DNA test for paternity: where to pass, how much, when to get the result

Sometimes in life there are situations when you need to check blood relationship, for example, to establish paternity. To accomplish these goals, DNA analysis is performed. Below you will find out how much it takes to make a DNA test for paternity, as well as who does it.

What is DNA examination

DNA examination is a laboratory test to determine the percentage of blood related relationship. Biological material is being collected for it. In case of proof of paternity, the material is taken from the alleged father and child.

Types of biological material:

1. Saliva. A smear is taken inside the oral cavity along the cheek. This is the easiest and most painless way.
2. Hair. For analysis, the adult and the child take the hair from the root. Of course, if one of the participants in the process is still very small, this method is not humane.
3. Blood. Blood sampling is carried out only if previously neither father nor child had received blood transfusions.

If none of the above materials are provided, then nail tissue, teeth, and even earwax are also taken for analysis.

During the analysis, parts of the DNA chains (loci) of the child and the parent are compared. When a child is formed in the womb, he receives half of the DNA from her, and half from her father. So, the baby with his father about 50% of the genes must match. The more loci are explored, the more accurate the result will be.

The test result can be either positive (in this case, a percentage of 70-99% is indicated) or negative. In most laboratories, expertise is performed anonymously.

Who conducts the examination and where can it be done? DNA examination is carried out by a geneticist in a medical institution that provides this service.

DNA test prices

How much does it cost to make a DNA test for paternity? The price of the examination of the establishment of paternity depends on many factors:

1. The purpose of the test. The most budget option, if the test is done only for personal reasons. Much more expensive will be the cost of analysis carried out in pre-trial or judicial procedure. Paternity is proved in court if the child was born out of wedlock, or if the divorce process is underway and the wife wants to involve her husband in the payment of alimony.
2. The cost will be influenced by the number of investigated loci. Usually their number is from 16 to 33.
3. Additional fees will have to be paid for the urgency of the test, as well as for the provision of non-standard biological material.
4. The most expensive analysis will be if the child has not yet been born, but is only in the womb. Such an examination can be carried out with 10 weeks of pregnancy (previously unsafe). The alleged father takes blood from a vein, and fetal DNA is taken from the blood of a pregnant woman.
5. Also on the price of the test will affect the number of participants in the process. The most accurate result will be if the biological material will pass both parents and the child. Sometimes paternity is established with regards to not one, but several children at once.

In Moscow, the following medical institutions conduct DNA examinations:

1. DNA Center (DNA Diagnostics Center).
2. LLC "Center for Molecular Genetics".
3. Medical Genomix.
4. LLC "BioPapa".
5. Center for Genetic Research.
6. City Foundation for DNA Research.

The standard period for obtaining test results in Moscow is 5-6 days. If there was a surcharge for urgency, the result can be obtained in 1-3 days.

In the regions, the price of the test is higher than in the capital, and the execution period is much longer.

For example, in Ufa DNA examination carried out:

1. Center for Molecular Genetic DNA Assessment 24.
2. Clinical diagnostic laboratory "MediaLab".
3. LLC "Into-style".
4. Clinic "MD Plus".

The price of the test is on average 12-20 thousand rubles. Deadline - 15-20 days.

In Samara, DNA testing is carried out:

1. Clinic "Vocation".
2. Center for Molecular Genetic DNA Assessment 24.
3. Family clinic "Mother and Child".
4. Center for genetic research.

Prices for the examination of 12 to 18 thousand rubles. Term, as in Ufa, on average 2-3 weeks.

In Belarus (Minsk), a paternity test can be done at the following institutions:

1. Medical Genomics.
2. Medical Center "Medart".
3. Genetics Center "Heritage".
4. Laboratory "Spectrum Trading".
5. Center for genetic diagnosis.

Price from 100 to 350 Euros (payment is made in Belarusian rubles at the exchange rate). Deadline - 1-2 weeks.

In Ukraine, DNA examination is carried out:

1. "Medical Genomix Ukraine" (Kiev).
2. Medical Genetics Center "MamaPapa" (Kiev).
3. EasyDNA (Kiev).
4. DNA Consulting (Dnepropetrovsk).
5. DNA center (Odessa, Lviv, Zaporozhye).

The price of the analysis from 4300 to 11500 hryvnia. Standard term of 7-12 days, urgent analyzes within 4-5 days.

If in the laboratory or honey. The center has a deadline of 20-30 days, which means that bio-material is taken at this institution, and the examination itself is carried out in the main (capital) center.

Some laboratories accept bio-material with a courier.

If the examination is carried out as a result of a trial, both parents with the child must be in the laboratory in the presence of a forensic expert and two witnesses.

Who should pay for the examination

If the DNA examination was carried out in a court or pre-trial procedure, then as a result of the court decision, the loser will pay for the analysis. Although initially all the payment for the tests, the work of experts and witnesses takes the one who filed a lawsuit.

If the parties filed a joint statement, then the amount is divided equally between them.

With personal interest, the one who initiates the examination pays.

How is DNA analysis performed (biomaterial - buccal smear (saliva))

Everything happens in 5 stages:

1. Within a few minutes, saliva from the inner surface of the father’s and the child’s cheeks is collected with a cotton swab. The collected material refers to the diagnosis.
2. Under laboratory conditions, a reaction is created by means of which hundreds of genes are obtained from a small sample.
3. On a special device (DNA sequencer), the geneticist identifies identical sections of DNA.
4. A special program collects data and gives the result as a percentage.
5. The result is signed by a geneticist and the head of the laboratory, issued to the person who requested it.

Conclusion

A paternity test is not a cheap medical service, but sometimes it is simply necessary to resolve family disputes. Also, this expertise is very popular among couples who have not registered their relationship to confirm kinship.

Currently, there is almost no state honey. institutions where this analysis can be done for free in the direction (for example, the court). DNA examination can be carried out in private laboratories and centers, which are in any large city.

The following video shows in detail how to get a biomaterial for DNA analysis.

Watch the video: Sibling DNA Test Results! Was I Adopted?? (April 2024).