To suppress internal anxiety, excitement and irritability, doctors prescribe the use of sedatives. And sedative action - what is it? Simply put, it is a soothing nervous system medication. They allow to overcome neuroses and other disorders that worsen the quality of life and negatively affect mood.
Which drugs have a sedative effect?
The actions of such drugs are aimed at stimulating the calm activity of the nervous system, suppressing the excitation of impulses in the brain.
They perform the following functions:
- promotes faster sleep and normal deep sleep;
- reduce anxiety;
- regulate the work of the central nervous system;
- contribute to enhancing the properties of a number of drugs.
Most of these drugs do not cause side effects, addiction, do not affect the functioning of internal organs. The advantages of such products are that they are very well tolerated at almost any age. That is why they are prescribed to calm pregnant women, the elderly.
However, it is not recommended to take them in case of need to work with the carriage of goods, machinery, control vehicles.
When do they take them?
Preparations with a sedative effect are presented in pharmacies in a wide choice. However, it is not always necessary to resort to them. Thus, the nervous system in a healthy person is in a state of equilibrium. Under the influence of negative factors, both external and internal, it is broken, which makes a person quick-tempered. As a result, control is lost.
To establish a balance and return to normal, most often prescribe such drugs. They not only improve the quality of life of the patient, his environment.
Most often, such problems, stress and neurosis, are triggered by various factors, which include:
- problems in your personal life;
- nervous situations at work, school;
- insomnia;
- overwork.
In most cases, light sedatives can help - they are sold in pharmacies without prescriptions. But in more difficult situations one cannot do without potent drugs that only a specialist can prescribe.
Drug classification
In addition to the fact that such funds are divided into light and potent, they can be divided by the nature of their origin.
According to the classification, they are divided into the following groups of drugs:
- bromides containing potassium and sodium;
- herbal preparations;
- combined means.
If we talk about bromides, then their active ingredient is the bromine anion. They produce such drugs in the form of mixtures or solutions, but there are also in the form of tablets. The first is preferable, because the admission in this form reduces the irritating effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
The work of such funds is aimed at slowing down the processes of impulses in the cerebral cortex. It is important to remember that a large intake of sedatives can lead to seizures or even coma. Drugs are removed for two weeks through the kidneys, the same time goes on and their effect.
Herbal preparations are made on the basis of peony, passionflower, valerian, motherwort. Aimed at relaxing the body, allow you to quickly achieve inner peace. Available in the form of tablets, capsules, tinctures.
Combined drugs include those that contain the components of the two types listed above. The impact on the body of such funds is considered the strongest.
When and how to take bromides, a short list of drugs
Bromides are referred to as synthetic sedatives, which are usually prescribed at the initial stage of hypertension, insomnia, and neurosis. One of the indications for use - complex therapy in the treatment of epilepsy.
Such means are usually used according to the same scheme:
- inside before meals;
- maximum dosage for a single dose - no more than 1 g;
- The maximum number of receptions per day - 4 times.
In order to minimize the side effect of taking bromides, it is necessary to conduct a mouth rinse, take a shower or bath more often, clean the intestines. And to enhance their effect, it is required to minimize the intake of salt.
The dosage in each case is selected individually, because it depends on the cause. After the initial intake, the result is rarely immediately noticeable - the drug has a cumulative effect, which usually appears after 3 days. The total duration of the course should not exceed three weeks.
Bromides with potassium compound can be produced in the form of tablets or powder. The liquid form is produced when taking children - you just need to mix the drops with fruit syrup and give it to the child. In order to reduce the irritating effect, reparants are usually additionally prescribed that stimulate the regeneration of the gastric membrane.
The most famous drugs in this group:
- To the brat, whose active substance is bromocamphor. Accept after meals according to the instructions. Reception course - no more than 15 days.
- Adonis bromine with the active substance: an extract of adonis, potassium bromide.
List of vegetable-based sedators
Such drugs by their action can be compared with the simultaneous intake of bromides and caffeine.
The main indications of the use of funds include:
- insomnia;
- hysteria;
- neurosis;
- arrhythmia
Also, these drugs have a sedative effect, are widely used in the treatment of angina, hypertensive diseases. The dose depends on the problem, the age of the patient. The effect of the intake will be noticeable within a few minutes after intake.
The course of drug use depends on the plant, on the basis of which the medicine is made:
- on motherwort: up to 4 intakes per day during the day, 50 drops per intake, take the tincture half an hour before meals;
- on a pion: a course of treatment is about a month, a single dosage is about 30 drops, drink 3-4 times a day;
- on passionflower: take a maximum of 4 times a day.
The most famous drugs include:
- Motherwort;
- Valerian;
- Neuroplant;
- Phyto sedan.
Combination drugs - what can I take?
To relieve psychomotor agitation can prescribe sedatives with a faster effect.
The most famous options are:
- Dormiplant, which is a homeopathic remedy based on valerian and lemon balm. You can take up to 4 tablets, regardless of the meal.
- Novo-passit, which includes elderberry, valerian, hawthorn flowers. Reception: three tablets three times a day for 15 days.
- Persen, made on the basis of valerian, lemon balm, mint. Available in two versions: from insomnia and to calm during the day.
- Valocordin, which contains oil of hops and mint. Most often prescribed in the event of strong irritability, with neurosis.
- Zelenin drops based on belladonna, valerian, levomenthol. Appointed with the manifestations of the IRR and nervous excitability.
Side effects of sedatives
Despite the widespread and minimal number of contraindications, such drugs can still lead to side effects.
Common side effects include:
- drowsiness;
- reduced attention;
- apathy;
- constipation or problems with the disorder;
- dry mouth;
- decrease in the speed of mental activity;
- headache.
In most cases, the reception of such funds does not prevent a person to lead a normal life, just help to control, not to experience angry emotions.
Can a person take sedatives?
If you feel that you need to start taking sedatives, you should figure out who can appoint. So, if we talk about light means, then a pharmacist can sell them, but to get serious medicines out, you have to go to a neurologist or a psychotherapist. The specificity of such specialists is work with patients suffering from nervous disorders, mental illnesses.
In the event of serious side effects, it is imperative that you contact your healthcare professional who will help you choose the most appropriate remedy.
