Asparkam: efficacy, instructions for use and analogs of the drug

Asparkam - the best drug for the cardiovascular system. It is an important part of comprehensive treatment for heart disease. An important recommendation of all experts in the use of this drug: control the level of magnesium and potassium in the blood. During treatment, doctors advise to regularly make a cardiogram and monitor its changes. Moreover, there is no consensus about contraindications for age, so it is better to err and not to practice this drug for children under 12 years.

Asparks do not work well with drugs that include tetracycline compounds, sodium fluoride and iron salt compounds. Asparkam inhibits the absorption of antibiotics, and their use becomes ineffective. You can take these funds together, but you need to keep a pause for 3-4 hours between doses.

Indications for use Asparkam

Aparcus has a direct effect on the heart and blood vessels. The opinion of experts was divided on the question of the duration of therapy. The recommended course is 2 weeks, but if a person takes this remedy longer, there will be no harm.

Asparkam is effective only in the complex - this is the first thing that a person should know in the following cases:

1. Heart rhythm disorders.
2. Supraventricular tachycardia.
3. Heart attack.
4. Overdose of cardiac glycosides.
5. Digitalis intoxication.
6. Heart failure.
7. Ischemia.
8. Postinfarction period.
9. Poor blood circulation.
10. Ventricular extrasystole.

Many people prescribe this medication in order to normalize the content of magnesium and potassium in the blood and eliminate their deficiency. If a person has suffered poisoning or indigestion, accompanied by numerous emetic urges that deplete the body, Asparkam will quickly fill in the gaps and bring the condition of the internal organs back to normal. It is also relevant after drugs that clean the intestines.

The composition of the drug

Manufacturers produce Asparkam in the form of simple tablets and liquid. The first type has a white color and a pronounced pharmacy smell, the tablets are made in the form of a flat cylinder. There are 50 tablets per plate, one plate per pack.

The composition of the drug:

1. Corn starch.
2. Talc.
3. Calcium stearate.
4. Polysorbate-80.
5. Potassium elements.
6. Magnesium elements.

The fluid is intended for injection and most often is a white solution with a yellow tinge. It is produced in 5 and 10 ml ampoules. The composition is identical to tablets, but there are some differences:

1. Asparaginate magnesium.
2. Anhydrous potassium asparaginate.
3. Sorbitol

Water is present in the solution, but it cannot be introduced into the body in its pure form. Only after dilution.

Release form

Tablets are sold in 50 pieces with a dosage of 150 and 300 mg. The carton is tightly sealed and has a protective emblem that breaks when opened. Ampoules are sold in 10 pieces in a package with a dosage of 5 and 10 ml. To purchase the solution, the pharmacist may require a prescription from the attending physician.

pharmachologic effect

The main beneficial substances possessed by Asparks are potassium and magnesium compounds. Constant replenishment of the body with these substances helps the body to work without interruption. Magnesium active substances are important elements of more than 300 enzyme reactions; without it, potassium compounds will not be able to penetrate into the cells and enrich them. Consequently, their division will be slow, which will certainly affect health. Potassium also prevents arrhythmia and normalizes heart rhythm.

Asparkam components are able to quickly be absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract and distributed to the blood vessels, and they are eliminated from the body through the kidney system. Withdrawal is literally 2 hours after admission. If a solution is used, the withdrawal occurs after reaching the maximum concentration of active substances in the blood. Once in plasma, the drug penetrates deep into the cardiomyocytes and is involved in cellular metabolism.

Dosage and administration

Aspark is taken exclusively before meals, in 30-40 minutes. Dosage depends on body weight. Up to 70 kg - 1 tablet 3 times a day, from 80 kg and above - 2 tablets 3 times a day. For children under 12 years of age, dosage is prescribed exclusively by a specialist. The course of therapy is also determined by the doctor, it basically lasts about 10 days. If we talk about the liquid form of the drug, then the daily intake is 1 ampoule of 10 ml or 2 x 5 ml. The solution must be diluted. To this end, it is recommended to purchase liquid sodium chloride 0.9% with a volume of 100 ml. Intravenous infusion is carried out at 25 drops per minute.

Contraindications and side effects

There are no drugs that would not have contraindications or side effects. Cases in which the use of Asparkam is undesirable or strictly prohibited:

1. With exacerbation of gastritis and increased acidity of the stomach.
2. Cardiogenic shock.
3. Atrioventricular block.
4. Myasthenia.
5. Intolerance of the individual components of the drug.
6. Hypersensitivity.
7. OPN and CKD.
8. Oliguria and anuria.
9. Hypocorticoidism.
10. Hemolysis.

If a person has dehydration, then first you need to bring the water balance back to normal and only then begin a course of therapy. Scientists do not put a strict ban on Asparkam for pregnant women and those who breastfeed, but recommend to treat it with caution, because this drug has a diuretic effect. This also applies to young children. For them, the doctor can pick up a safer drug.

Any drug must be taken according to the instructions and do not exceed the dosage, otherwise side effects may appear:

1. Distraction, headache, feeling of weakness, decreased activity.
2. Heaviness in the muscular system.
3. Allergies, stomach cramps, irritation.
4. Emetic urges.
5. Diarrhea, bloating and nausea.
6. Dry mouth and flatulence.
7. Low blood pressure.
8. Excessive perspiration.
9. Difficulty breathing and the frequency of inhalation and exhalation.
10. Venous thrombosis.

These symptoms suggest that this drug is not suitable for a person, or he is taking it incorrectly. In the event of this kind of ailments, you must immediately stop taking the substance and consult a doctor. If a person greatly exceeds the dose, then the first symptoms of this will appear on the skin in the form of redness. The person will feel constant thirst, the pressure will increase. It becomes difficult for some to breathe, cramps and pain in the joints appear.

Analogs of the drug

Popular analogues of Asparkam contain such active substances as magnesium asparaginate, propafenone, meksiletin hydrochloride, dronedarone or propafenone:

1. Ritmokard.
2. Asparkam, Asparkam Farmak.
3. Cardioarginine.
4. Asparkam Health.
5. Mexarithm
6. Multak
7. Propanorm.
8. Panangin.

I would like to pay special attention to the last drug. It is the only one of the entire list that can replace Asparkam in almost all parameters.

In confirmation of this, a comparison is presented in the table:

Judging by the table, Panangin has a complete similarity with Asparkam and can be an ideal substitute, but its price is almost three times higher. Other analogues are similar in composition and pharmacokinetic properties, but their effect on the human body is sometimes different. Before changing the drug or at the beginning of Asparkam treatment, you need to contact the clinic in the community.

Prices in pharmacies

The price of Asparkam in pharmacies kiosks varies from 35 rubles to 40. This drug is sold without a prescription. If you make a price comparison with peers, then Asparkam will be the most budget.

Terms of sale and storage

Storage conditions are no different from other drugs. Fundamental rules:

1. Dry and cool, inaccessible place for children.
2. Protection from sunlight penetration.
3. Temperature range not higher than 25 degrees.
4. Preserving the integrity of the blister.

Shelf life - 24 months from the date of manufacture, which is indicated on the package.

Watch the video: Аспаркам Показание Применение (April 2024).