Summer is a paradise for those who like to spend free time on the beach. Cool water and gentle sun give pleasure to both children and adults. However, prolonged exposure to the sun can cause reddening of the skin and burns.
To rid yourself of sunburn, you should use special tools that can be found in any pharmacy chain. Creams, sprays and lotions against sunburn will quickly relieve pain and give a feeling of pleasant coolness.
How do tanning products work?
An excessive dose of ultraviolet radiation can cause a lot of damage to the skin. To tan went smoothly without burns, apply a special sunscreen cosmetics. All products contain components that neutralize the action of ultraviolet rays. The so-called filters are divided into 2 types:
- physical - create a protective screen that counteracts the penetration of rays under the skin;
- chemical - absorb the energy of the sun, transforming it into heat.
When developing cosmetics for and from tanning, a certain type of filter or different variants of their combinations are used.
Types of tanning products, rules of application
Any tool that is intended for use on the beach is endowed with a certain level of sun protection, expressed in numbers.
Quite often manufacturers use indices:
- UVA;
- SPF.
There are several groups of products for tanning in the sun. As a rule, they differ in the amount of sun protection unit that is included in the composition. Given our climate, it is worth highlighting the most appropriate means:
- Lotions and creams, in which the number of SPF exceeds 30 units. They are ideal for owners of a light type of skin. Also, manufacturers claim that this category of sunscreen will avoid pigmentation and prevent the appearance of wrinkles;
- Milk and lotions, in which the number of SPF is equal to 20 units. This category is intended for owners of pale skin, which is characterized by a weak tan and partial peeling of the skin from the sun's rays;
- The following type of tanning products has 15 SPF units. The main indication for the application of this category of cosmetics is the presence of light skin, which is characterized by a rapid transition to a dark shade after a slight stay in the open sun. This skin does not provide for the appearance of pigmentation;
- Preparations containing only 6 SPF units in the composition are intended for owners of dark skin.
Using tools for tanning, you must adhere to the basic rules:
- The application of the composition of the drug is possible only on clean and dry skin;
- It is advisable to apply the product 25 minutes before going out into the sun;
- It is recommended to cover with a layer of protective agent not only exposed skin, but also those that are under clothing;
- The tanning agent should be applied with light rubbing movements, while neatly spreading a layer of cream over the entire surface;
- After each swim should be re-applied layer of the drug.
Types of tanning products
There are several types of drugs:
- inorganic species, which is based on minerals;
- funds on an organic basis.
In addition to the components of the protective type, the preparations, as a rule, include substances of the moisturizing and nourishing type.
Rules of application
It is very important before using any drug to familiarize yourself with the basic rules for its use:
- It is recommended to apply a sun-type agent on the skin 20-30 minutes before going out into the sun;
- The composition of the drug should be applied both on exposed skin and those that are under the fabric;
- Sunscreens are applied every 70-80 minutes and after water treatments.
What are SPF, UVB and UVA
UVB rays - can not pass through windows and clouds. This type of rays can only affect the surface of the skin, but it is from it that our skin burns so often.
UVA rays are able to penetrate into the deep layer of the skin. Long waves are dangerous at any time of the year, causing aging of the skin and causing cancer.
SPF is an abbreviation, Sun Protection Factor is a sun protection factor. Preparations with the presence of SPF have an absorption of radiation, and leads to the neutralization of its harmful effects. The numbers shown next to the abbreviation reflect the number of increases in the safe dose of ultraviolet radiation.
The best means of sunburn: rating
The most effective sunscreens are:
- Biotherm Creme Solaire Dry Touch. Cream with the presence of matting effect. The cream applied to the surface of the skin leaves no traces or artificial gloss. The cream allows you to block the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation;
- La Roche-Posay Anthelios dermo-Pediatrics SPF 50 +. The modern formula of milk provides excellent protective characteristics from radiation. Perfect for owners of light-colored skin. The oil in the composition has a moisturizing effect, giving the skin tenderness and smoothness;
- After Sun Shimmer Oil - Oil with the presence of a special composition provides gentle care for dehydrated skin. The composition of the tool added shimmering particles that seductively shine on the skin and give a warm tonality;
- Eco Suncare SPF 50 is a unique tool that comes in the form of a pencil. It is very convenient for use in hard-to-reach places - on the forehead, ears, on the nose. The pencil has water-resistant properties, which provides protection even while staying in water;
- Chanel Sublimage La Protection UV is a regenerating type of cream with protective and anti-aging characteristics. The main advantage of the cream in addition to protection against ultraviolet radiation is an effective fight against age wrinkles.
What means for sunburn is better
According to the survey, the most effective tanning products are:
- Sunscreen for the face SPF30, Clinique reliably protects the skin of the face from ultraviolet radiation. The drug is suitable for owners of sensitive skin due to degreasing, waterproof characteristics that do not lead to clogging of blood vessels. It is very important to apply a repeated layer of the cream base on time after each visit to the reservoir or excessive sweating;
- Dry oil spray for tanning, Yves Rocher is a great option for those who seek an intense tan. Oil spray has a pleasant aroma of tiare flowers. The oil is quickly absorbed into the skin and does not leave liquid marks. The skin becomes velvety and tender;
- Anthelios melting cream, La Roche-Posay is invented specifically for owners of dry and sensitive skin. The French cosmetic product does not contribute to the blockage of blood vessels. In addition, the melting cream is endowed with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics;
- Bronze Goddess, Estee Lauder face lotion. The applied agent gives the skin a shade of gold, and the face begins to shine attractively. The composition added solar screens, actively protecting against ultraviolet radiation. The oil, which is part of the antioxidant acts and contributes to counteract the irritation of the skin;
- Tan Skin Oil, Garnier. Putting oil on the surface of the skin, you can see a shiny film on the skin that attracts the rays of the sun. Thanks to this film the tan appears quickly and lays down evenly. Oil gives the skin tenderness and radiance.
What to do after tanning?
If during rest or work you have to stay in the sun for a long time, it is recommended to purchase a product after tanning. Cosmetics of this type are designed to restore the hydrolipid film, the functioning of which in normal mode ensures the preservation of nutrients in the layers of the epidermis.
In addition, the compositions are enriched with a large number of moisturizing ingredients, for example, carite oil, hyaluronic acid, panthenol, extracts of various plants, etc.
The best tool after tanning is oil. Manufacturers of cosmetics regularly replenish the range of protective creams, masks, lotions. But it is the oils that have a delicate texture, light structure, pleasant aromas and a mild effect. Among the rating:
- Avon Body Sunflower Soup;
- coconut;
- jojoba;
- grape seed oil;
- avocado oil.
When choosing cosmetics after sun preference is better to give one manufacturer. This increases the effectiveness of the action of funds whose components complement each other.
Suitable tanning products for tanning
When buying cosmetics for tanning beds, it is important to remember that they should be used exclusively for their intended purpose. For outdoor beaches, they are not suitable. The best, according to studies, recognized the following cream:
- Love Monkey, Australian Gold;
- Dangerously Dark, Swedish beauty;
- Pineapple & Mango, Supertan American Project;
- onfessions, colorology;
- aded, colorology.
These funds give the body a beautiful shade after just one session. In addition, they contain antioxidants, vegetable oils and extracts, which creates a rejuvenating effect.
It takes only a few sessions to wrinkles and folds on the body and face completely disappeared. Protective components will take care of skin tightening and freshness during tanning.
How to choose sunscreen for children
Each mom, taking care of her baby, should procure sunscreen in advance.
The main defenders are clothing and cosmetics.
When choosing a cream are guided by the main criterion - the degree of protection. This indicator is individual, determined by the skin phototype. A total of 7 types are classified, of which the first 4 are most often found in our country.
The first position belongs to the blond with pale skin color. They need to select the compositions with the indices: SPF 50 and PPD 42. As the darkness increases, smaller numbers are selected for the degree of protection.
Babies are encouraged to choose cosmetics with the following marks:
- for kids;
- for the whole family.
Pay attention to the information regarding the type of skin. In children, it is tender, so cream for sensitive skin is suitable.
Recommended SPF concentration from 20 to 30.
Reviews
I have dark skin, so I do not use UV protection. After resting on the Mediterranean, brown spots appeared under the eyes. After visiting the beautician was shocked, the pigmentation on the skin indicates the risk of developing cancer. Now I will be more cautious, be sure to get a set of cosmetics for the summer.
Albina, 27 years old, Samara
My baby has fair skin and blond hair. To protect against ultraviolet sun cream acquired. The skin after beach visits acquires a beautiful light tone, but does not redden and, moreover, does not burn.
Irina, 30 years old, Tambov
After the May holidays in nature she did not recognize her skin, she was all red and was terribly sick. It did not take long to find a remedy, a friend gave Panthenol a try. Already after use, I slept like an angel, although before that night for me was hard labor due to painful sensations.
Maria, 22, Moscow
I like to visit the solarium. All year round, the skin color retains a beautiful light chocolate color. I tried a lot of tools, stopped at Love Monkey (Australian Gold). The effect is noticeable after the first session. The skin becomes elastic, enriched with nutrients. Within a few years, my appearance improved, the signs of aging that were observed before the use of the remedy disappeared.
Tatyana, 36 years old, Kaliningrad
Another small review of sun protection creams is in the next video.
