Why does a white patina appear on the tongue?

From ancient times, healers could draw conclusions about the state of human health in terms of language, for which they did not need additional diagnostics. This is due to the fact that this body by its appearance is able to signal diseases before the onset of pronounced symptoms.

The ancient healers were of the opinion that the patient would not recover completely until the tongue began to look healthy, even in those cases when the symptoms of the underlying disease had already passed.

What white deposits on the tongue are considered normal

When there is a white coating on the tongue, it is not always worth worrying about this. When the manifestation is observed in the morning, and after brushing your teeth disappears, there is no reason to worry. The accumulation of such plaque is associated with the activity of bacteria at night.

Similar phenomena are observed in each person and are associated with a decrease in the work of the salivary glands, which cease to perform their protective functions.

Sometimes a white patina can be observed during the day. The layer is very thin, and it does not always pay attention, if there is no unpleasant smell from the mouth.

You should not worry when a healthy pale pink surface of the tongue is seen through a small white layer, where the nipples are clearly visible. However, in some cases, such phenomena may cause more serious problems in the body.

When it becomes pathological

Very often plaque on the tongue is formed as a result of food intake and is especially evident if you eat beets, blueberries, drink coffee or strong tea.

When the white coating layer is strong, has a considerable thickness and dark color, this can be evidence of pathology.

The appearance of the film leads to a bad breath, which for a short time can disappear, if you refresh your breath with the help of means for the oral cavity.

In most cases, you need to fight not with white bloom, but with the disease that causes it. Do not confuse treatment with hygienic procedures. As with any disease, before starting the medication you need to be examined by a specialist who can diagnose.

Often, the survey includes passing the necessary tests. Sometimes it is required to consult with a gastroenterologist, dentist, nephrologist, infectious diseases specialist. Only after proper treatment, the white plaque disappears from the tongue.

Causes of white bloom in the tongue

Bad oral hygiene as well as serious health problems can cause white bloom in the language in the morning or at other times of the day. For example, cheesy plaque in the oral cavity occurs with the development of candidiasis and is accompanied by a very unpleasant odor.

The oral cavity of each of us is inhabited by a variety of permanent and non-permanent microorganisms and bacteria. The number of such microflora is not fixed, and therefore there are regular changes, often associated with hygiene, bad habits, lifestyle, chronic diseases.

By the constant microflora are mainly anaerobic bacteria and fungi. They create a biological barrier, and also participate in the stimulation of local immunity. These microorganisms prevent the spread of pathogenic microbes. Such microflora and salivary glands provide self-cleaning.

When the surface of the tongue looks white constantly, it is necessary to pay more attention to the state of your health. Such signs indicate improper functioning of individual organs and systems, which can manifest itself in both adults and children. The reasons for such manifestations may be different.

In adult

The most common causes of plaque on the tongue in adults:

• inadequate oral care;
• poorly selected toothpaste;
• use of dairy products;
• taking certain drugs;
• smoking abuse, in which the bloom may also become yellow;
• dehydration or diseases of the internal organs.

Have baby

Newborn babies have pink tongues. Usually, the raid that occurs on them quickly disappears in the morning. However, if this does not happen, you should find out the reason.

A similar phenomenon may indicate an infection that children get when they taste the surrounding objects.

Conditionally pathogenic microflora, which is formed at the same time, leads to the fact that bacteria multiply excessively, and therefore the whiteness gradually spreads, covering the lips, cheeks, palate. In this case, the film is heterogeneous and spotty (often with grains). In some cases, ulcers may form.

In such situations, parents should consult with a pediatrician. If this is not possible, you can use the popular method: treat the affected areas with a tampon (when there are no ulcers on them) soaked in a weak soda solution.

Plaque can occur with an infectious disease, such as flu. When scarlet fever white plaque lasts up to three days, after which it becomes crimson. In this case, red and white spots can alternate.

The child has

In children, as in adults, a white layer of plaque appears after sleep. Often the reason for this is improper oral care.

In adolescents, the appearance of white deposits on the tongue is also possible during puberty.

As in the adult, various diseases are the cause of sustained taxation.

Particular attention should be paid in the case when the tongue is coated with bloom during the day, with the following symptoms:

• appetite disappears, but always want sweet;
• stools disturbed, constipation or diarrhea occur;
• the child becomes sick, vomiting and pain in the abdomen;
• frequent colds occur;
• there is growth retardation or weight loss.

When a child is naughty, refusing to eat food, complains of a burning sensation in the mouth, with him you need to go for an examination to the pediatrician. You must also ensure that there are no intestinal parasites. Along the way, the state of the respiratory system and the health of the digestive organs are checked.

In the absence of disease, after a few days, the whitened tongue quickly becomes normal. In all other situations, you need to consult a specialist and listen to the advice of a doctor, taking up the treatment of the root causes.

If the patina acquired a yellowish tint

A yellow patina on the surface of the tongue may occur if the process of keratinization of the cells of the filiform papilla is disturbed. In this case, the horn mass becomes thick, it is difficult to get rid of it.

The tongue is covered with a similar substance under the influence of various causes: pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, infectious disease, poor oral hygiene, medication.

Often the appearance of plaque on the tongue is a sign of the following problems with the digestive organs:

1. Acute gastritis, in which there is a thick layer of plaque with a pronounced gray tinge, extending throughout the edematous tongue, but not affecting the tip and lateral parts. A person feels dry, mucus, bitter and sour taste in the mouth.
2. Chronic gastritis, manifested by the fact that deposits of a yellowish or grayish tint appear on the middle and back of the tongue, while the size of the papillae increases substantially. Depending on the neglect of pathology, saturation and change in shades are observed.
3. In case of a gastric ulcer, the deposit is grayish-white and is localized mainly in the root of the tongue, and is particularly resistant.
4. During enterocolitis, grayish-yellow clusters with a dense texture occur on the back of the tongue.
5. When pancreatitis is observed white bloom with a yellow tint with an increase in filiform and mushroom papillae. There are also focal detachments of the epithelial surface, the taste sensitivity is disturbed. A person feels dry mouth.
6. If stomach cancer is suspected, the tongue appears to be completely white, which is due to the accumulation of a dense and thick layer of plaque. Its composition in large quantities includes leukocytes and microorganisms.

The presence of each pathology of the digestive system in most cases is associated with discomfort: a feeling of heaviness, sharp pain, heartburn, a feeling of nausea, constant belching, impaired bowel movement.

When similar problems occur, a complete blood and urine test, a bactericidal seeding test from the mucous tongue, an HIV test, syphilis, hepatitis B and C should be taken. The results obtained will allow the specialist to make a more accurate diagnosis, which will determine further treatment.

How to get rid of white bloom on the tongue

Recommendations:

1. Do oral hygiene twice a day (in the morning and before bedtime).
2. Carefully brush your teeth, gums, tongue.
3. Buy a special brush or use an ordinary toothbrush with special rubber tubercles.
4. Rinse the mouth after eating regular water or decoction of herbs (chamomile, sage, mint, eucalyptus).
5. Take up the correction of the daily diet: eliminate sweets, smoked and fatty foods.

White plaque on the surface of the tongue is eliminated as a symptom of disease.

To carry out any treatment presented in the following table, including prophylactic, it is necessary only after consulting with specialists.

The appearance of white bloom in the language should be considered an indicator of human health. When it occurs, you need to find out the causes that may be associated with the disease. If you go to a doctor in a timely manner, the problem is solved rather quickly and without additional complications.

Watch the video: How to distress and WEATHER Wood - for a barn wood effect (May 2024).