Facial acne is a problem for many teens and even adults. The mechanisms of their appearance have been carefully studied, but some people still encounter problems in therapy. To eliminate acne on the face, you need to use a comprehensive treatment, affecting the root cause of their appearance.
Causes
At the moment, experts identify the following causes of rash on the face:
- excessive amounts of testosterone;
- increased skin greasiness;
- activity of subcutaneous mites;
- the presence of infection in the upper layers of the epidermis;
- improper hygiene.
Also, acne can appear with lesions of internal organs.
As a rule, problems arise when there are several reasons at the same time.
There are several degrees of damage:
- mild (no more than 10 acne on the face);
- medium (10 to 25 rashes);
- severe (more than 25 acne on the face).
It is worth noting that on the face may appear different acne. Emit comedones, papules, pustules and nodes. Each type of rash has its own distinctive features. The most dangerous pustules and nodes, they occur in severe acne.
Subcutaneous Acne
Sometimes people have so-called subcutaneous acne on their face, which is much larger than normal and difficult to treat. Their peculiarity is that they do not mature. A pimple can be inflamed for a very long time.
Causes of subcutaneous acne are clogged sebaceous glands and infections. Subcutaneous acne can be a complication of mild acne if the person has not made adequate attempts to combat the disease.
What organs are responsible acne
In diseases of certain organs, acne can appear only in a certain place on the face. The local onset of rash is not always a symptom of diseases of internal organs, but this is a reason to conduct a comprehensive examination.
Specialists made a special map. In some cases, it can help determine the cause of acne:
- Rash on the chin and neck - digestive disorders, endocrine diseases. It is recommended to visit an endocrinologist and adjust nutrition.
- Next to the lips - problems with the digestive tract. It is advisable to visit a gastroenterologist.
- On the cheeks - problems with intestines and liver. It is necessary to exclude alcoholic beverages and other toxic substances from the diet.
- On the forehead - diseases of the urinary tract, intestines and liver.
Acne in most cases is not associated with the disease of any organ. For a speedy cure, it is desirable to undergo a comprehensive examination. If acne has arisen due to the disease of an organ, they will disappear when they get rid of it.
How to get rid of acne
The problem of acne is faced by a huge number of people, especially in adolescence, so there are a lot of treatments. Medical procedures that are carried out in stationary conditions in the clinic or in beauty salons are quite popular.
The most effective procedures are:
- cleansing and chemical peels;
- cryotherapy;
- ultrasound exposure;
- laser treatment.
Classical cleaning is a mechanical removal of inflamed elements. With the help of sterile instruments acne is opened and processed.
Chemical peels help to clear the skin from blockages of the sebaceous glands. It does not allow new rashes to appear. For the peelings, special fluids are used, which remove the cornified layer of the epidermis. After the procedure, the skin must be treated with nourishing and regenerating agents.
Cryotherapy - exposure to cold. In professional beauty salons use liquid nitrogen, whose temperature is -180 degrees. Cryotherapy allows you to completely stop the development of inflammation due to the destruction of bacteria. In addition, the procedure accelerates the regeneration of the skin, so the traces of acne are much faster.
Ultrasonic cleaning allows you to get rid of the top layer of skin and clean the pores. Thus it is possible to significantly improve the condition of the person.
The laser eliminates acute inflammation, accelerates regeneration, provides scar prevention and reduces skin oilyness.
It is worth noting that all procedures have contraindications. Ultrasonic cleansing and chemical peels cannot be used in the presence of an acute inflammatory process. It is necessary to consult with a specialist before choosing any procedure.
Treatment with drugs from the pharmacy
Acne of any degree of severity can be eliminated with the help of pharmaceutical medicines. For the treatment of mild acne, using local ointments and creams is enough. To eliminate moderate and severe acne will require a complex effect, including various pills inside.
Ointment
For treatment can be used as specialized drugs designed specifically to combat acne, and universal. Among the most effective ointments emit:
- Levomekol (Levosin) is a combined agent that has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Great for the treatment of local purulent acne. The drug shows high activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The downside is that it can not be used for more than 3-4 weeks and in large quantities. Apply the ointment only on the inflamed elements 1-2 times a day. The price is about 100 rubles.
- Zinc ointment is a cheap product that has antimicrobial and drying effect. The advantage of this tool is good portability and a small number of contraindications. The ointment can be applied extensively to the entire face up to 6 times a day. The effect of treatment will be noticeable after 4-6 weeks. The cost of zinc ointment - 40 rubles.
- Among the specialized ointments emit Skinoren. This medicine was created specifically for the treatment of acne. Skinoren has a bactericidal effect, and also normalizes the sebaceous glands. The gel is applied to the affected areas 2 times a day with a thin layer. The course of treatment can last several months. The cost of the drug - 600 rubles for 15 g.
It is desirable that the doctor should take the selection of the medicine. In some cases, the cause of acne is Demodex. In this case, it is necessary to select the appropriate treatment regimen.
Creams
Acne creams can give results if taken for a long time.
They can also be used to prevent disease.
For effective treatment, you can make a choice in favor of the following products:
- Klenzit With - the highly effective remedy belonging to the class of retinoids and antibiotics. The drug fights infection and normalizes oily skin. With regular use, the formation of comedones is significantly reduced and the blockage of sebaceous glands is reduced. It is necessary to use Klenzit With 1 once a day, putting on affected areas. The course of treatment lasts 3 months. The price of the drug is 600 rubles for 15 g.
- Baziron AS - a specialized agent that has an antimicrobial effect. Especially effective against the bacteria that most often cause acne. The peculiarity is that the bacterial infection cannot get used to the action of the medicine. Baziron AU need to use 2 times a day. The tool is applied to the affected areas, after clearing the skin. The cost is 700 rubles.
Creams well help in the treatment. For severe acne, it is better to use them with pills.
Pills
Tablets help to defeat the infection or affect other causes of acne. The most popular tablets tablets are:
- Metronidazole is an antibiotic that helps fight infection. It is used in severe acne. The standard treatment regimen is 10 days, 250 mg (1 tablet) per day. Simultaneously with the reception of the antibiotic using local funds. The price is 100 rubles for 24 tablets.
- Roaccutane is the most effective treatment for acne, which can help with any severity of illness. The tool is available exclusively by prescription and is used under the strict supervision of a specialist. Roaccutane is a retinoid that inhibits sebum production. Until the end of the mechanism of action of the drug has not been studied. Dosage is selected individually. The cost of 30 tablets of 20 mg is 3000 rubles. The course of treatment lasts 3-6 months.
If a person suffers from severe acne that does not respond to any treatment, then Roaccutane can help in this situation. Using these pills is dangerous (they have a lot of side effects) and is very expensive. They are appointed only as a last resort.
Masks
For the treatment of various masks can be used. We can distinguish the following of them:
- The blue clay mask has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. It also accelerates skin regeneration. It can be used for acute inflammation, as well as for the speedy disposal of post-acne. You need to make a mask 1-2 times a week. The price is about 30 rubles.
- Badyag - highly effective means to eliminate post-acne. This mask is used when all inflammation subsides and leaves blemishes and scars. When using Badyagi, it is possible to carry out high-quality peeling at home. It helps to remove the dead skin layer and speed up the regeneration. It should be applied once a week. Cost - 70 rubles.
Masks need to be done at will. But they are effective against acne.
How to quickly get rid of acne at home
At home, you can use both pharmacy and folk remedies. The most popular folk methods are:
- Camomile tea. Chamomile has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. It will need to be brewed in boiling water (1 teaspoon per 200 ml) and let it brew for 30 minutes. The resulting liquid can wipe the skin 2-3 times a day.
- Aloe juice You can use pharmacy tools based on the juice of this plant, or take fresh juice and dilute it with water 1 to 1. Then you need to wipe the affected areas.
- Lemon juice. Lemon juice will help to quickly eliminate spots from acne. It is necessary to wipe with lemon after acne 1 time per day to speed up the healing process.
Folk remedies can help with mild illness. They are also great for prevention.
Prevention
Prevention is aimed at maintaining hygiene. You must use cleansers that match your skin type. In addition, you will need:
- adjust food (get rid of sweets);
- regularly visit a dermatologist;
- do not touch your face with dirty hands;
- change bed linen regularly.
If acne comes back immediately after stopping treatment, a local remedy can be used in lower dosages for prophylaxis. Perfectly suited Baziron AU. It will need to be applied in a thin layer 1 time in 3 days to maintain the result.
Acne disease is a serious problem that does not harm human health, but spoils his appearance. You need to use all available methods to quickly eliminate acne and prevent their return.
