Lymphadenitis - the so-called inflammatory process of the lymph nodes. But what are lymph nodes and why does the body need them?
Lymphatic glands are located in large numbers in the body. They are part of the human immune system, and their action is aimed at eliminating pathogenic infections.
This is a kind of "barrier barrier" that prevents pathogens and bacteria from entering the blood. Lymphatic fluid, passing through all lymph nodes, is completely cleared of malicious viruses and, in its pure form, enters the bloodstream.
Disruption of the nodes and, as a result, their inflammation occurs at a time when there are too many infectious bacteria in the lymphatic fluid.
Lymphocytes, which are contained in the lymph nodes and, in fact, retain and destroy bacteria, begin to "work" in an enhanced mode, their numbers increase, and the lymph node becomes inflamed and varies significantly in size.
Features of the disease and the need for antibiotics in the treatment
Lymphadenitis is an investigative disease that is a reaction of the body to an infection that has penetrated it. The lymph node becomes acute in the area of the body where the infection has penetrated. For example, inflammation of the cervical ganglion indicates the presence of a viral throat disease - influenza.
Lymphadenitis is of two types: specific and non-specific. Diseases of a severe nature, such as tuberculosis, syphilis, blood oncology (leukemia), mononucleosis, etc., precede specific inflammation.
Nonspecific lymphadenitis appears in the case of penetration into the body of pathogenic bacteria that provoke such diseases as cold, sore throat, toxoplasmosis, periodontitis, etc. In addition, nonspecific inflammation occurs due to infection in wounds, ulcers, purulent formations.
At the initial stage of inflammation of the lymph node, it is advisable to take antibiotics, which will appoint a physician. Although there are opponents of such a means of treatment, but it is still very effective. Moreover, it is not aimed at removing the inflammation itself, but at removing the infection from the body.
For the treatment of lymphadenitis prescribe a course of antibiotics, and in addition to them prescribed the use of vitamin C, which will support the immune system in the process of combating viruses.
An extensive range of antibiotics, which are used to treat lymphadenitis, is the means of the penicillin group. There are frequent cases of penicillin injections in the patient.
As a rule, a seven-day course of the augmentin antibiotic is prescribed. In the case of the immutability of the situation, the course is increased to 10 days.
For the treatment prescribed as a course of other, no less effective antibiotics:
- Amoxiclav;
- Tsiprolet;
- Azithromycin;
- Digran;
- Biseptol.
What antibiotics to take for inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck
Lymph nodes, inflamed on the neck (under the jaw, behind the ear), accompanied by painful sensation and obvious palpation. This is evidence that an unpleasant problem has appeared in this area in the form of an infection.
Since the disease is triggered by an infection, in this case, not to avoid taking antibiotics.
Treatment involves taking a wide spectrum of antibiotics:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Oracilin;
- Flemoxin;
- Amoksilav;
- Ampicillin;
- Opitsilin;
- Amoxicillin.
Reception of them lasts about 2 weeks, after which the condition of the lymph nodes is normalized.
Lymphadenitis, manifested under the jaw, indicates that at the moment a person has any disease: acute caries, stomatitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, inflammation under the crown, angina, purulent form, sinusitis, etc.
Treatment of submandibular lymphadenitis is not without a course of antibiotics.
The following antibiotics are prescribed for its elimination:
- Ampicillin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Flemoxin;
- Amoxiclav;
- Amoxicillin;
- Clindamycin;
- Cefuroxime.
Treatment may be accompanied by the use of additional funds. An integrated approach will significantly accelerate recovery.
If the lymph node is inflamed behind the ear, then this indicates that the infection has entered the sinus or middle ear.
It is worth guarding if any of the listed diseases manifested: ear disease, otitis, furuncle, catarrhal disease. Often, these diseases cause inflammation of the lymph node behind the ear.
A course of treatment with antibiotic drugs will help stabilize the state of immunity, relieve inflammation of the node behind the ear and get rid of the infection. In this case, antibiotics from the group of cephalosporins are used:
- Cefotaxime;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Cefazolin
- Cephalexin;
- Suprax;
- Zinnat.
How long antibiotic treatment will be depends on the neglect of the disease and the type of infectious agent.
What antibiotics drink for inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin and armpits
Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin in women and men is caused by identical causes. Moreover, according to the study, men are more prone to inflammation of the lymph nodes in the inguinal zone.
As soon as the suspected presence of inflamed lymph nodes in the groin was confirmed, the patient was immediately prescribed antibiotics to stop the development of the disease:
- Ampicillin;
- Ampioks;
- Loraxon;
- Ceftazidime;
- Amoxiclav;
- Flemoxin.
Time for treatment will take from 1 to 2 weeks. The amount of the drug is prescribed taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.
In the armpit are also not uncommon when the lymph nodes are inflamed. The reasons are:
- Underarm Shave As a result of a cut, the infection penetrates into the wound and provokes inflammation;
- Non-compliance with hygienic procedures before applying deodorant;
- Fungal infections;
- Cancer cells.
Women should be especially attentive, and when a painful seal appears in the axillary zone, an expert should be urgently requested.
The use of antibiotics to eliminate the nidus of infection should begin at an early stage of the disease, it will serve a successful and short-term treatment. Moreover, the reception of these funds is the main method of treatment.
As a rule, in this case, antibiotics of the penicillin group are applicable, as well as cephalosporins. Clavulanate, Amoxiclav and Amoxicillin are actively used.
Acute lymphadenitis requires other drugs: Cifloks, Septrin, Ethionamide.
And also, to relieve inflammation of the lymph nodes caused by an infection of a non-specific nature, antibiotics are prescribed: Ampiox sodium (for severe forms of the disease), Movizar and Spirozin.
Antibiotics for inflammation of the lymph nodes in pregnant women
During pregnancy, to detect an inflamed lymph node on the body is not uncommon, since the immunity in this condition is significantly reduced. But in most cases, viruses attacking the body of a pregnant woman lead only to catarrhal diseases. Therefore, inflammation of the lymph nodes is a consequence of the complications of colds.
During pregnancy, treatment of lymphadenitis is not complete without antibiotics. For women, select the appropriate version of drugs, given the condition and sensitivity of the microflora.
Additional methods of treating inflammation of the lymph nodes
Of course, treatment is not limited to taking antibiotics. Methods of eliminating the disease are selected and carried out comprehensively.
To help antibiotics selected:
- Means of relieving inflammation;
- Vitamin C to strengthen the immune system. Moreover, it is prescribed in large quantities;
- Painkillers;
- Antihistamines;
- Ointment;
- Compresses;
- Electrical cutter, infrared irradiation, UHF.
In addition, complex treatment includes: bed rest, drinking large amounts of fluid, a special diet.
Observing all the prescriptions of the doctor for the complex struggle, there will be no trace of the inflammation of the lymph node, and for a short time.
Conclusion
The use of antibiotics to eliminate inflammation of the lymph nodes is rarely avoided.
They are necessary, because the action of these drugs is aimed at eliminating the infectious cause that provoked an increase in lymph nodes.
You should not engage in self-treatment and self-selection of antibiotics. Competently pick them can only a doctor.
The reasons for the increase in lymph nodes can also be found in the following video.
