The French doctor and physiotherapist Jacques Arsen Darsonval, who lived in the last century, spent many years studying the effects of alternating currents on the human body. The result of his work was the improvement of electrotherapy.
Darsonval - what it is and how it works
Darsonval is a special medical device designed for electrotherapy. Treatment Darsonval is referred to physiotherapy treatments. The doctor-physiotherapist can assign or prohibit a course of darsonvalization on the basis of a general examination of the body or if there are specific complaints from the patient.
During the course of exposure to high-frequency currents, blood flow is activated in the upper layers of the skin, which means that the skin and subcutaneous tissues are saturated with oxygen and nutrients, which accelerates cell regeneration. Therefore, in combination with other methods aimed at internally treating the problem, darsonvalization has a very good effect.
Darsonvalization benefits how effective and safe it is
Patients who are going to undergo darsonvalization are most often concerned with two problems:
- How effective it is;
- Is treatment with high-frequency currents safe?
The effectiveness of darsonvalization largely depends on the individual characteristics of the patient. Such as skin sensitivity, susceptibility of the body to diseases and general health.
But, besides this, it is also important that during the elimination of any problems with the help of Darsonval, the patient heals the reason for the appearance of this problem. So, if acne is caused by hormonal disruption, then darsonvalization will of course help with getting rid of acne, but some time after the treatment is stopped, the inflammation on the skin will reappear.
The safety of using Darsonval is directly related to the observance of safety precautions when working with power tools. The device itself is harmless.
The current that is supplied to the nozzle is safe for humans. But if during darsonvalization you do the procedure too long or at a too high frequency, you can get burned skin.
Types of Darsonval
Today in the Russian market and in the CIS there are several types of Darsonval device. All of them can be divided by manufacturer and type of device.
Darsonval produce:
- in France;
- in China;
- in Russia;
- in Ukraine.
The largest suppliers are France and Russia.
As for the type of apparatus, there are only two of them:
- professional stationary;
- portable (compact).
Stationary Darsonval is a small metal block that is installed on any flat surface (table, nightstand). Such a medical device is inconvenient to carry, it can not be used on weight and you will not take it with you on the road.
Professional Darsonval always works on the network, and for uninterrupted power it often has a built-in stabilizer and a drive. 
electricity. In the set to this device can go a different number of nozzles that are attached to a special holder, and that, in turn, is connected to the device through the wires.
Portable Darsonvali looks like a simple hair dryer. This form of the device provides greater comfort when working with him. In this case, portable darsonvali often run on batteries, so they do not have an unnecessary cord.
Included with portable devices is a different number of nozzle electrodes. Their number depends on the exact model of the device, its power and the manufacturer’s company. The number of nozzles is always reflected in the cost of Darsonval. The more powerful portable Darsonval, the, as a rule, the more nozzles in it.
Darsonval: indications for use in cosmetology and other areas
What is considered an indication for a course of electrotherapy procedures? These include:
- poor skin condition (uneven color, pigmentation, dryness or fatness);
- the presence of acne;
- hair loss (caused by any reasons);
- postpartum stretch marks;
- old scars;
- wrinkles and aging of the skin;
- hematomas;
- varicose veins (but with caution if there are spider veins);
- arthrosis;
- cellulite at any stage;
- gingivitis;
- periodontitis;
- osteocondritis of the spine;
- insomnia;
- migraine;
- and many others.
If a patient has at least one of these diseases and there are no contraindications, then you can begin therapy with high-frequency current. Prevention of wrinkles and varicose veins is also an excellent occasion for darsonvalization.
Contraindications to the use of high-frequency currents Darsonval
But before starting the course of darsonvalization, it is necessary to consult with your doctor, be examined and pass tests for oncological markers.
Since, despite the fact that electrotherapy has a uniquely positive effect, unexpected side effects may occur - if there are benign tumors in the body, they will accelerate their growth. And if this process is delayed, then such a tumor can be the beginning of cancer.
Therefore, patients with benign tumors and oncological markers (that is, those with a hereditary tendency to develop cancer) can be contraindicated in treatment with Darsonval. In addition, darsonvalization should not be carried out in the presence of:
- oncology;
- fever;
- frostbite;
- skin burn (even sunburn);
- tuberculosis;
- arrhythmias;
- pregnancy;
- thrombophlebitis;
- bleeding disorders and diseases leading to this;
- pacemakers;
- epilepsy;
- hirsutism.
Also, the use of Darsonval should refrain from those who have an increased skin reaction to the effects of currents. Such a reaction may be temporary and aggravated against the background of beriberi and nervous disorders.
Therefore, even if earlier with electrotherapy there were no side effects, each new course of darsonvalization should be approached with caution.
Description of the procedure, cost
The exact type of procedure depends on the specific model of the medical device and location. Today, you can take a course of electrotherapy in the treatment center, beauty salon and at home. In addition, anyone who wishes may acquire professional Darsonval for personal use.
- All darsonvalization procedures are carried out only under conditions of complete hygiene. The area to be treated with current, be it the skin of the face, body or head, should be clean and dry. And if oily skin is treated, the treatment zone is additionally treated with cream or talcum;
- A nozzle that touches the body must be cleaned and treated with a septic tank. For a particular procedure, a particular type of nozzle is better suited;
- If the procedure is a point, as in the treatment of acne or hematomas, then you only need to apply current to the affected area;
- If the procedure is aimed at the whole body at once, then electrotherapy is carried out strictly along the massage lines, while the line is conducted from the periphery to the center, so the natural blood flow in the body is not disturbed;
- When processing the scalp using a special nozzle comb. She is led in the direction of hair growth;
- After darsonvalization, the skin of the face must be moisturized with a suitable type of cream. The body can also be applied to the desired cosmetic. Hair after electrotherapy course is best strengthened with a light cosmetic serum or nourishing mask, and in the intervals between courses - wash your hair with a firming shampoo.
The cost of such a procedure depends on its location. If darsonvalization is done independently at home, then the only expenditure on it, besides buying the device itself, is to pay for electricity or batteries. The price of a single electrotherapy procedure in a salon or treatment center may be different.
How to choose where and for how much to buy a device for home use
If you are going to purchase the Darsonval device for yourself, you need to look at several selection criteria. First of all, it is a manufacturer. Today, only French companies offer a guarantee on their device.
Their same Darsonvali considered the best. However, the Russian models, especially of professional use, are not inferior to them in quality, and in cost are often much cheaper.
As for the characteristics of the device, here you need to pay attention to the most important indicators that determine its power:
- AC pulse frequency (about 110 kHz);
- current strength (from 2 to 15 kV);
- voltage (0.02 mA);
Depending on how large the pulse voltage varies, the scope of application of the device varies. Low voltage (up to 7 kV) allows using Darsonval for the treatment and prevention of wrinkles in the eyelids and décolleté areas.
A medium voltage device (up to 12 kV) in the treatment of these zones can cause burns and pain, but is well suited for treating baldness and darsonvalization of the hair part of the head. High voltage (up to 15 kV) allows to treat osteochondrosis, acne, scars, cellulite and varicose veins of various degrees.
The permissible difference in these indicators is no more than 5% or 25 kHz. Unfortunately, it’s impossible to find out if the manufacturer lied by telling the instruction that his device meets this requirement.
Where is the best to get Darsonval?
- in pharmacies;
- in special stores selling medical equipment;
- on the websites of official manufacturers.
Which device is better for choosing at home depends on specific goals. However, experts advise to take the most versatile device that can work with different pulse frequency. This device is usually equipped with several nozzles-electrodes. Nozzles are made of glass.
Which darsonval to buy for home - portable or stationary? Experts advise for domestic purposes to give preference to portable devices. And not only because it is more comfortable to work with them, but also because the portable professional electrical appliance is designed for uninterrupted operation for many hours.
It is not worth buying the cheapest and simplest models, because they often have very little voltage and there is no possibility of replacing the nozzle-electrode.
Darsonval cost ranges from 1900 to 5300 rubles. Nozzles-electrodes can be separately purchased at prices ranging from 220 to 460 rubles per piece. But you need to choose tips for specific models.
How to use Darsonval at home
All darsonvalization procedures are carried out with complete patient rest. At the same time, the area of the skin that will be subject to electrotherapy must be dry and clean. Before the procedure, the glass electrode attachment is gently attached to Darsonwal. When working attachment point attachment is best to hold, so that there is no spark.
Treatment can be carried out by two methods:
- contact (the electrode slides on the surface of the skin),
- contactless (the electrode is removed 2-3 mm from the skin, while cold sparks appear between it and the skin).
Which of them to give preference, everyone decides for himself. Sometimes the doctor prescribes the specific method of the procedure, focusing on the symptoms and complaints of the patient.
The non-contact method better activates the body's hidden reserves, since with it the skin does not experience stress, as with the contact one, and the muscles of the body relax. Therefore, the effects of electrotherapy becomes complex. But at the same time, the contact method provides a direct effect and accelerates the obtaining of a therapeutic result.
Darsonvalization can be:
- local (aimed at a specific area of the body, while the contact of the electrode with each area should not exceed 3 minutes),
- common (when therapy is carried out using the apparatus of Darsonval coil).
Facial treatment
- The patient is in a lying or sitting position (head is fixed by a head restraint);
- For the procedure, choose a mushroom cap. It is slowly injected in the face in a circular motion from the forehead, towards the nose, and then towards the chin. First one side of the face, then the other;
- The procedure lasts 5-10 minutes for each side. The power of exposure depends on the readings.
Repeat darsonvalization of the face or once a day, or every other day. The course is 10-15 sessions.
Scalp treatment
To better grow hair, you can also do darsonvalization. To do this, use a special nozzle in the form of a comb.
- The patient should be in a sitting position. His hair must be loose and dry (but clean), all hairpins and ornaments from the scalp should be removed;
- If the hair is of medium length and longer, then the device should be led along from the forehead to the back of the head. If short - from the neck to the forehead. The procedure lasts no more than 8 minutes;
- After that, the hair can be strengthened with a special serum, which is applied to the scalp with light massaging movements.
You can repeat the procedure every day or take a daily break between sessions. The course of treatment is up to 30 sessions. You can repeat the course every six months.
Treatment of other parts of the body
Darsonvalization of the nasal cavity, the areas around the eyes, the temporal area and the auditory canal are similar in terms of performance. For them, use a cylindrical or cone-shaped electrode nozzle (and for the treatment of the ear canal - a special ear).
The patient receives a procedure while lying or sitting, but then the head is necessarily fixed with the help of a head restraint. The electrode is gently driven along the treated area for 2-2.5 m, and in the case of the ear canal, the electrode is simply immersed in the ear to a depth of 1-1.5 cm and left so for the duration of the procedure.
Using similar schemes, darsonvalization of the abdomen, armpits, spine, breast, perineum, rectum, vagina and other areas of the body.
The minimum number of sessions with this - 10 procedures. The average time per zone is 8 minutes.
Darsonval: reviews
An example of the procedure darsonvalization is in the following video.
