To answer the question, can go monthly during pregnancy, you need to understand all the intricacies. The period of childbearing and menstruation are mutually exclusive states. The internal cavity of the uterus is lined with a thin cell layer, well supplied with blood.
Its main function is to ensure the fixation of the ovum. When the ovum ready for fertilization enters the uterus, the endometrial thickness reaches its maximum.
If conception did not occur, the hormonal background changes and the endometrium is rejected. In this case, part of the vessels is destroyed and bleeding occurs.
When fertilization occurs, the cells expand, supporting the developing fetus. During menstruation, the endometrium would detach together with the embryo and a spontaneous abortion would occur. Therefore, bleeding, disturbing the future mother, have nothing to do with the usual cycle.
Why are monthly periods at the beginning of pregnancy
In the early stages, slight bleeding is easily confused with planned menstruation. The state of the woman at this time does not have significant differences from the sensations at the end of the monthly cycle: eating habits change, periodically worries headache, increases appetite, swells mammary glands, increases appetite.
Early spotting may be provoked by changes in the hormonal background. Blood is usually excreted during the day, with physical activity. Painful sensations indicate pathological processes, for example, an ectopic pregnancy.
If there are heavy monthly, is it possible pregnancy
Excessive bleeding on any timing of a child’s birth is dangerous and may indicate:
- missed abortion - embryo development stops due to genetic abnormalities;
- placental presentation - if the placenta is close to the internal throat, it can cause severe hemorrhage and miscarriage;
- rejection of the fetus by the body - scarlet abundant discharge, accompanied by pain;
- development of the embryo outside the uterus - seizures of cramping pain, a sharp deterioration in well-being, discharge may be strong or absent.
Even with a normal pregnancy, heavy bleeding can cause anemia. The mother's body loses iron, hemoglobin levels fall and the baby receives less oxygen. This condition can lead to hypoxia and fading fetal development.
When the monthly during pregnancy - the norm?
It would seem that bleeding for the expectant mother can not be the norm. Still, there are cases when there is no threat to health. In the early stages of the beginning of menstruation may not interfere with the normal development of the baby.
Such a situation may arise in the case of:
- Hormonal failure. If the level of male hormones, androgens, is increased in the body of a pregnant woman, or insufficient amounts of progesterone are produced, this often causes a brown discharge. According to the results of the analyzes, the gynecologist prescribes special preparations to solve this problem.
- Conception before menstruation. Fertilization can occur not only in the middle of the cycle, but also in any other period, even during menstruation or shortly before it. There will be no delay.
- Implantation of a fertilized egg. This process can take up to two weeks. Since the hormonal background does not have time to change, bleeding occurs in the usual time.
- Maturation of two eggs at the same time and fertilization of only one of them, after which the second egg is rejected.
- Damage to the cervix as a result of gynecological examination or sexual intercourse. During pregnancy, the mucosa swells and is easily traumatized by mechanical action.
It is important to understand that if the pregnancy is normal, the menstrual flow can be seen only once, in the early stages. If blood reappears in the second month, it can be a symptom of serious complications.
What are dangerous menstruation during pregnancy?
Bleeding can indicate the following pathologies:
- ectopic pregnancy;
- uterine myoma;
- the presence of tumors;
- unusual structure of the internal genital organs (double or saddle uterus);
- missed abortion;
- embryo death;
- the threat of miscarriage, this condition is accompanied by a pulling pain in the lower back or lower abdomen;
- cervical damage;
- rejection of one of the fertilized eggs;
- incomplete detachment of the ovum.
There are a number of signs that require urgent specialist consultation:
- bright scarlet blood indicates damage to the arteries;
- lumps in the discharge appear as a result of miscarriage, when the fragments of the ovum leave the uterus;
- non-permanent color - from dark brown to light pink;
- bleeding came a few days early.
You can not self-medicate and resort to folk remedies, trying to stop the bleeding. An urgent consultation is required of the specialist who will prescribe treatment depending on the situation.
Ectopic pregnancy is interrupted by the laparoscopic method, the localization of the embryo is pre-determined by ultrasound. If the fetal development of the fetus is diagnosed or a miscarriage occurs, the remnants of the ovum are removed when the uterus is scraped. Hormonal background is restored with special preparations.
Do menstruation with ectopic pregnancy
The full development of the fetus can take place exclusively in the uterus. For this reason, an ectopic pregnancy is a threat to a woman’s health. Such a condition cannot end with normal childbirth. The consequences are unpredictable:
- infertility;
- organ tissue damage;
- internal hemorrhage;
- inflammation, adhesions in the pelvic organs;
- peritonitis;
- death.
Causes of pathology:
- The abnormal structure of the fallopian tubes, for example, their length can significantly deviate from the norm in a big way.
- Transferred operations on reproductive organs.
- Hormonal disbalance.
- Internal inflammation, which results in impaired functioning of the fallopian tubes, which are responsible for pushing the egg cell.
- Menstruation during ectopic pregnancy stops, but some patients experience bleeding caused by rupture of the fallopian tubes or another organ in which the egg develops.
Whether the pregnancy test will show if there are monthly
Determination of pregnancy with the help of the test can be both during menstruation, and during their delay. But as a result of inattention, you can get false results.
Acquire only quality tests, they must be kept under sterile conditions and not be expired. It is desirable to conduct the study in the morning on an empty stomach, before bedtime you should not drink too much liquid to maximize the concentration of the hormone.
Sexual organs should be clean. Experts recommend waiting for the completion of menstruation, but if there is a need for immediate testing, you can insert a tampon into the vagina, it will prevent blood from entering the urine.
To clarify the result, you need to do a few tests. The most reliable indicator is a blood test, which allows detecting the presence of the hormone HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) already in the early stages.
Menstrual bleeding, starting from the second month of carrying a child, is a serious deviation. They can provoke both disruptions in the body of a woman and a violation of the development of the fetus.
Independently recognizing a pathological pregnancy is difficult, therefore, at the first signs of the emergence of a new life, it is necessary to consult a doctor for examination.
Additional information on the topic of the article is in the following video.
