Vision is the main function by which a person receives 90% of information about the world around him. That is why, when there is redness of the eyes, you should immediately consult a doctor for advice and further examination, as there are many reasons for this symptom.
The problem of this pathology is related to the fact that redness can be the result of both a simple lack of sleep and a complex disease that should be eliminated as soon as possible. Treatment therapy should be started only under the supervision of a specialist, as self-treatment can seriously worsen the condition.
Possible causes of red eye whites
Up to 85% of diseases in their symptoms have redness of the proteins of the eyes. A change in their color from white to red indicates that there have been malfunctions in the body. The reasons for this state may be:
- vascular overload due to any disease of the body; .
- stressful situation;
- intoxication;
- prolonged crying;
- mechanical impact (shock);
- water ingress (with shampoo, salty);
- exposure to household chemicals;
- stay in the wind.
Dryness of the eyes also leads to negative changes in the form of protein redness (often occurs after prolonged exposure to heat or in a stuffy room). The problem affects those people who are in a heated room, are exposed to air conditioning and for a long time working at a computer or watching TV.
It is necessary to use special methods of protection and prevention in order to maintain eye health. Special drops containing hyaluronic acid help.
Also, ophthalmologic diseases of various complexity can lead to redness, which is why it is recommended to consult a doctor for detailed advice before using any medication.
Pay attention to the specific symptom should be necessary, as it indicates that serious changes can occur in the body. The main diseases that have this symptom are:
- scleritis;
- glaucoma (in the initial stage);
- conjunctivitis;
- astigmatism;
- chronic fatigue syndrome;
- ulcers on the cornea of the eye.
Diseases that are directly related to the violation of intracranial pressure. In this case, additional examination will be required. Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is associated with vascular damage, so redness is often present in people with this disease. A common cold, especially with fever, may have this symptom. Seasonal or any other allergies, mental illness and stressful situations cause redness.
In adult men
Men may experience similar eye condition often enough. This is due to the specifics of their work. Special attention should be paid if the activity is related to:
- welding (often or for a long time);
- assembly activities;
- work with small parts and components;
- chemical components;
- computer technologies, programs;
- projection.
Also, bad habits - smoking and drinking alcohol - have a negative effect on the condition of the eyes. As a result of alcohol ingestion, the vessels begin to expand. That is why the proteins become noticeable redness. Additional reason: vessels may burst after psychological and nervous stress, physical overstrain.
The woman
The problem with protein redness in women, besides the main reasons, is caused by hormonal disruptions. You can also face a symptom if toxicosis occurs during pregnancy. Women are more likely than men to suffer from arterial hypertension, in which red proteins are one of the main symptoms.
The child has
Toddlers and teenagers may also have red eyes. The reasons for this negative state are:
- allergic reactions;
- dust ingress;
- foreign body hit.
Irritants are pet hair, chemical components, plant pollen. It is important to remember that the eyes of a child may turn red under the influence of a working air conditioner. Such a condition may indicate developing vision problems.
Contact lenses or glasses contribute to the formation of redness, which is why you need to pay special attention to their selection, properly store them and use special liquid for the lenses to help moisten the eyes.
Red eyes after sleep
After resting or sleeping, in some cases this unpleasant symptom can be observed. The reaction of the body is related to the fact that a person could spend a long time at a computer or TV before sleeping.
Another common cause is the exposure of the organs of vision to bright light, which occurred just before bedtime. The use of night lenses, which are used to correct vision, leads to a peculiar reaction. All diseases that cause inflammation can manifest themselves after sleep, it must be taken into account when selecting a treatment or prevention program.
Red circles under the eyes of a child
The discoloration of the skin around the eyes, forming a circle, indicates failures that may occur in the children's body. These circles sometimes have a blue or yellow tint — it depends on the root cause of the changes. Circles are formed under one or immediately under two eyes.
If a circle formed under one eye, then the reasons may be as follows:
- infant hemangioma (formation of a benign nature);
- papilloma - a growth that forms under the skin;
- mechanical impact on the area under the eye or on the organ of sight itself.
Red circles or spots appear if the child often rubs his eyes or face. If circles appear immediately under two eyes, then the problems are as follows:
- exposure to infection;
- bacteria penetration;
- the presence of diseases of fungal nature.
If the cause is the effect of an infection, then the inflammatory process begins. As a result, damage to tissues by metabolites produced directly by the body takes place.
Chronic sore throat is a common cause resulting in red circles under the eyes. That is why it is necessary to treat the underlying disease. Redness under the eyes may appear during the exacerbation of inflammation, if it is not eliminated, or the disease remains undertreated. Oral disease in 30% of cases provoke the appearance of these symptoms.
If adenoids grow, then there is also a reaction from the body. Such manifestations are caused by impaired breathing or sleep and wakefulness, weakened immune systems, allergies or reactions to the use of household chemicals.
Additionally, dust and wool can have a bad effect on the body. Neurocirculatory dysfunction - a problem that occurs during the failure of the autonomic nervous system, leads to the appearance of a specific symptom. In this case, there may be other manifestations of changes in the body - bluish lips, fatigue, weakness, pain in the head. In some cases, the skin turns red above and below the eyes.
Red eyelids eyes
The eyelids may swell, become red and itch. This problem is observed in 80% of cases with infection. Also, the body reacts in a similar way to large amounts of dust. Red eyelids occur if a person neglects the rules of personal hygiene (you need to wash off makeup at night, wash your hands before rubbing your eyes).
If itching is added to the redness, then the main cause of this condition is an allergic reaction. It occurs on poplar fluff, animal hair, eye makeup. A swollen, reddened area should not be scratched or rubbed. In the case of penetration of infection is required to consult a doctor.
Preventive measures
To prevent the appearance of unpleasant changes observed in proteins can be. To do this, follow simple preventive measures:
- sleep well (at least 8 hours);
- avoid stressful situations (if you had to be nervous, then it is recommended to take sedatives on herbs);
- use drops (removing redness, vitamin).
It is also recommended to conduct special exercises that allow the eyes to rest. If you have to work at a computer for a long time, you need to do simple exercises - blink, look at other objects.
Methods and methods of treatment for adults and children
The beauty of the eyes can be maintained if timely treatment is started. Diagnostics will help identify the root cause of the problem, it will also allow you to prescribe an effective therapy. If the main factor of redness and itch is allergy, then you will first need to limit all contacts with a possible allergen, then undergo a course of antihistamines and fortifying, including a complex of vitamins.
If the injury or foreign body is the basis, then special drops are used for high-quality therapy, which will relieve irritation and prevent the development of the inflammatory process. In the case of direct eye contact with irritating elements, it is necessary to use antiallergic agents, antihistamine drops, in difficult situations - hormonal ointments for external use (only under medical supervision), flush eyes with special solutions that help relieve the inflammatory process.
When redness is formed after sleep, you need to attach to the closed eyes small ice cubes. You can also melt the ice and use water to wipe the skin under the eyes.
As an antiviral agent, you can use honey. Having added 1 tablespoon of this product to a glass of warm water, it is easy to get drops, allowing you to remove redness. Oatmeal helps to achieve the same effect. To create a means you need to take oatmeal, dilute it with serum to obtain the composition, the density resembles dough. The resulting mixture should be applied to the closed eyelids to remove redness and get rid of itching.
Red eyelids or whites of the eyes - a reason to think about the state of health. This symptom occurs when there is an imbalance in the body that needs to be corrected. Medical consultation will help to identify the main factor that influenced the problem, as well as develop a recovery program.
