Dandruff is an unpleasant phenomenon. It may simply be a cosmetic defect and a feature of the body or a symptom of a disease. To eliminate it you will need to use specialized shampoos. It is best to consult a doctor before using them.
Varieties of medicated shampoos
There are several types of therapeutic shampoos. Each of them is used for a particular type of dandruff. The simplest are exfoliating and nourishing products. They eliminate the problem of dry head. In some cases this may help.
If the cause of dandruff is seborrhea, then you need to use specialized antifungal shampoos. When seborrhea, it is desirable to undergo diagnosis in the clinic and accurately determine the type of fungus. Thus, it will be possible to find the right medicine.
Tarry
Tar shampoos are very popular. In their composition is a natural component - birch tar. It has a lot of beneficial effects, among which are:
- suppression of fungal and bacterial infections;
- acceleration of skin regeneration;
- improved blood supply.
At the initial stage of use, the amount of dandruff may increase. This is due to the fact that tar dries the skin. With prolonged use, you can get rid of skin problems. You can start using the tool without consulting a specialist.
You can use birch tar shampoo with any type of dandruff. If applied in accordance with the instructions, it is likely to improve the condition of the scalp and reduce the amount of dandruff.
Birch tar shampoo is not for everyone. First, it has a persistent smell, which many do not like. Secondly, the therapeutic effect of the application may be absent. Tar is not suitable for the treatment of dandruff with severe seborrheic dermatitis or other unexplained illness.
Antifungal
For fungal seborrheic dermatitis, antifungal agents are the best solution. Experts say that it is seborrhea with fungal infection that is the most common cause of dandruff.
Usually in antifungal shampoos ketoconazole acts as an active ingredient. This item does an excellent job with dermomycosis. It inhibits the vital activity of many fungal infections.
Zinc is also often used in therapeutic antifungal medications. It has a suppressive effect, and also improves the condition of the scalp and accelerates regeneration.
Antifungal agents are used in the presence of symptoms such as:
- dandruff;
- itching;
- redness.
One of the advantages of this type of medication is its rapid effect, which is already evident during the first week of use. If the cause is fungal seborrhea, then for final recovery you will need to use shampoo for 1-2 months. You will need to study the instructions in detail before you begin to use the medication.
The disadvantage of this type of medication is the likelihood of side effects, the presence of contraindications and high cost. They can not be applied on an ongoing basis.
Exfoliating
If dandruff is caused by the individual features of the scalp (increased fat, metabolic disorders), then use specialized exfoliating agents that help eliminate dead skin scales and restore the skin.
The composition of such shampoos are the following elements:
- salicylic acid;
- panthenol;
- sulfur;
- extracts and nourishing complexes.
After several uses of the exfoliating shampoo, it is possible to achieve a lasting effect. But the result will be obtained if there are no other infections and serious skin problems.
Salicylic acid effectively removes dead skin flakes. Panthenol moisturizes and nourishes. Sulfur regulates and normalizes sebum secretion. Special complexes help restore the skin after rough cleaning.
The downside of this type of medication are side effects. Salicylic acid can cause burns if used improperly. In rare cases, an allergy to one of the components of the exfoliating drug occurs.
Rating of effective dandruff shampoos
To find a cure, you can familiarize yourself with the best dandruff shampoos for adults. Some drugs are universal. They have a complex composition and help with different types of dandruff, so they are preferable to acquire with undiagnosed lesions.
Vichy
Vichy Dercos is a popular dandruff treatment. It consists of the following components:
- selenium;
- nutrients.
This shampoo restores the balance of the scalp. Because of this, dandruff disappears forever. He is also able to deal with minor manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis and fungal infections. It is best to use it for people who suffer from dry or oily skin.
This shampoo deeply cleanses the scalp and gives a feeling of purity for a long time. Use it in accordance with the instructions that come in the kit.
Tar shampoo 911
Tar Tar 911 Shampoo is a highly effective and cheap remedy. It is suitable for all skin types. Helps fight dandruff and various chronic lesions of the skin. Its feature is the combined composition, which contains:
- Birch tar;
- cathone;
- Coconut oil;
- glycerol.
When using this medication it is possible to quickly achieve a therapeutic effect, the main thing is to use shampoo on a regular basis.
Keto plus
One of the best antifungal shampoos is Keto Plus. It has a combined composition that includes ketoconazole and zinc. These elements have a complex effect and help fight the cause of dandruff.
A feature of this drug is that it does not need to be used often. In case of a mild injury, it is enough to use 1-2 times a week.
You can also apply nourishing shampoos and other drugs at the same time. For severe lesions, this medication is used daily until a therapeutic effect appears.
Nizoral
Another highly effective remedy is Nizoral. This medication has an antifungal effect. It does not penetrate deep into the skin, causing local effects, so side effects are extremely rare.
Nizoral has a peeling effect. It foams well and is economically consumed. The composition contains ketoconazole and patented detergent components that cleanse the scalp.
Before using this tool, it is desirable to conduct an allergic test, causing a small amount to the skin. If everything is in order, you can use the drug in accordance with the instructions.
Mikanisal
Antifungal shampoo that foams very well and is economically consumed. The active ingredient is ketoconazole.
The drug is well balanced and can be used by almost everyone. Mykanisal is very economical. When using it, you can quickly achieve the effect.
Wellreal
One of the best shampoos that is suitable for daily use - Wellreal. In its composition are feeding elements. Panthenol and piroctone olamine are responsible for their effectiveness. They have a mild effect. Piroctone olamine is able to fight the onset of fungal and bacterial infections. With regular use, it is possible to get rid of mild to moderate dandruff.
Himalaya herbals
Shampoo, created specifically for daily use by people who have dandruff and oily hair at the same time. It contains extracts of tea tree, rosemary and indigo.
With daily use, the hair is strengthened, the need for washing the head every day disappears. The balance of the skin is restored, dandruff and fat content disappear.
Dandruff Shampoo for Children
Children may also experience dandruff. It is important to find out the cause of the scales of dead skin. A child cannot use the same shampoo as an adult, as they contain aggressive ingredients that can cause allergies and side effects.
It is best to use natural shampoos or those that have a mild composition. Among these are:
- Friderm tar;
- Friederm zinc;
- Dermazole
When mild dandruff is better to use Friderm tar. It has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect, and also restores the balance of the scalp. Apply it as needed, but not more than 1 time per day.
Friederm zinc contains zinc pyrithione, which has a pronounced inhibitory effect against microbes, fungi and seborrhea. At the initial stage, it is used 2 times a week. A small amount of medication is rubbed into the head until foaming and left for 5 minutes. After shampoo wash off with water.
Dermazole is used for severe fungal infection. It contains the antifungal component ketoconazole, so the approval of the doctor is required before use. It can help with eczema, pityriasis, and fungal infections. For the treatment of dandruff in children it is used 1 time per week.
Therapeutic shampoo for newborns is not recommended. Before using any medication you need to visit a pediatrician.
Useful tips
To eliminate dandruff need to comprehensively affect the problem. First of all, it is necessary to find out the cause of the appearance of a cosmetic defect. Experts advise:
- maintain immunity;
- select shampoo for permanent use, which corresponds to the type of scalp;
- massage the head and take a contrast shower.
To quickly fix the problem, you should consult a doctor. It is not recommended to self-medicate.
Reviews
I first tried Vichy shampoo 3 years ago. I was pleasantly surprised that dandruff disappeared almost immediately. From time to time you have to reuse. But this is probably due to the fact that I work in hazardous industries. I advise everyone!
Nadezhda, 44 years old, Ryazan
For a long time I suffered with dandruff from my 9-year-old son. That just did not try. Then the therapist advised Friderm Zinc. I had to adjust the diet, eliminated fatty, spicy. And soon they forgot about the problem. It seems to me that if the shampoo did not immediately help, it is worth going to the doctor. The specialist still knows better what to apply. All health!
Elena, 38 years old, St. Petersburg
