What are the causes and how to treat hair loss in women

Hair loss is a natural process, because each hair has its own life cycle. When the fallout is too frequent, it will become noticeable during combing or washing the head. To assess the severity of the situation, you need to carry out preventive measures or consult a doctor immediately. Do not run to the pharmacy for the miraculous shampoo from hair loss, but find out the cause of the disease and select the most effective treatment.

Natural rate of hair loss per day

Intensive hair loss can begin at any age. If while combing you find a few hairs on the brush, then you should not worry. Strands are updated on a specific cycle and this is normal.

To understand whether a person is balding or a normal renewal process is in progress, you need to know the life of the hair follicles:

1. The period of formation of the hair follicle when cell division occurs and the hair grows rapidly. This process takes about three years.
2. The idle period when cell division slows down. This process lasts about a month.
3. The period of loss lasts about three months, and after it begins a new cycle.

When should I get worried

At each section of the scalp, hair is not only different in color, but also in the thickness and thickness of the bulb. Some people have thick, fluffy hair, and someone from birth has rare curls. This is genetics. Do not rely on advertised shampoos that strengthen hair and increase volume. This is only a visible effect. They will not make hair stronger and will not increase their lifespan.

Worry is when a person begins to notice that the loss is regular and in large quantities. Male population most often suffers from baldness, but this disease can also occur in women in the phase of aging or the development of a serious disease in the body. In this case, the dead hair falls out, and the new bulb does not originate. The most dangerous area is the area above the forehead and the crown.

Causes of hair loss

Before you begin treatment, identify the factors that make hair thin and cause hair loss.

Common Causes:

1. Hormonal disbalance. The period of pregnancy and lactation, menopause, puberty.
2. Serious illness Pancreatic or thyroid problems. Oncological diseases, kidney failure, liver problems.
3. Regular stress and overwork. You can also include malnutrition, lack of sleep and poor hygiene. These factors can affect natural hair growth cycles.
4. Dietary nutrition in which there is a shortage of protein. Hair problems can occur with vegetarians. With a lack of vitamins and a decrease in immunity, intensive precipitation may begin.
5. The impact of drugs. The cause of the loss may not even be the disease itself, but its long-term treatment with the use of drugs.

Inflammation of the dermis and infection in the body can also be a decisive factor that will affect intense loss. Diseases like lichen or skin infections leave little chance and the person becomes bald. An equally important factor may be frequent washing of the head or the use of low-quality detergents. In this case, the hair coat is rapidly thinning and thinning.

If a woman washes her hair daily and dries with hot air, often changes her image with the help of dyeing and other procedures in a beauty salon, then the deterioration of her hair is inevitable. Greatly damage curling and ironing. Do not braid tight braids or make high taut tails. Hair weight also provokes loss. Ultraviolet, cold and hot temperature difference can also lead to the fact that the hair will be thin.

Severe hair loss and baldness

You should not run to the doctor if some lost hair is found on the comb. Experiences will be justified if the loss is regular and in large quantities. Even the appearance of curls will tell a person that there are problems. They will become brittle, dull and lifeless. Natural gloss and elasticity will leave. Pay attention to the hair follicle, if it is white, then this is a natural process of hair loss, and if it is dark, contact a specialist immediately.

Dermatologists say that most of the loss is due to skin problems and is advised to conduct a simple test. To do this, you need to refrain from washing your head for several days, for 4-5 days to gather curls in a bun high above your head and pull up. If the palms will be more than 10 hairs - this is a cause for concern.

Baldness is the type of "strip" and "nest." The affected area is the temporal part, the back of the head and the crown. First, a small area of ​​skin is exposed, which then increases in size. Alopecia can begin with a perfectly healthy woman, in whose ornanism male hormones begin to predominate.

What to do if hair falls out

If there is a suspicion that the person begins to grow bald or the intensity of the loss is high, you need to contact the therapist, sign up immediately to the dermatologist, if there is inflammation of the skin, or visit a trichologist.

These specialists will issue referrals for the following tests:

1. Blood.
2. Hormones.
3. Estrogen and androgen content.
4. Trichogram.
5. Biochemistry.

Based on the test results, specialized treatment will be assigned. Therapy with folk remedies is now common, but there is always the risk of exacerbation. With the problem of hair loss or baldness can not pull. If you stop the problems in the early stages, the treatment can be short-term and effective.

Treatment of hair loss in women

Some drugs can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription. These include Minoxidil. Use it with extreme caution. There are a number of side effects and a ban on the treatment of minor children. Remember that this drug does not guarantee that after the end of the application the fallout will not resume.

Drugs that combat the causes of loss and their cost:

1. Generolon spray - 500 rubles.
2. Alerana spray - 550 rubles.
3. Kosilon - 1000 rubles.
4. Regein - around 800 rubles.
5. Revasil - 900 rubles.
6. Alopexy - 1100 rubles.

Treatment is a long process, an average of 4-5 months. With proper application and compliance with the recommendations of the doctor, you can get rid of the disease completely.

Each of these drugs has an effective effect on the skin and hair follicles, but there are also contraindications:

1. Pregnancy.
2. Postpartum period.
3. Age under 18 years.
4. Wounds on the scalp.
5. Allergy to the components of the drug.

Side effects (individually):

1. Redness of the skin.
2. Allergic reaction.
3. Burning and itching.
4. Rash and swelling.
5. Dry skin.

Some people may have problems with hearing or vision. Any of these drugs should be used only after testing. Do not dye hair or use chemicals during application. Overdose of any drug is dangerous, so follow the instructions. Use the substance only externally. Apply spray to dry scalp. The dose per day - no more than 2 ml. Rubbed only in the problem area.

Folk remedies for hair loss in women

Traditional methods are sometimes even more effective than drugs. Their main advantage is naturalness. Most often, people use herbal decoctions and mixtures of several components. You can make a shampoo at home, which will not only reduce the intensity of hair loss, but also improve their overall condition.

Consider the most popular tools:

1. Grate the bulb on a fine grater and rub the mass into the roots. Then wrap your hair in cling film and wash off the mask in half an hour. Apply no more than 3 times a week.
2. Raw potatoes strengthen hair follicles. To do this, grate the potatoes, add 1 teaspoon of honey and apply the mass. Wash off after 1.5-2 hours.
3. After each shampooing rinse the curls with herbal decoction: nettle, thyme, parsley. You can connect these components.
4. Essential oils can also stop baldness. Best helps castor or burdock oil. The recipe is simple: 1 teaspoon of oil, honey, onion juice and shampoo. Apply to hair and rinse after 1.5 hours. You can perform the procedure every other day.
5. Green henna has proven its effectiveness. When using, add herbal decoction and a few drops of essential oil. Apply to head and hold for 30 minutes. Then rinse with water.

Any of these funds can not be applied to the head if there is damage to the skin. From the first time, no tool will give a noticeable result. Experts advise to alternate procedures and comprehensively affect the problem.

Prevention measures and recommendations

In order not to face the problem of hair loss, you need to carry out prevention throughout life.

To do this, read the recommendations of experts:

1. Let's rest your hair. Braided or high-tailed hair can cause hair loss.
2. Brush your hair gently.
3. Apply balms after washing your hair and carefully choose a detergent.
4. Do not do chemical perm and less often use devices such as: curling iron, iron, hairdryer.
5. Rinse your head with warm water with lemon juice, herbal decoction or mineral water.

On a note! Never brush your hair immediately after washing, let it dry a little. Do not use the brush with small and frequent teeth. Metal teeth on the brush can not only damage the skin, but also cause hair loss.

Watch the video: What Diseases Cause Hair Loss? : Health Tips (May 2024).