Varicose veins in the legs are a problem for many people. The disease disrupts the blood flow in the limbs, and in the future can lead to the occurrence of blood clots. It is necessary to diagnose the disease in a timely manner and immediately proceed to its treatment.
Description of the disease
Varicose veins are varicose veins that arise due to external factors as well as hereditary predisposition. The disease affects all people, but in women it occurs more often.
When varicose veins lose their elasticity. Because of this, a person in the future may suffer greatly. In the initial stages of the disease does not bring discomfort. There are only problems of aesthetic nature, which are more concerned with women.
Most often, the veins are expanded on the legs. To properly prescribe treatment, you need to assess the severity of varicose veins. The sooner adequate therapy is started, the faster and easier it will be possible to get rid of the problem.
Causes of varicose veins on the legs
There are a huge number of different pathologies and conditions that can be the root cause of the disease. Some of them occur exclusively in men, others - only in women. There are also reasons that are inherent in both sexes.
Among women
Women more often than men suffer from this disease. There are also many more factors that can cause varicose veins.
Among them are:
- hypertension;
- period after pregnancy;
- wearing tight clothes;
- sedentary or, conversely, too active lifestyle;
- taking contraceptives;
- improper nutrition.
It should be understood that the older a woman becomes, the higher the risk of developing varicose veins. If a girl wears tight clothes, leads a sedentary lifestyle and suffers from hypertension, then there is the likelihood of a problem with the veins at a young age.
If human activity is associated with daily prolonged standing in a static posture, then varicose veins will sooner or later appear.
In this case, it is recommended to reduce the load or to use tools that will help the veins to tolerate a constant voltage.
In men
The causes of the disease in men are the following factors:
- obesity;
- wrong lifestyle;
- too much exercise;
- poor nutrition;
- use of hormonal drugs.
As a rule, the main cause of varicose veins in men is a constant physical exertion. If a person loads himself in a gymnasium or work involves dragging weights and standing on his feet for a long time, there is a big risk of illness.
Symptoms and signs of the disease, photo
The main symptom of the disease is a visual change of the veins. They begin to bulge and become visible to the naked eye.
This symptom appears in the first place, but there are exceptions (the disease can occur in the so-called zero stage).
If you pay attention to the problem in time, you will be able to quickly get rid of it.
Also, the disease may be accompanied by other symptoms, including:
- swelling;
- heaviness in the legs;
- pain;
- night cramps.
In some cases, the person is faced with swelling or pain, but there are no visual manifestations of the disease. In this case, diagnosis will be required to identify the problem and prescribe treatment.
Experts divide the disease into 7 stages. The zero stage is characterized by the complete absence of external manifestations of varicose veins, but at the same time there is already heaviness in the legs.
Most often, the disease begins its development from stage 1, when spider veins and a grid appear on the legs, and there is also a slight discomfort.
In the end, trophic changes in the limbs due to the appearance of blood clots are observed in the 6th stage in humans. This leads to ulcers that do not heal well or do not heal at all.
How to treat varicose veins in the legs
Treat the disease in different ways. At the very beginning, conservative therapy is always carried out. A person changes his lifestyle, uses local and general strengthening means. All available methods, including physiotherapy, are applied. If the disease is neglected and is a serious threat, then surgery is applied.
To achieve the effect of treatment, it will be necessary to eliminate the factors that may become the causes of varicose veins. If a person responsibly approaches the therapy, then they will be able to completely get rid of the problem.
Venotonics
With varicose veins, venotonics are required.
This class of drugs improves the condition of the vascular wall, fights against venous insufficiency, and also stimulates the reduction of smooth muscles. Thus it is possible to get rid of varicose veins.
Most often, doctors prescribe the following drugs:
- Detralex is one of the most effective venotonic agents. Eliminates venous stasis, and also increases the resistance of blood vessels to external influences. The drug is used with food 2 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. The cost of Detralex is 700 rubles for 30 tablets of 500 mg.
- Troxerutin is a fairly effective budget tool that has a venotonic effect. For treatment, the drug is used orally on 1 capsule 3 times a day. The course of treatment is usually 3-4 weeks. Together with the capsules can be used local ointment with the same name for better effect. The cost of Troxerutin is 170 rubles for 30 capsules of 300 mg.
Venotonics will help eliminate almost all manifestations of varicose veins. Due to the increase in tone, it will be possible to get rid of visual expansion, as well as permanent swelling and pain.
Ointment
Ointments are applied directly to the site of injury. They are an integral element of therapy. The following groups of local remedies apply:
- phlebotonics;
- heparin;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory;
- glucocorticosteroid.
Those classes of drugs that are not used systemically for varicose veins can be used.
With local exposure, they quickly eliminate the expansion, returning the tone of the veins, while they are well tolerated and rarely cause side effects.
The following ointments are distinguished:
- Hepatrombin is an effective ointment that has antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory effects. Apply a thin layer 1 time per day to the affected areas. The cost is 180 rubles for 20 g.
- Venitan is a natural veno-tonic agent. The gel is used 2-3 times a day. It is applied in a thin layer. It can also be used with special tights or bandages. The cost is 300 rubles for 50 g.
Folk remedies
In the treatment can help and folk remedies. The most popular natural decoctions that can be used both locally and inside. Can be used:
- Apple vinegar. If you rub vascular asterisks and veins with simple apple cider vinegar, over time you can get rid of them. You can also make compresses by wetting the bandage and attaching it to the affected area.
- Herbal infusions. If you use different infusions (chamomile, calendula), you can help your body in dealing with the problem.
It is necessary to increase the intake of foods rich in vitamins. For compresses, it is better to choose those tools that have anti-inflammatory and soothing effect.
Laser varicose vein surgery, price
The most effective treatment is the so-called endovenous laser coagulation. The essence of the operation is to remove the damaged vein. Only those venous arteries that do not perform their function and threaten human health are removed.
The operation is as follows:
- A needle is inserted into the vein. It creates a hole.
- After that the laser is entered into it. Used ultrasound to control.
- Under the influence of the laser, the affected artery ceases to function. Over time, it is completely destroyed.
Elimination of the affected areas allows you to completely get rid of the disease. Rehabilitation after surgery takes place as soon as possible. Harm to health is practically absent.
In public clinics do not always have the necessary equipment for this operation. In private clinics, the price for EVLK is about 30 thousand rubles.
It all depends on the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the person. Before surgery, you need to undergo a thorough examination.
Preventive measures
Prevention will help prevent the primary or recurrence of varicose veins at any age. You will need to do the following:
- to lead a healthy lifestyle (while avoiding excessive loads);
- conduct tempering procedures;
- visit the doctor regularly.
It is necessary to strengthen their vessels. To do this, you can use a contrast shower. The method consists in acting on the vessels, veins and arteries, first with hot water, then with cold water. Begin the procedure with warm and cool water.
Varicosity in the absence of treatment brings many problems, so when a person is detected, he must consult a doctor. Many ignore the disease, because of this in the future complications arise. With the right approach, mild varicose disease can be eliminated within 1-2 months.
