Cytoflavin - an excellent tool for the treatment of disorders of the brain. When and how to take it? What are its features and for whom is harmful?
Cytoflavin is among the complex metabolic drugs of increased action. It is available in tablet form and in the form of ampoules for intravenous injection. Tablets are available in 50 and 100 pcs. in one pack. Solution for injections and droppers - 5 and 10 ampoules per one pack.
The composition of Cytoflavin
The main components of the drug are the following active ingredients:
- mononucleotide riboflavin;
- succinic acid;
- riboxin (inosine) solution;
- nicotinomide;
- additional components of auxiliary value (povidone, tropelion O, polysorbate, hypromellose, azoruby, etc.).
Once in the body, inosine and succinic acid instantly split, leaving no trace behind. Inosine undergoes metabolic hepatic processes, after which it is oxidized through hypoxanthine and converted into uric acid. A small part of the substance comes out with the help of the kidneys.
Nicotinomide perfectly distributed throughout the body. Penetrating through the barrier of the placenta, the substance leaves the body through breast milk. When penetrating the liver, nicotinamide is metabolized and excreted by the kidneys. Riboflavin also leaves the body through kidney secretions.
The effect of the drug on the body
Thanks to the components that make up the product, the drug is capable of a complex effect on the human body, stimulating the cellular processes of energy production and respiration, as well as restoring enzyme activity and improving the functioning of the organs that carry out the utilization of oxygen by the tissues. Cytoflavin promotes the activation of intracellular protein synthesis, helps to utilize resynthesis, fatty acids and glucose.
In addition, this medicine can:
- beneficial effect on the biologically active lobes of the brain;
- improve coronary, cerebral blood circulation;
- eliminate violations of the reflex nature;
- include the metabolism process in the central nervous system;
- restore mnestic, intellectual brain functions;
- eliminate violations of the sensitivity of the brain.
Cytoflavin has a beneficial effect on the neuralgic parameters of the body:
- helps to reduce the severity of cochleovestibular, asthenic, cerebellar and cephalgic syndromes;
- eliminates nervousness and anxiety;
- reduces the level of depression;
- positive effect on mnestic and cognitive functions.
When using intravenous injections, the drug eliminates the impairment of consciousness. Often it is used as an awakening agent to relieve anesthetic dysfunction. By taking Cytoflavin for stroke, the patient can observe a positive course of necrotic and ischemic development of the disease, as well as an improvement in the quality of neuralgic functions and restoration of the disability level.
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Indications for use
Cytoflavin in tablet form is used to treat:
- chronic ischemic brain disease;
- aesthetic syndrome (fatigue and malaise);
- effects of stroke;
- hypertensive encephalopathy;
- cerebral atherosclerosis.
The drug in the form of a solution for intravenous injection is prescribed for:
- acute disorders of blood circulation in the brain;
- vascular (circulatory) encephalopathy;
- chronic cerebral ischemic disease;
- hypoxic, toxic encephalopathy;
- chronic and acute poisoning;
- post-anesthetic depressive state;
- endotoxicosis.
Often, Cytoflavin is used to eliminate such ailments as depression, increased aggressiveness, disruption of the cerebellum and to restore the main functions of the central nervous system (central nervous system).
Contraindications
Cytoflavin is not recommended to be taken in the following cases:
- during lactation (injection);
- in the presence of high sensitivity to the main components of the drug;
- under the age of eighteen;
- when a person has serious liver and kidney disease.
Mode of application
Cytoflavin tablets are recommended to be taken in the morning and in the evening before meals, with a glass of warm water washed down with medicine.
Duration of treatment is up to one month. The dosage is selected for each patient individually based on the characteristics of the body and health problems.
Cytoflavin as a solution is used for intravenous administration, with the addition of glucose and sodium chloride. The dose is selected individually.
Side effects
In rare cases, cytoflavin can cause:
- dryness and bitterness in the mouth;
- skin hyperemia;
- aggravations of gout;
- sore throat;
- pain in the chest;
- feelings of nausea, vomiting;
- hyperuricemia;
- transient hypoglycemia;
- respiratory disorders;
- headaches.
Cytoflavin can also cause blanching or itching of the skin, an increase in body temperature and the development of sleep disorders.
General recommendations
Before you start using Cytoflavin, you need to learn some rules and precautions:
- During the period of use of the drug intravenously to the patient with the presence of arterial
hypertension may need to change the dosage of antihypertensive drugs of action. - If the person is in a critical condition, then intravenous injections of Cytoflavin are used only after the indicators of CH are normalized (central hemodynamics).
- During the use of the drug, the blood sugar level should be kept unchanged, that is, to monitor its rate.
- After getting Cytoflavin inside the body, a person may experience changes in the form of urine staining in a yellowish color.
- Taking the drug, it is not recommended to get behind the wheel and work with any complex mechanisms.
- Cytoflavin can be taken in combination with steroids of anabolic and antioxidant action, as well as with drugs that promote the stimulation of hemopoiesis.
- It is not recommended to take the drug in conjunction with drugs that are among the streptomycin and thyroid hormones.
hypertension may need to change the dosage of antihypertensive drugs of action.Price
Today, the drug can be purchased at any pharmacy. The average cost of one pack of tablets does not exceed 400 rubles (50 pcs.) And 700 rubles (100 pcs.). The cost of packing with five ampoules is 550 rubles, and the price for 10 ampoules is about a thousand rubles.
Analogs of Cytoflavin
There are many drugs that are analogues of cytoflavin, similar in pharmacological properties. Of all their diversity, only the most effective can be distinguished, which include drugs such as:
- Zokor;
- Mexidol;
- Combitropil;
- Vinpocetine;
- Antisclerin;
- Pentoxifellin;
- Cinnarizine;
- Fezam;
- Cavinton;
- Trental;
- Eykonol, etc.
This video demonstrates the nature of the effects of cytoflavin on the body.
In conclusion, it should be added that before using Cytoflavin, it is strongly recommended to consult a doctor who will consult on treatment, select the optimal dosage, and the duration of the course of the drug. It is strictly forbidden to engage in self-treatment in order to avoid adverse effects.
