How to stop the blood from the nose of a child and an adult

A person has a lot of blood vessels in the nose, so any nosebleeds can not only worsen health, but lead to serious blood loss. In the event of such a situation, it is important to assess its danger and provide first aid in time and competently.

If there is a small amount of blood, it can stop on its own. In case of severe bleeding and the presence of signs such as fainting, darkening of the eyes, skin damage, high blood pressure or hysteria, an ambulance should be called.

Step by step algorithm for first aid

Often, with a nose injury, blood can go; it is helpful to know the steps to stop it. Before the arrival of the doctors, it is important to provide timely assistance, this is done according to the following algorithm.

Here's how to stop the blood from the nose of a child and an adult:

1. Plant a person with bleeding, tilt his head slightly forward. Open the windows in the room, free the neck and chest from clothes so that breathing is complete. In a few minutes the intensity subsides;
2. It is possible to stop blood fairly quickly by inserting gauze turunds soaked in a 3% peroxide solution into the nasal passages. If you have neither one nor the other, it will help you just to hold the wings of the nose with your fingers for a couple of minutes;
3. The patient should be at rest, it is absolutely forbidden for him to tilt his head back to avoid the flow of blood into the nasopharynx. If this happens, you should spit out the blood;
4. You can not take a look, it prevents the blood clot from forming, stopping the flow of blood;
5. If, after fifteen minutes, all actions have not brought effect, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

The patient should be at rest and not worry so as not to increase the pressure. A cold compress can be applied to the nose.

Suitable for any product from the refrigerator, wrapped in a towel, or a damp cloth moistened with cool water.

If you are on the street, not at home, you can buy any drink from the refrigerator. It should be applied to the nostril with bleeding.

The most common mistakes that people make when providing first aid

Not everyone is familiar with the rules of assistance in this situation. There are a number of mistakes that most people make:

1. In no case can not throw back his head! In this position, the blood flows into the larynx and can get into the stomach. Such a situation can provoke vomiting in a patient;
2. Do not lay the victim on his back. The horizontal position also threatens to get blood into the stomach;
3. Often a person is offered hot sweet tea. This can not be done. Refrain from hot and tonic liquids for the next day. They increase the pressure and, consequently, the intensity of the bleeding;
4. It is undesirable to use cotton wool in the manufacture of a tampon. Her villi are hard to get from the nasal passages. A sterile bandage is ideal for this purpose;
5. Cold compress does not hold longer than forty minutes, it threatens to hypothermia. On average, the duration of such a procedure is ten minutes;
6. It is forbidden to use aspirin or other medications that worsen blood clotting.

It is important to know these nuances to assist the victim correctly. Such mistakes are dangerous and unacceptable, they can harm a person.

How to quickly stop the blood from the nose in infants

In young children, nosebleeds are caused by the anatomical features of the structure. Their nasal passages are narrow, and the vessels are rather weak. Capillaries may burst with any overpotential or irritation.

The reason for this may be even a strong prolonged crying baby. Technology stop blood in infants includes the following items:

1. First of all, you need to calm the child down and calm down. The baby feels the anxiety of the parents. Strong fear can increase the pressure and thereby increase the intensity of bleeding. The infant cannot spit blood from the mouth, so when crying there is a danger that the clots get into the respiratory tract or the stomach;
2. The newborn must be picked up in his hands so that his back is on top, and his head should be held with his hand in a raised position;
3. The next action will be applying a cooling cloth to the nose of the baby;
4. If the blood does not stop after ten minutes, an ambulance is called;
5. After the incident, the child is recommended to show the pediatrician.

And the blood can get them into the respiratory tract. Also, in no case can one tilt the baby's head back so that he does not choke.

Often in young children provoke bleeding can too dry and warm air in the room. Airing and frequent walks will help solve this situation.

How to stop the blood from the nose during pregnancy

Pregnant women are more prone to nosebleeds, because their blood volume and weight increase during this period. It also increases the production of progesterone, which makes the nasal mucosa loose and edematous.

In turn, the walls of blood vessels are becoming thinner. Generally, if the bleeding is not too frequent and time consuming, then there is no cause for concern. But any conditions must be reported to the observing pregnancy doctor.

How to behave in a situation of bleeding, what can be done and what is not?

1. Open the window for air flow. Remove from the neck scarves, scarves, chains and everything that can interfere with breathing;
2. Wet the towel with cold water, or wrap the ice in it and put it on the nose;
3. It is convenient to sit down, not to worry and tilt your head forward, chin to chest;
4. Do not show off and do not tilt the head back. If it is not possible to stop the bleeding, then apply a gauze pad moistened with a solution of peroxide to the nostrils;
5. When the blood has stopped, clean and moisten the nasal passages. For the first suitable vegetable oil, and for the second - brine.

If you are not at home in this situation, you can do the following: press the nostril that is bleeding for ten minutes with your finger. If possible, sit down and ask passersby to buy you a cold bottle of water to attach it to the bridge of the nose. If blood does not stop flowing for fifteen minutes, then call an ambulance.

Strongly bleeding from the nose at high pressure - how to stop

The cause of bleeding at elevated pressure are fragile and weak vessels. Their walls are in a long tone, losing elasticity. When tension arises, such as a sharp tilt or turn of the head, these walls burst, and nosebleeds occur.

First you need to put the patient in the correct position. If his state of health does not allow him to do this, then lay a towel on one side and lay a towel under his head.

Next, you should cool the nose, to constrict capillaries. For this, both a wet wipe and ice wrapped in a dry cloth will do.

If these measures did not help, then place turunda soaked in peroxide in the nostrils. When the bleeding is heavy and does not stop after fifteen minutes, you need to call the doctors.

How to stop the blood from the nose folk remedies

The fastest and most well-known method is to stop the bleeding by inserting gauze tampons moistened with hydrogen peroxide into the nose, or vasoconstrictor drops and holding the nose for five to ten minutes. But there are still methods of traditional medicine, which are not so widely known.

1. Dripping a few drops of fresh lemon juice into your nose. Or use turunda soaked in juice, placing them in the nose for a few minutes;
2. When found in nature, suitable for stopping blood is nettle juice. It can also be dripped, or used with a cotton wool moistened with it;
3. Rinse the nasal cavity with a weak saline solution;
4. When the blood has stopped and crusts form in the nose, ordinary liquid paraffin is suitable for softening them.

In Japan, there is a special system called su-jok. It allows you to stop the blood from the nose, based on the reflex zones on the arm, responsible for different parts of the body. To the nose belongs to the area in the middle of the thumb nail.

Guided by the system, you should drag this place with a string or rubber band for ten minutes.

In practice, this method helped many people well.

Relapse prevention

If the cause of frequent bleeding from the nose is too dry air in the apartment, then measures to moisten it will help:

• spraying the room with a spray;
• placing wet towels on heating equipment;
• airing;
• use of a humidifier;
• arrangement of water tanks in the room.

On the dried mucous membrane of the nose crusts form, to avoid this, you can bury sea buckthorn or rosehip oil in the nasal passages.

If bleeding occurs due to the fragility of blood vessels, then take measures to strengthen them:

• rutin and ascorbic acid;
• citrus, wild rose, currant;
• green tea, cranberry juice;
• vitamins of group B.

With poor clotting, take a solution of calcium chloride, tea from yarrow, nettle, sea buckthorn.

Conclusion

Knowing the cause of bleeding, to avoid them is not difficult. Hypertensive patients need to monitor pressure. In the presence of tumors should be promptly removed. People with poor blood clotting should be treated.

A few more tips on how to stop nosebleeds are in the next video.

Watch the video: How to Treat a Bleeding Nose (May 2024).