Bad breath is a disease called halitosis. This disease affects a huge number of people. If you correctly establish the cause and take advantage of modern methods of treatment, you will be able to quickly get rid of halitosis.
Causes of bad breath
An unpleasant smell is always a symptom of diseases of the oral cavity or stomach. It appears only at a certain time or is always present.
It should be noted that there is a so-called pseudo-halitosis, which is characterized by an inadequate perception of one’s breathing. Objectively, the smell and associated diseases are absent, but at the same time it seems to a person that his breath is not fresh.
In adult
One way or another, many people suffer from stale breath. The following causes of halitosis can be distinguished:
- caries;
- infectious gingivitis;
- poor oral hygiene;
- prolonged congestion of new sinuses;
- decreased saliva secretion;
- gastritis;
- dysbacteriosis;
- ulcer.
Violation of the secretion of saliva can cause stale breath. Saliva is responsible for suppressing bacteria in the mouth and for dissolving sulfur compounds that often cause unpleasant odors. If for some reason saliva is not produced in the right quantity, halitosis develops.
Depending on the root cause, a treatment regimen is prescribed. The disease can occur in adults and children, and each has its own list of the most common causes of halitosis. In an adult, the smell is most often caused by diseases of the stomach or caries.
When caries or infections in the mouth, a putrid odor occurs, which is strongly felt even by the person himself. Diseases of the stomach cause a sour smell. It is not easy to notice the problem on your own, especially if the discomfort appears only in the morning or evening hours.
The severity of halitosis depends on the severity of the provoking disease and the place of its localization. The putrid infectious lesions, located directly in the oral cavity, smell the worst. It is worth noting that an adult often suffers from halitosis than a child.
The child has
The smell from the mouth can occur for the same reasons as in an adult. However, children rarely face advanced caries or stomach ailments. Halitosis most often occurs due to:
- fungal infection in the mouth;
- improper breathing through the mouth due to nasal congestion;
- chronic tonsil disease.
If a child has this problem, then first of all it is necessary to check ENT organs. It is necessary to correctly diagnose the disease in order to find an effective treatment.
The child will not be able to say that he has had halitosis, so each parent should independently evaluate his breathing. This should be done before brushing your teeth at least once a month.
The smell of acetone
In some cases, the child gets the smell of acetone from the mouth. This may occur due to the first manifestations of diabetes. If parents are faced with this, they should immediately take the child to a specialist for a comprehensive examination.
Acetone odor can occur in the following pathologies:
- liver and kidney disease;
- malfunction of the thyroid gland;
- genetic predisposition (usually the problem disappears by 10-12 years);
- diabetes.
Acetone breathing is almost always associated with an increase in blood sugar. This can occur not only due to diabetes mellitus, but also due to malfunctioning of the thyroid gland.
Also, this manifestation may be felt during fasting. A specific odor appears if the baby eats very little. In this case, it is enough to normalize the diet to get rid of halitosis.
How to find out if there is an unpleasant smell from the mouth
There are several methods of how to evaluate your own breathing. Some people do not notice the problem, others suffer from false halitosis. You can use the following diagnostic methods:
- Use a special device called a galimeter. The most preferred option, as it allows you to accurately diagnose the disease.
- Ask a loved one to check for bad breath.
- Lick any clean object, such as a spoon, then sniff it afterwards.
Any self-assessment (except when using a halimeter) is subjective. People may exaggerate the problem or not notice it, so the only right solution is to go to the doctor. Using a special device, it is possible to identify whether there are putrefactive bacteria, and also to check the degree of moisture of the oral cavity.
How to get rid of the problem
Any therapy is aimed at eliminating the root causes of unpleasant breathing. Along with this, local remedies are used that mask the smell and keep the mouth clean.
Rinses and specialized toothpastes can be used. Also, the doctor may prescribe medications that will help in the fight against the root cause of halitosis. Treatment should take place under the supervision of a specialist, if the cause of stale breathing is a serious disease.
It is advisable to use hygiene products that contain an antiseptic and a component that masks stale breath. Toothpastes should be refreshing and deeply cleansing.
Antibiotics, antifungal agents, and other specialized medicines can be used to eliminate the root cause. If a person suffers from caries, he will need to visit the dentist and fix the problem. The affected cavity should be drilled, processed and closed with a seal.
Regardless of the type of halitosis, oral hygiene will need to be established. You will need to do the following:
- Brush your teeth regularly. It is necessary to pay attention not only to the front jaw, but also to the back row of teeth. It is important to clear all remote areas and the language of the raid.
- Use special rinses and refreshing sprays. After brushing your teeth, as well as during the day, rinses can be applied to help refresh your breath and neutralize bacteria. Outside of the house, you can use a refreshing spray that will help you feel confident.
- Visit the dentist, lora and therapist. An oral specialist should periodically observe the oral cavity.
- Use dental floss. Pieces of food that get stuck between the teeth can lead to caries and stale breath.
The treatment scheme for the underlying disease is selected individually. If the problem is associated with improper hygiene, then its normalization will lead to the complete elimination of the disease. If it is impossible to get rid of unpleasant breathing with the help of local remedies, then you need to undergo a full in-patient diagnosis to find the cause.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies help very well in treatment. You can use natural herbs, antiseptics, which will help fight bacteria in the mouth. The advantage of folk remedies is the almost complete lack of toxicity and availability.
The following folk remedies for the treatment of halitosis can be used:
- Rinse infusion bitter wormwood. Grass that has an antiseptic effect. It helps to fight many diseases. You will need to brew 1 teaspoon in a glass of boiling water. Rinse the mouth 2-3 times a day.
- To freshen breath used tincture of mint, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. It will be necessary to dissolve 20 drops in 50 ml of water. The resulting liquid must be thoroughly rinsed mouth.
- For the treatment of infectious diseases of the oral cavity, you can use oak bark. Infusion, prepared on its basis, has a powerful antiseptic effect. With the help of oak bark, gingivitis or stomatitis can be easily cured.
To mask the smell, you can use simple parsley: if you want it, it will refresh your breath for a short time. Also, an apple that needs to be eaten on an empty stomach will help solve the problem.
If a person has bad breath only during hunger, anise seeds will help to get rid of it (it cannot be used for gastrointestinal diseases and ulcers). From the seeds of anise can be made tincture for rinsing and ingestion. The tincture is done as follows: 40 g of seeds are added to 200 ml of vodka, after that they are drawn for a week. For the treatment of halitosis, use 20-25 drops 2-3 times a day.
Preventive measures
Prevention should be carried out even by healthy people. First of all, attention should be paid to oral hygiene. In addition, it is desirable to change your diet, eliminating foods that are poorly digested, cause rotting processes in the intestines or have a specific smell. It is necessary to avoid frequent use of such products as:
- White bread;
- milk;
- garlic;
- bow.
Experts say that about 50% of the population of Europe suffers from halitosis. Doctors recommend addressing the root causes of the disease, rather than mask the smell.
It is worth noting that a slight odor from the mouth is the norm. If a person wants to get 100% fresh breath, then he will need to use special sprays and rinses. It is advisable to choose mint flavors, as they are best refreshed.
It is very important to eliminate caries in time and visit the dentist every 6 months. On examination, he will be able to detect the disease of the teeth or gums at an early stage. After this, the disease can be easily eliminated.
At home, you can take the following measures:
- use refreshing pastes and rinses;
- eat right (at least 4 times a day, excluding sweets or smelling);
- maintain a healthy lifestyle.
By following simple rules, you will be able to permanently get rid of the problem. Even chronic diseases that affect the freshness of breathing can be eliminated with an integrated approach.
You can not be sure of yourself 100 percent, if there is an unpleasant smell from the mouth. Any work that involves close communication with people puts forward certain requirements for a person, including the freshness of his breathing.
It is worth remembering that halitosis can be a symptom of dangerous diseases. With timely access to a specialist, you can get rid of the problem by eliminating the root cause of its occurrence.
