White dots often appear on different parts of the face, localizing in the area of the lips, sinuses, around the eyes. Small neoplasms of this type can appear not only on skin prone to fat.
The main reason for the formation of white nodules can be considered a violation of the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands. With improper treatment and illiterate use of cosmetics, white dots can affect healthy skin areas, rapidly increasing in volume.
Causes of
The appearance of unaesthetic white spots on the face is associated with dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. Excessive production of sebum clogs the pores and hair follicles, resulting in a whitish nodule.
Often, dermatologists name the reasons for such an imbalance of the skin dermatologists as primary signs of a violation of the body’s proper functioning:
- hormonal disruptions;
- progressive skin diseases (seborrhea);
- cardiac muscle pathology;
- diseases of the liver, gallbladder;
- intestinal disorders;
- disorders of the vascular system;
- elevated blood cholesterol.
In addition, there are frequent cases of hereditary susceptibility to this disease, as well as the influence of exogenous factors. Among the external causes are the following:
- lack of proper personal hygiene;
- improper selection of cosmetics for face care;
- excessive reception of ultraviolet rays;
- unbalanced nutrition;
- the presence of bad habits;
- prolonged living in poor environmental conditions;
- frequent injury of the skin;
- insufficient oxygen consumption;
- long-term use of potent drugs.
At a consultation with a dermatologist, it is necessary to clarify the nature of the disease, because the formation of white dots can be triggered by both internal and external factors.
White solid points classification
Small whitish formations on the skin of the face differ in the presence of internal content, as well as the system of formation of the elements of the disease. Thus, it is possible to distinguish certain types of data neoplasms:
- Functional cysts of the sebaceous glands. A neoplasm or atheroma occurs in the ducts of the sebaceous glands and resembles a small bag filled with keratin. Cysts manifest at any age, even in infants they can form from the inanimate tissues of the epidermis. Cysts are able to unite in several chambers, forming a growth with two or three shells. Micro cysts are localized on areas of the face with high fat content.
- Wen or Miliums, usually colonize areas around the eyelids and cheekbones. Such formations are similar to atheroma visually, but they are formed from fat cells and secretion of the sebaceous glands. Some wenders are able to form in the deep layers of the dermis, but with palpation they do not cause pain, having an elastic outer layer.
- Pseudomilia represent an increased concentration of sebum in deep tissues, because they usually form at the site of scars, scars and in places of the injured layer of living cells. Often, infection with bacterial organisms occurs as a result of self-opening acne or combing the skin. Externally, the skin of the face looks bumpy.
- White pigment spots occur at any age. Often they transform into white dots, but they are completely flat and related to the dysfunction of the neuroendocrine regulation.
Only a qualified specialist can diagnose the presence and type of pathology affecting the skin, so you should not try to eliminate the neoplasms yourself in order to avoid further unwanted skin infections.
Methods of elimination
How to get rid of white dots on the face? If an excessive amount of such wen forms on the face, they can be eliminated in various ways:
- The use of antibacterial ointments in the formation of small inflamed lesions ("Erythromycin ointment", "Clindamycin ointment", gel "Dalacin").
- The use of drugs aimed at reducing the secretion of the sebaceous glands (Skinoren Gel, Boro Norm cream, ointment based on zinc and tar).
- With the defeat of large areas of skin using ointments with retinoids (gel "Klenzit C", "Differin").
- Go to a special diet food, limiting fatty foods and simple carbohydrates. Instead, the daily ration should include the following foods:
- boiled vegetables;
- dairy products;
- lightweight protein dishes;
- reception of vitamin and mineral complexes.
The elimination of points with the help of cosmetic procedures usually includes different programs for cleaning the epidermis:
- mechanical;
- ultrasound;
- photoradiotherapy;
- vacuum;
- peels (acid, microdermabrasion);
- laser polishing.
The use of mechanical surgical methods to remove white formations:
- cryotherapy (using liquid nitrogen);
- laser coagulation (the most gentle method of removal, suitable even for children);
- radiosurgical removal (excision of growths without leaving scars);
- electrocoagulation (use low-frequency electric current).
Not all types of white spots are easily eliminated with the help of medications, so patients are increasingly resorting to surgical or mechanical removal of lesions.
Traditional medicine
In order to reduce inflammation, disinfect the skin and prevent the formation of new unpleasant growths on the face, alternative medicine can be used. Typically, popular recipes offer masks and compresses, eliminating excess skin secretions.
Ways to remove white spots on the face of folk remedies:
- masks of cosmetic white or blue clay diluted with water and lemon juice, applying twice a week for 30 minutes;
- mask of egg white and kefir effectively opens and cleans pores;
- yeast mask consists of honey, hydrogen peroxide, lemon and beer yeast, which must be mixed in equal proportions (one teaspoon each);
- Herbal anti-inflammatory compress is prepared from chamomile and calendula flowers (a tablespoon), steamed with hot distilled water;
- pumpkin mask with the addition of nettle (oatmeal and a tablespoon of steamed nettle leaves are added to the flesh of two small pumpkin pieces) for 20-25 minutes;
- cool washings before bedtime using natural yoghurt or chamomile chilled infusion.
However, be sure to remember that the use of folk recipes is not for everyone.
Especially carefully it is necessary to apply any herbs to people suffering from sudden allergic reactions.
White dots on the face of the newborn
The formation of white spots on the face in infants is quite common. What do the white dots on the face of a newborn baby mean? Most often, there are two main types of tumors:
- Miles appear because of the beginning of active work of the sebaceous glands of the child. Too much secretion clogs the pores, forming small tubercles that can dissolve over time.
- Baby acne is formed under the influence of the hormonal background of the mother when the baby is still in the womb. White dots of this type do not need to be treated, they are able to distance themselves after the child has reached 2-3 months of life. However, the baby’s skin should be cleaned (washed) and thoroughly dried with a sterile cloth.
How to remove (remove) white dots on the face of a child? If white formations do not bring discomfort to the child, do not change shape and do not become inflamed, then they should not be treated.
Parents, taking care of the child, often begin to wipe the formation of alcohol solutions or try to remove their own. However, it is forbidden to do so in order to avoid infection of healthy epidermis cells.
As for older children, the milia they form can disappear naturally as a result of the renewal of the epidermis. In addition, you should somewhat adjust the diet of the child, eliminating too fatty foods.
With the onset of adolescence, white spots begin to create psychological discomfort, so you should consult a dermatologist for advice. Dermatologists usually suggest the following methods for removing formations:
- manual elimination using sterile instruments;
- laser removal;
- electrocoagulation method.
Before you decide to remove points, you can try to eliminate skin defects with the help of cosmetics. It is also necessary to understand that the period of adolescent maturation always entails hormonal changes in the body.
Prevent white skin lesions
In order to prevent the appearance of white spots on the face, you should adhere to certain rules of facial care, as well as monitor your health and diet:
- thoroughly clean the skin in the morning and evening;
- select individual cosmetic products for face care;
- refuse to use products with aggressive chemical action on the skin;
- always remove makeup residue before bedtime;
- try as little as possible to touch the face with your hands;
- do not use expired cosmetics or low-quality products;
- eliminate bad habits;
- seek help from a specialist at the slightest ailments;
- monitor the proper functioning of the intestines;
- strengthen the immune system;
- more often be in natural areas enriched with oxygen;
- exclude from the diet of heavy carbohydrate foods, fatty, smoked, spicy dishes.
In addition, you should always use individual personal hygiene products at home and at the workplace, as well as thoroughly clean the skin of the hands after visiting common areas.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it should be noted that white spots on the face may appear at any age under the influence of various factors. Speaking about this issue, we can highlight the main points:
- The causes of the appearance of tumors can be both internal and external.
- There are several varieties of white dots, localized on the face, but they are benign and do not bring any pain.
- Small growths can be removed with cosmetics or permanently removed surgically.
Additional information about the white spots on the face is in the following video.
