbs, they are useful to apply if there are no allergies and contraindications.
Therapeutic drink from rosehip, plantain, bearberry, St. John's wort is prepared in the following way:
- Mix all herbs and wild rose berries (in equal doses);
- Pour boiling water in an amount - 200 ml;
- Boil (minimum fire) for five minutes;
- Insist for 20 minutes.
Drink the infusion need for a third cup three times a day. You can take the tool up to six months. The minimum period is three months.
To prepare the decoction of dill seed, you need:
- 20-30 g of seeds pour boiling water (in the amount of half a liter);
- Insist on for half an hour or more.
Broth taken five times a day. This remedy is very effective for the treatment of pyelonephritis in the acute stage and cystitis (acute).
More tips on removing bladder inflammation in women
To get rid of unpleasant symptoms and not start the disease, you need to follow all the recommendations of the doctor. Be sure to undergo a diagnosis in order to exclude other diseases that can manifest as cystitis, or accompany it.
To reduce the symptoms of cystitis and quickly get rid of the disease, you can use the bath. First, prepare a decoction of calendula or chamomile.
Then they pour it into the bucket and sit on its sides. The temperature of the water should be moderate so that the woman does not burn. Usually, 5-100 g of grass is sufficient for 5 liters of water. In the diet is useful to include nuts (pine), as well as honey.
Prevention
It is easier to prevent any diseases than to try to cure them later. But when the process is already taking place, it is important to complete the treatment. Otherwise, the disease may again manifest itself soon. To avoid relapses, you must first follow these rules:
- Hygiene;
- Avoiding hypothermia;
- Exclusion of infections in the body;
- Treatment of existing diseases;
- Good and proper nutrition;
- Timely detection and treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system.
The correct lifestyle has a positive effect on the immune system, thereby allowing the body to successfully fight any inflammatory diseases. The absence of stress, depression, the use of clean water and healthy products help to forget about many illnesses forever.
In no case can not drink alcohol, smoke, as well as not recommended spicy and too salty foods. Fresh vegetables and fruits help to get the right dose of vitamins, clear the bladder and strengthen the immune system.
Additional information from the urologist about cystitis in women is in the following video.
