Omeprazole is a specialized drug used in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. In addition, it helps eliminate diseases that are associated with hypersecretion of gastric acid.
What kind of medicine omeprazole: principle of action and basic properties
The drug belongs to the class of proton pump inhibitors. The principle of action of such drugs is to suppress the secretion of hydrochloric acid.
At the same time, it does not affect the transfer of food mass from the stomach to the intestine. The effect of the use of the drug occurs within a few days. After discontinuation of the drug, acid secretion returns to normal within 3-4 days.
The drug has a gastroprotective effect. The special capsule shell allows the active substance to be slowly released over a long time. The drug begins to work within 1 hour after ingestion. Action lasts for 24 hours.
Omeprazole Akrikhin
Omeprazole Akrikhin has the same pharmacological action as the original drug. He has the same cost. The doctor may prescribe this option, if the classic omeprazole will not be in pharmacies. It blocks the protein - the proton pump, thereby reducing the secretion of hydrochloric acid.
The drug is prescribed for gastric and duodenal ulcers. Before use, you need to carefully study the instructions. The drug is available only by prescription. It is desirable that a specialist pick up the dosage, taking into account the severity of the disease and the cause of its occurrence.
What is prescribed
Omeprazole is most often prescribed as part of complex therapy for gastric and duodenal ulcers. It can be used in the period of exacerbation of the disease, as well as to prevent relapse. It is possible to achieve a therapeutic effect in the treatment of any ulcer, including that caused by the bacterium Helicobacter.
In addition, the following diseases can be distinguished that can be cured with this drug:
- erosive reflux esophagitis;
- hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid;
- gastropathy, which is associated with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Prescribing medication is a doctor-gastroenterologist or therapist. Independently begin reception is prohibited. This can lead to side effects and serious complications.
Instructions for use
The drug must be properly used to achieve the effect in treatment. It is desirable that the dosage was chosen individually, taking into account the characteristics of the person and the severity of the disease.
Omeprazole
Classical Omeprazole is used according to the following schemes:
- Peptic ulcer, reflux esophagitis and gastropathy - 20 mg 1 time a day. Use capsules best in the morning. With a very severe course of the disease, the doctor can increase the dosage to 40 mg per day. The course of treatment is from 2 to 8 weeks.
- For people suffering from an ulcer that cannot be treated with other drugs, the drug is prescribed at a dosage of 40 mg once a day. The course of treatment is more than 4 weeks.
- As a preventive medicine is used in a dosage of 10 mg. It is used for 2-4 weeks.
The dosage should be adjusted if the person has problems with the liver and kidneys. The physician must take into account the individual characteristics of the person in the preparation of treatment regimens.
Omeprazole Akrikhin
This medicine is used in the same dosages as omeprazole. For the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers, reflux esophagitis and gastropathy, it is necessary to use the drug at a dosage of 20 mg 1 time per day.
To eliminate pronounced ulcerative lesions or hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid, the dose can be increased to 40 mg. When using the drug must be supervised by a specialist.
The drug can be combined with other drugs. To achieve maximum effect, it can be applied with:
- Metronidazole;
- Clarithromycin;
- Amoxicillin.
Antibiotics are used if during the diagnostics it was possible to find out that the cause of the disease is the defeat of bacteria. Combined therapy allows you to quickly achieve results.
How to take children
In childhood, an ulcer or any other disease associated with the secretion of hydrochloric acid may also occur. The treatment of the disease is the same as in adults, but the dosage of absolutely all medicines changes. Official instructions prohibit the use of omeprazole under the age of 14 years. In practice, pediatricians prescribe it as a last resort.
Omeprazole in childhood is used in the following dosages:
- With ulcers, reflux esophagitis and gastropathy: children with body weight less than 20 kg and between the ages of 3 and 5 years - 5-10 mg per day. With a mass of more than 20 kg and over the age of 5 years - 10-20 mg. The duration of treatment is determined by a specialist.
- For the prevention of relapse, the drug is not used. There is a high risk of side effects.
Before prescribing the medication, the doctor must perform all diagnostic procedures. Studies on the effect of omeprazole on the children's body have not been conducted, so it should be used with great caution.
Contraindications and side effects
The medication has many contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with before you start taking it. Among the contraindications emit:
- childhood;
- pregnancy;
- lactation period;
- sensitivity to medication components;
- severe liver and kidney disease.
If a person has liver or kidney disease, then he should use Omeprazole with great care. In this case, it is not recommended to exceed the dose of 20 mg per day. Acute diseases of these organs are a complete contraindication to the use of this drug.
If used improperly or intolerably, the following side effects may occur:
- diarrhea or constipation;
- stomach ache;
- nausea;
- increase in the number of liver enzymes;
- headache;
- leukopenia.
To prevent the development of side effects, you need to use the medicine under the strict supervision of a specialist. In the event of side effects, the drug is canceled or adjusted dosage. The final decision is made by a doctor.
The most dangerous side effects are the development of leukopenia and disorders in the liver. This can significantly complicate the treatment of an already existing gastrointestinal illness. Such complications usually occur with long-term treatment with omeprazole. In chronic disease, it is necessary to apply the drug in courses in order to achieve a therapeutic effect and not harm the body.
How does Omez differ from omeprazole?
Many people are concerned about the question of how the drug with the similar name Omez is different. The principle of action of both drugs is to suppress the secretion of hydrochloric acid. This has a positive effect in the treatment of various types of gastric and duodenal ulcers.
Both drugs are generics of the drug Losek. Omez was released earlier than Omeprazole, while their composition is almost identical.
The differences are in cost. Omez is a bit expensive. Some people find it more effective since it was released earlier.
According to experts, there are no differences between these two medicines. Both have proven themselves in the treatment of ulcers and other gastric diseases. They are equally often prescribed. The difference in cost is not significant. Omez is available in different forms, so doctors prescribe it when you need to get a proton pump inhibitor in the form of suspension or injection.
Differences in their price can vary from 50 to 150 rubles. Packaging Omez capsules 30 pieces of 20 mg will cost a person about 180 rubles. Price Omeprazole will be about 80 rubles. There is a wide selection of manufacturers of both brands. Some of them have proven themselves better than others. It is advisable to make a choice in favor of proven manufacturers in order to obtain high-quality medicine.
The difference between Emaner and Omeprazole
Sometimes doctors prescribe a new drug called Emanera. It also belongs to the class of proton pump inhibitors. People have questions, the better to treat peptic ulcer.
The difference between a new drug and omeprazole is the use of esomeprazole, which is slightly more effective.
Emanera is absorbed faster and begins its action earlier, but in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers does not have great advantages. There is a significant difference in the cost of these two medicines. Emanera will cost a person 3-5 times more expensive than Omeprazole.
At the moment, a proven and cheap option is very popular. He copes with the task and is available to almost all people. It can be found in any pharmacy at a very reasonable price.
Which is better: omeprazole or ...
Ultop
Ultop is a complete analogue of omeprazole. It contains the same active ingredient. The differences are in the available forms. Ultop is available in powder form for solution preparation. It is also sold in capsules.
The cost of Ultrap capsules 30 pieces of 20 mg is about 190 rubles. At a price much preferable to Omeprazole.
The final choice will help make a doctor. In some cases, powder for injection is preferable to capsules.
Famotidine
If a person cannot decide on which drug to use, then he should carefully study the differences of each of them. The differences between Famotidine and Omeprazole are in the following details:
- release form;
- active substance;
- effects on enzymes.
Famotidine is available in pills and is an outdated agent. Omeprazole is the preferred medication if you need to accurately influence the receptors that are responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid.
Ranitidine
Ranitidine is used in the treatment of ulcers. It inhibits the production of gastric juice. Omeprazole has a wider range of effects. It has a gastroprotective effect, rarely causes side effects.
Ranitidine affects the production of gastric juice, reducing it. Omeprazole acts somewhat wider, not only reducing production, but also removing excess hydrochloric acid. This allows you to quickly achieve remission.
To choose a particular drug, you need to carefully examine the type of disease and the cause of its occurrence. Every person who wants to cure an ulcer or another gastrointestinal disease caused by an excess of gastric juice, should carefully examine the available medications.
Conclusion
Omeprazole is a highly effective agent that helps with many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract associated with hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid. Using it, it is possible in the shortest possible time to alleviate the condition and start the process of healing a gastric or duodenal ulcer.
You must take the medicine in accordance with the instructions or prescriptions. No need to self-medicate, otherwise the disease will take a chronic form. If used improperly, there is a risk of serious side effects. It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage and duration of medication.
Reviews
I used omeprazole to treat stomach ulcers. The doctor ordered to take it for 3 weeks. The treatment was successful. Already in the second week a scar was formed, the unpleasant symptoms of the disease ceased to bother me.
Olga, 38 years old, Tula
Omeprazole helped me cope with unpleasant stomach pains, which appeared due to hypersecretion of gastric juice. After 4 weeks of taking the drug, it was possible to significantly reduce the secretion of hydrochloric acid. After the drug was canceled, she returned to normal and did not bother me anymore.
Oleg, 42 years old, Kazan
Omeprazole helped me cure a chronic stomach ulcer. For a long time my ulcer lesion did not heal. The doctor assigned me an individual regimen with antibiotics. After the course of treatment, I followed a strict diet. In the end, I managed to defeat this disease.
Anton, 39 years old, Stupino
