Most often appearing sores in the nose indicate that malfunctions occur in the work of the systems and organs. The most common problem is mucosal dysfunction or infection, but there may be more reasons. In our material we will consider what are the causes of what is happening, how to treat such sores and what preventive measures will help in this.
Etiology of the appearance of sores and their symptoms
First you need to understand why they appear. The causes of the formation of sores in the nose include:
- herpes;
- furuncle;
- rhinitis (both in children and adults);
- sinusitis, antritis, which appeared as a result of the action of staphylococci;
- adenoids in children, resulting in inflammation of the mucous membrane;
- external influence, for example blows, injuries;
- eczema;
- erysipelas (inflammation of the skin due to the action of staphylococci);
- tuberculosis;
- disruptions in the hormonal system;
- dysbacteriosis;
- exposure to chemicals, for example when working in hazardous industries;
- children's habit of picking their nose;
- uncontrolled intake of various therapeutic drugs;
- inflammation of the blood vessels, which may indicate malfunction of the cardiovascular system.
Let's take a closer look at the symptoms. For example, a virus is one of the most frequent causes of wounds that do not heal for a very long time. In this case, besides the sores themselves, the body temperature may rise, the person feels weak, the mucous membrane in the nose dries out, resulting in small cracks.
Infection can occur in the form of herpes, and this virus is present in the body of any person, but manifests itself only with a weakened immune system. In this case, bubbles may appear on the skin or mucous membrane.
A person is a danger to others, because the herpes virus is very quickly transported in the air. In addition, it should be remembered that the sores themselves in this case should not be touched, since they can be easily transferred to other parts of the body. Also, the sores can not be squeezed out, do not tear off the crusts, otherwise the infection will occur again.
In pregnant women, immunity is weakened, which means that the risk of virus penetration into the body is increased. As a result, it can cause frequent occurrence of sores caused by herpes infection. in this case, there may be additional symptoms: fever, body aches.
Be sure to visit a doctor during this period, since the presence of such a virus in the body can lead to fetal abnormalities.
Also, sores can occur with rhinitis, and this is a fairly common cause of such wounds. They are formed as a result of the fact that the mucous membrane in the nose becomes inflamed, edema and runny nose appear. Severe inflammation leads to irritation of the mucous membrane, which causes the appearance of sores. I can also form small cracks, especially if a person suffers from atrophic rhinitis, since during this period damage to the blood vessels occurs. Additional symptoms are: shortness of breath, problems with smell.
Also, sores can be caused by sinusitis. In this case, first pain appears in the nose, near the eyes, severe congestion in the nose, the voice is "nasal." Also, there is swelling of the face, general well-being becomes much worse (weakness, fever is possible).
Traditional treatment
Sores can cause a lot of discomfort. Having found them, it is imperative to go to the ENT center, who will be able to examine the nasal passages and prescribe the most qualitative and effective treatment.
The chosen tactic depends on the results of the survey and the identification of the root cause. To remove the wounds, prescribe ointment or drops. In addition to drugs, you can use herbal remedies and a variety of popular recipes. But let's get more.
Treatment should be comprehensive. At the moment there is no medicine that can completely destroy the herpes virus in the body, but there are those drugs that will suppress the reproduction of the microbe.
If the problem is in the herpes virus, then treatment is prescribed:
- Antihistamines to relieve an allergic reaction. For example, Diazolin.
- Antiviral agents. For example, Valaciclovir.
- It is necessary to take immunostimulants. The best remedy is Cycloferon.
Pregnant women are usually prescribed antiviral ointments or gels, for example, Zovirax.
If the problem is related to the "attack" of a staph infection, then to fight it, prescribe:
- Antibiotics group cephalosporins.
- Antiseptics that help flush the nose to remove mucus. The cheapest drug is Furacilin.
- Means for restoring microflora: Bifiform or Linex.
- Nasal vasoconstrictor drops. Best to take Tizin.
You can also appoint the reception of mukoletik and washing the nose with salt solutions.
In children who can often pick their noses, such sores do not pass for a very long time. Therefore, in addition to medicines, you need to constantly monitor the hands of the child. Most often, antibiotics are prescribed in the treatment of children. The boils themselves are usually treated with iodine, after removing the pus using antibacterial ointment.
To eliminate such a problem as dry mucous membrane, remove crusts, heal cracks, you need to use such repairing ointments as Levomekol or Viferon, spray Dolphin. Also prescribed passage of physiotherapy.
Will traditional medicine help?
There are several methods of traditional medicine, but we strongly recommend that you first consult with your doctor. The most famous and effective methods include:
- Conduct inhalation using essential oils or decoctions. To do this, you can either buy a special device, or simply boil water in a saucepan, add a couple of drops of oil there - lean over the container, cover your head with a veil or a large blanket and inhale the vapors.
- At home, you can cook oil from calendula flowers. Dry raw materials are poured into the tank, filled with oil (vegetable or olive), heated for two hours in a water bath. During the day the mass should be infused. Lubricate the affected skin with this oil.
- Chicken egg - a great helper against herpes on the nose. It is necessary to attach its inner film to the sores, which will lead to their rapid healing.
- Effective remedy is garlic oil (to get it, you need to mix chopped garlic and vegetable oil). Due to its antiseptic properties, it softens the mucous membrane and heals wounds.
- Clove, which is used solely as a preventive measure. Just need to chew 1-2 things.
To strengthen the immune system, should be taken for two months infusions of herbs such as lemon balm, raspberry, wormwood. It is necessary to supplement the treatment by heating the nose: using a UV lamp, boiled egg, salt.
Prevention Tips
To prevent the appearance of sores in the nose, you should adhere to the following nuances:
- Improve immunity.
- Eat foods high in trace elements and vitamins.
- Lead a healthy lifestyle.
- Observe sleep, rest.
- Do sports, do not forget about tempering.
- Drink at least 1.5 liters of water to flush toxins.
- Restricted use of funds that can lead to dry mucous membranes.
- For prophylactic purposes, flush the nose with Aqualand.
If the sores appeared as a result of herpes, then remember that a sick person needs to use separate household items: a towel, dishes. If you accidentally touched the wound, immediately wash your hand so as not to transfer the infection to another site.
If sores in the nose appear too often, this is a reason to consult a doctor.
