WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF LARGE FAMILIES IN 2018

Getting the status of a large family is not the easiest thing. Financially, it is difficult to provide even one child, not to mention two and three children. Adolescents can be children from past marriages living in your family or a family of former (former) husband (wife), if there are wards, then they are taken into account. Will a family be considered a large family, considering all these nuances? Let's try to figure it out, and also what kind of benefits such families can expect.

What family is considered to have many children

To begin with, there is no precise definition of how many children need to have in the family, so that it is considered to have many children.

It is impossible to find any indication of the number of children in the family code of the Russian Federation or in social laws. There is a decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On Measures for Social Support of Large Families” for No. 432, which makes it possible for any region without the participation of federal authorities to determine how many children can be considered a large family.

In the regions located in the east and south of the Russian Federation, there are other cultural customs, traditions, their own mentality, so children give birth to more there. The fact that in the central regions is considered a large family, in the southern and eastern is the norm. It turns out that they have completely different conditions for acquiring the status of a large family.

Families living in some regions with three children may qualify for benefits, as they are considered to have many children in their particular region. In other areas where families have a large number of children, the regional government determines the status of having many children if there are four children and more.

Learn all the information on the regions, as well as to take into account the wishes of citizens, to consider each case individually required employees of the Department of Social Welfare at the place of residence.

The regions in which the presence of three children provides the family with a large family is the majority. Usually, all this happens at the expense of the central regions of the Russian Federation, for example, in Moscow, a family with three or more children can be considered large, which will give privilege in the form of subsidies. In most regions of the Russian Federation, three kinds of benefits start to be paid for three children. The family should confirm the status of having many children, having received a certificate that will enroll them in the list of large families.

Everywhere its conditions, it all depends on the region. In some, for example, a child is considered to be from a large family up to the age of sixteen. But most often the boundary is eighteen years. However, there are also such regions in which this restriction is extended during study or execution of military duty.

The situation when a child has reached a certain age is key to the status of a large family, and, accordingly, loses all subsidies, rights to benefits and benefits.

For example, there is a Moscow family in which the eldest son was eighteen years old, and his two sisters still go to primary school, from this point on, the family is not considered to have many children.

Children who are not born with the current woman or man, as well as adoption, are considered when determining a family with many children.

Who is not considered a member of a large family:

Underage child, who is under state custody.
Parents deprived or limited in their parental rights.
Persons not eligible to adopt foster children.

What are the benefits laid

Labor benefits for mothers with many children:

the possibility of unpaid leave - two weeks at any time of the year;
finding a job with the help of the employment service, you can get the privilege in the form of a flexible form of labor;
when the forty-hour work week is given, there is an additional day off per week.

Also among the benefits for mothers with many children are all labor breaks for employees with any number of children:

If a woman raises a child to 1.5 years, then employers do not have the right to take her for a probationary period during employment.
A woman with a child who is less than 3 years old cannot be involved in overtime work or night work.
If a woman has a child under the age of majority (18 years), then she has the right to work at a reduced working day or week.

Retirement benefits include the fact that it is permissible to retire early, but on condition that the work experience is not less than fifteen years, and the person is more than fifty years old.

Tax benefits:

reduced land tax rates and deferred payment;
no tax on registration fee for business;
no tax on the lease of land for the purpose of conducting a peasant or farm;
return from 20 to 70% of the money spent on kindergarten;
Thirty percent discount on utility bills.

Housing benefits:

Apartment in property from the state.
If the financial security of a large family does not reach the subsistence minimum, and they lack any real estate, then social housing is provided.
Discount from 30 to 50% on the purchase of real estate.

Fringe benefits:

Providing places in kindergarten first.
Free school and sports uniforms.
Children up to six years old are provided with free medication on prescription.
Paid visits to exhibitions, museums and other events no more than once a month.
Paid food in schools and vocational schools.

In Moscow and the Moscow Region

Fifty percent discount on utility bills.
For one of the parents of a large family in which there are children or a child under 7 years of age, privileged travel is provided by Moscow land and underground transport.
Children are provided with paid tickets in the sanatorium.
A free plot of land may be provided.
Paid maternity capital in the amount of one hundred thousand rubles.

In St. Petersburg

Privileges for payment of residential utilities from 40 to 50% of the total amount.
Parents are given a card "Children", on which the transfer of funds. For a child under 1, 5 years - 2730 rubles. For three or more children - 31 686 rubles.

The order of registration

There is a state-wide procedure, on the basis of which benefits are issued for large families, it operates on the territory of the entire Russian Federation. You should contact the social security office at the place of residence. You must provide the following documents:

photocopies of the passport of the Russian Federation;
photocopies of birth certificates of each child in the family;
photo 3x4 husband and wife;
confirmation of registration, where all family members are registered (passport certificate);
certificates from places of study of children;
marriage certificate;
A document that proves that a mother or father is single.

The process of checking documents may take about a month. After a successful review, a certificate is issued to a large family.

The possibility of obtaining land for large families in 2018

Each large family with its own desire can get land free of charge, as it is written in the legislation of the Russian Federation in accordance with Federal Law №138.

Each year, the subject of the Russian Federation deals with the distribution of land among families with many children, determining its location and approximate dimensions. Usually, six to fifteen hectares are allocated to a family.

What you need to get land for families with many children:

one must be in line to receive land, which will be given away for free use to build family housing;
Russian citizenship should be available to everyone in the family.

In case of allocation of a plot of land, the family should, according to the conditions, live for five years in the territory of the Russian Federation in the place where the future housing will be built.

According to the program, the state allocates land for building to a large family no more than once.

There may be differences in each subject of the Russian Federation during the registration of the site, which are determined by local government agencies. There are no privileges to receive free land from parents who have ever been deprived or restricted in their rights.

How to implement the process of free land distribution:

The appeal of parents should occur through the local government in accordance with the registration.
It is necessary to fill out an application, which will indicate the area where the family wants to purchase land free of charge.
It is necessary to indicate the approximate dimensions of the future plot and the approximate needs.
Submit passports of both parents, birth certificates of children. If the children are adoptive - documents confirming the fact of adoption (s).

The application must accept and register. The answer will take about ten days. By the end of the registration process, a written notification is issued indicating the people who are responsible for issuing the land plot for free use.

The division distributing the land plots gives an order for extradition. The registration of these plots, technical issues related to the connection to the water supply, sewage, are exclusively the responsibility of the administration of the subject of the Russian Federation.

Land applicants must be warned two weeks before the start of the land issue procedure. If the family is satisfied with everything, within a week the state authorities should prepare an act of free transfer of a plot of land and issue a document.

In a situation when the land plot is not suitable for the family, it has the right to refuse and demand another plot.

What documents are needed to purchase the site:

Passports of the Russian Federation of parents (the passport itself and its copy).
Birth certificates of children (original and copy).
Help, which confirmed the adoption or adoption of a child in the family.
Paper stating that the adoption or adoption was satisfactory.
Marriage certificate (certificate itself and copy).
Help, which indicates the composition of the family.
Help confirming that parents were not deprived of parental rights. Issued in the custody department.

It often happens that the parents refuse the land, which the administration has given them. There are many reasons: personal and purely subjective. But for greater clarity, we give the most popular: