Angina is one of the most unpleasant diseases, which is often accompanied by sore throat. In our article we will tell you what kind of gargling solution is right for you, how to properly conduct activities so that they are as effective as possible.
What are the solutions
The first "defenders" of the body from various microorganisms and bacteria are the tonsils, which are clusters of cells that retain pathogenic microbes. Due to the fact that they constantly lead the "fight", the tonsils often begin to inflame, which results in the appearance of a sore throat and suppuration.
If the infection is too strong, the bacteria can go on and on, leading to bronchitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia. In order to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, special rinsing solutions are needed, since their use is an effective method of dealing with microbes.
Even simple irrigation of the throat with mineral water every day can reduce the likelihood of a viral illness.
But it is best to use either pharmacy solutions or folk. One of the advantages of this procedure is safety, so this option is great for both pregnant women and even young children.
Throat, you just wash out some pathogens, and for others you create unbearable conditions for life. Some medicinal infusions remove purulent congestion, which may be foci of infection.
Irrigation recommendations
It is important to remember - to get rid of pathogenic organisms is possible only with regular rinsing. So, you need to irrigate the throat at least 6 times a day, and it is desirable to carry out manipulations before meals. As a rule, for one rinse you need about 150-200 ml of warm liquid - the use of hot solutions is not recommended, since they can cause burns to the mucous membranes.
In order for your actions to take effect, remember the following rules:
- Head overturned back, tongue sticking out.
- We collect in the mouth a big gulp, make a sound "Y".
- Exhale slowly so that the liquid in the mouth starts to "move."
- We make an oscillatory movement of the cheeks and tongue.
- We spit out the solution and repeat the procedure.
Also, do not forget that:
- preferably for each rinse to take a fresh solution;
- each rinse should be allotted at least 30 seconds;
- it is desirable to carry out the procedure half an hour before meals;
- the average time of the manipulation is 5 minutes (the stronger the pain, the longer).
The most effective home remedies for gargling
It should immediately be said that it is impossible to do without visiting a doctor, only a doctor can prescribe medications, determining the degree of the disease. Especially in case of sore throat or other serious diseases you cannot do without an antibiotic - simple gargling will not save you, because this procedure is aimed at reducing pain and the number of microbes, but it will not cure the sore throat.
Soda-saline solution
This recipe has been known for many decades - it was used by our parents before the advent of publicized funds. To prepare the mixture, you need to add 1 tsp to 200 ml of warm water (boiled). soda and salt, mix everything thoroughly. The advantage is not only in efficiency, but also in efficiency, since the preparation of the solution will require products that are in every home.
The advantage of the mixture is that it changes the level of acidity, which is why most bacteria and viruses just die. In addition, he:
- helps relieve irritation;
- soothes the throat;
- when used at an early stage, it helps prevent the development of the disease;
- quickly relieves pain.
It can be used not only for sore throat and other viral diseases, but also for the disruption of the voice, for example, in professional singers.
Potassium permanganate
Another known means for rinsing is potassium permanganate, which not only kills microbes, but also removes puffiness of the mucous membranes, dries the tonsils. To prepare the mixture, you need to literally take 1-2 crystals and dissolve them in 100 ml of warm water. To increase the efficiency, add 5 drops of iodine.
30 minutes after rinsing, treat the tonsils with sea buckthorn oil. The main thing is not to use this solution in the presence of allergies, so as not to cause angioedema.
Choosing the most effective drugs
If you do not want to prepare solutions yourself, you can simply buy them at the pharmacy, of course, after consulting with your doctor, who will select the most suitable option. Let's look at the most effective and safe means.
Chlorhexidine
It is an antiseptic preparation and helps to cope with the herpes virus, various pathogenic microorganisms, yeast-like fungi very well. Cleans and disinfects the skin without damaging them. It is an effective medicine in the fight against angina and other infectious diseases.
For disinfection of the throat should be applied 0.5% or 0.2% solution. Also great for children from 7 years, but only after dilution with water in a ratio of 1: 2. Not suitable for gargling for pregnant girls.
Chlorophyllipt
Natural peppermint solution, which is made on the basis of eucalyptus.
It is often prescribed by doctors for sore throat or pharyngitis. Advantages: antimicrobial action, removal of viruses.
To wash the throat, select 1% solution: Dissolve a teaspoonful of the product in 100 ml of warm water.
Use the drug 5 times a day, washing the throat for at least 4 minutes.
You can also give to children, but pregnant women and people with high sensitivity should not use Chlorophyllipt.
Furacilin
Another well-known and cheap remedy with antibacterial properties: it fights well against microorganisms that cause inflammation. Available in tablets and ready-made solution. The tool is not suitable for small children - its reception is possible only from 10 years. Adults are advised to use the product five times a day. Literally in 2-3 days the pain and redness disappear.
Oka solution
This solution is used not only for sore throat, but even before a variety of dental operations. Helps to relieve swelling of the tonsils, removes pain, reduces the inflammatory process. If you start using the agent at an early stage, then the probability of stopping the disease is high.
Folk remedies for swelling and sore throat
But not everyone is ready to use pharmaceuticals, because folk remedies for rinsing are safer for the body, especially if we are talking about children. The most effective herbs such as calendula, sage, chamomile, and they can be taken separately and together (in the latter case, the efficiency increases).
To prepare a medical mixture, take a tablespoon of dried herbs and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Mix everything thoroughly, leave to infuse for an hour. When the liquid has cooled to room temperature, strain it and start rinsing.
You can also use alcoholic herbal tinctures - they reduce inflammation, remove pain, clear the mucous membrane. The most effective tincture is radioli rose, because it not only removes all the symptoms, but also boosts immunity, making it easier for the body to deal with a cold.
To prepare the remedy, take 1 tsp. tinctures, pour 100 ml of water and rinse the throat for three days. Similarly, you can use and tincture of calendula.
One of the effective home remedies for diseases of the throat is vinegar. It allows you to stop the development of the disease and eliminates pain when swallowing. Vinegar perfectly fights bacteria, strengthens the immune system. To prepare the solution, take in equal parts vinegar and warm water (250 ml). Mix the fluids together and rinse the throat every hour for 5-7 days. The only drawback is that this composition cannot be used for small children in order to avoid serious consequences.
A good remedy is honey. For the preparation of honey solution you need to take 1 tsp. honey and mix with 250 ml of water. Rinse your throat with at least five times a day. Not suitable for children under three years of age, as well as those who are allergic to honey.
What compositions are suitable for the child
Gargling is one of the most effective methods to stop the spread of bacteria in the human body. And it is very important when choosing a disease for a small child to choose the right remedy, since it must be both effective and safe. Usually, babies are prescribed products based on herbal ingredients.
The most popular drugs are:
- Malavit, has anti-inflammatory action. It is concentrated, because it should be diluted in water: 4 drops of the drug per glass of water. Rinse three times a day until the symptoms go away.
- Sea salt. To prepare, mix 1 tsp. products with 200 ml of warm water. Rinse with this tool every 4 hours.
- Beet juice that helps relieve puffiness and inflammation. To prepare the solution, take 30 ml of apple cider vinegar, 400 ml of juice, mix everything and leave to infuse for two hours. Rinse the baby's throat every hour.
- Chamomile. It is necessary to make a solution: 250 ml of boiling water and a tablespoon of dry grass. After the solution is infused, strain it and rinse about 5 times a day.
As you can see, there are a variety of solutions for gargling - choose the one that suits you best and to which there are no contraindications. Especially carefully you need to use such tools for the treatment of children, it is better to consult a doctor.
