Oxolinic ointment is an antiviral agent for external use. It is used to treat dermatological and respiratory diseases. Ointment is sold in pharmacies without a prescription, but before using it you should definitely consult with a specialist, because depending on the amount of the active substance, its use may differ.
Types, composition and therapeutic effect
This drug began to be used about 50 years ago. It has become a breakthrough in domestic pharmacology. For the entire time of application of the ointment, no serious adverse reactions were found. So far, the popularity of the tool has not decreased.
There are two types of oxolinic ointment:
- 0.25%. It can be applied to the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, eyes, genitals. The main active ingredient is oxolin. In addition to it, as part of the product there is petroleum jelly and petroleum jelly. After applying the ointment to the mucous membrane, it is absorbed into the bloodstream. The drug has a slight systemic effect, since oxoline is very small in it. The tool does not irritate, so it is recommended to use for the treatment of children;
- 3% Oxolinic ointment. It can be applied only on the surface of the skin. Only 5% of the substance is absorbed into the bloodstream. The composition of this ointment is the same as that of 0.25%, with the only difference in the amount of the main active ingredient.
Since the action and methods of use of these drugs are different, in the process of acquiring it is necessary to specify how many percent oxoline is contained in the ointment.
Indications and contraindications
Most often Oxolinic ointment is used for the prevention of respiratory diseases in the autumn-winter period. Antiviral properties of the drug can cope with:
- Influenza virus type A2;
- Rhinitis caused by viral lesions of the nasal mucosa;
- Conjunctivitis caused by viral damage to the mucous membrane of the eyes;
- Herpes, infectious warts, molluscum contagiosum.
- Bubble, scaly and shingles.
- Dermatitis, which is characterized by an inflammatory process on the skin, accompanied by the appearance of itching and weeping rash.
3% ointment can be used to eliminate skin diseases. Oh, 25% remedy is allowed for the treatment of viral lesions of the mucous membranes.
This is due to the concentration of the main substance and the characteristics of absorption.
There is only one contraindication to the use of oxolinic ointment - individual intolerance to the main component and excipients.
Accurate data about the safety of tools for children and pregnant women are not available, so in these cases the drug can be used only under the supervision of a physician.
There are no studies on the use of the drug during the breastfeeding period, so it is advisable to stop feeding during the treatment.
The tool does not affect the reaction rate and attention, so it can be used while driving and in work activities requiring increased concentration of attention.
Instructions for use for children and adults
The ointment is intended for external use only. The tool is used as follows:
- 0.25% ointment is used to eliminate conjunctivitis and other diseases caused by adenovirus. It should be laid for the eyelid no more than three times a day;
- viral rhinitis is also treated with a low oxolin ointment. It should be applied to the nasal mucosa during the day up to three times. The course of treatment usually lasts less than a week;
- for the prevention of the development of influenza or other respiratory diseases, the agent is applied to the nasal mucosa in the morning and evening for a month;
- for simple, bubbly or shingles, dermatitis and other skin diseases, use 3% of the composition. It is applied to clean skin three times a day. The course of treatment can last from two weeks to several months.
The drug can be used as prescribed by a doctor for the treatment of children. In schools and kindergartens it is very easy to pick up the virus, especially during the cold season. Therefore, many parents prefer to protect their children from diseases using oxolinic ointment.
The effect of it is not the highest, but the popularity of the funds from this does not decrease. Use ointment to prevent the development of acute respiratory diseases is recommended in the period from November to March.
Apply the product should be on the nasal mucosa in the morning and evening.
Instructions for use during pregnancy
Respiratory viral infections pose a serious danger to pregnant women, especially in the early stages. Therefore, women are trying to protect themselves in all possible ways.
Most often during periods of seasonal exacerbations seek help oxolinic ointment. This antiviral agent is allowed to apply in all trimesters. It is used twice a day, applying to the nasal mucosa.
During periods of severe flu epidemics, experts recommend using the medication for a month. Although there have been no clinical trials about the use of the drug during pregnancy. But, since the drug is not toxic, many doctors recommend it to pregnant women to women.
Side effects
Due to the fact that Oxolinic ointment is not toxic and is absorbed into the systemic circulation in a small amount, it rarely leads to the development of adverse reactions. The main side effects that may occur during treatment include:
- burning and discomfort at the application site. This effect is short-lived and occurs if the ointment is applied to the mucous membrane;
- development of allergic dermatitis. Such a reaction can be seen in people with hypersensitivity to the drug. Over the entire period of application of the ointment, it was possible to register only a few cases of allergies. The chance that this side effect will occur is very small;
- staining of the skin blue after application. You can get rid of this problem by washing the place where the ointment is applied;
- an increase in the amount of mucus secreted from the nose. It is possible to arrest this symptom with the help of vasoconstrictor drops.
Information about cases of overdose means no. You can make the assumption that the abuse of the drug will increase the severity of side effects.
You can eliminate this problem by stopping Oxolinic Ointment. The place on which the medicine was applied should be rinsed well with warm water.
Price and analogues
The cost of the ointment is about 50 rubles, which makes it an affordable means.
Although Oxolinic ointment and continue to use many. But there are those who consider it ineffective and turn to analogs for help. Many other drugs have a similar effect:
- To eliminate warts recommend Verrukatsid. He cauterizes and contributes to the death of tissues with defects;
- For viral conjunctivitis use Albucid. It has antimicrobial and bactericidal action;
- In viral rhinitis - Interferon, Amoxiclav. Means differ antimicrobic and antiseptic action;
- For the prevention of respiratory diseases prescribed Amiksin, Immunale. They have a systemic, not local, action.
Reviews
Oxolinic ointment always use with a cold. Although many consider it a placebo, but to all members of my family it helps a lot.
Lia, 35 years old, Moscow
Oxolinic ointment is a great remedy. At work, everyone is sick, coughing and sneezing, but I'm fine, the virus passes by.
Sergey, 29 years old, Kemerovo
With oxolinoy got rid of warts. Very good ointment.
Alisa, 40 years old, Izhevsk
A little more information about oxolinic ointment is in the following video.
