Modern facial cleansing techniques have become quite popular among women. Everyone dreams of perfect skin, without pollution and inflammation.
Women turn to specialists, wanting to get a positive result. Some prefer to clean their face at home. This article describes in detail how to do this and what you need to know in order not to harm the epidermis.
Who needs regular facial cleansing and why.
Facial cleansing is an important and necessary procedure not only for women, but also for men. The more polluted the skin, the less of its functions it performs, namely:
- protective;
- thermostatic;
- tactile;
- respiratory.
Untreated epidermis is exposed to black spots, which in turn block the sebaceous glands. Clogged pores interfere with sebum, and it is a kind of protective layer of the skin: prevents it from drying out, softens and moisturizes.
Contaminants on the skin are good soil for bacteria. The result is inflammation, acne and irritation. Regular cleansing of the skin helps:
- improvement of the sebaceous glands and blood circulation;
- cleaning pores, removing plugs (black dots);
- removal of the keratinous skin layer;
- balance recovery Ph.
After each cleansing, the skin becomes soft, becomes healthy and well-groomed.
Cleaning the skin at home: the basic rules
Facial cleansing requires some knowledge. It is necessary to prepare for it in advance, after consulting with a doctor or a cosmetologist.
- Sterility. This is an important rule to consider when conducting this procedure. Since the skin during cleansing is exposed to infection and
the proliferation of bacteria, all materials used, including the skin itself, must be thoroughly sterilized with special products containing alcohol; - The epidermis should be free of inflammation, it can worsen its condition after cleaning.
To do the whole procedure correctly, cleaning is best done in the evening, before going to bed. The skin of the face for the night will rest and resume its functionality.
Mechanical cleaning of the face at home: the steps of the procedure
Mechanical facial cleansing is the most effective way. A significant improvement in skin condition becomes noticeable after the first procedure. Mechanical cleansing is suitable for oily skin with clogged pores.
The procedure can be carried out in the presence of acne, but not inflamed. The whole cleaning process does not take much time and is suitable for those who want to cope at home with assistance or independently.
Removal of dirt during mechanical cleaning is done manually using some special tools and cosmetics.
Mechanical cleaning occurs in three stages.
Preparatory stage (pre-purification)
The dermis of the face must be cleaned of makeup and dust. Tonics, de-make-up milk or a cleansing mask are suitable for this. These products should be suitable for the type of skin and its characteristics.
Next, you need to proceed to the steaming of the skin. For this you need:
- hot water (boiling water);
- herbal decoction;
- disposable paper towels;
- towel, always clean.
Pre-prepared broth bring to a boil in a saucepan. Next, steam the skin, covering his head with a towel over the steam. For oily skin, 10 minutes is enough, for normal skin - up to 7 minutes.
After steaming, treat the skin again with an antiseptic. Prepare the material that will be needed in the process:
- Sterile gauze;
- Disposable antibacterial wipes;
- Antiseptic for hands.
Cleaning
Carefully washed hands should be treated with antiseptic or alcohol. After that, you can proceed to the skin.
You need to start cleaning with cleaner skin and gradually approach the polluted.
To ensure sterility, experts recommend wrapping fingers with antiseptic wipes, and changing them after every 5 squeezed comedones.
Extrude black dots need to be very careful not to damage the skin and not leave the wound.
Final cleaning step
After the procedure, you must wash again, using an antiseptic agent. Then you should apply a moisturizing mask with a calming effect. To consolidate the result, you can apply a tool that narrows the pores.
Recipes masks for cleaning the face at home from acne
Mechanical cleansing of the face is not enough to maintain a cleansed condition of the skin. Masks that act as a cleansing and anti-acne agent will be helpful.
- Masks on the basis of cosmetic colored clay.
You can buy at any pharmacy. For a certain type of skin is selected clay. Powder should be poured warm water to obtain a creamy mixture. Then apply for 15 minutes on the face and rinse with warm water. After the clay, you need to use a moisturizer.
- Dry grass masks.
Dry herbs with healing properties (calendula, chamomile, mint, sage, etc.) must be crushed, finely chopped or ground in a coffee grinder.
Pour 3 tbsp. spoon a mixture of boiling water (half a cup) and let stand for a few minutes. Drain and put the slurry on the face for 20 minutes. After rinse with warm water.
- Masks based on oatmeal.
Oatmeal has good regenerating and softening properties.
It can be used both in pure form, filled with hot water, and with the addition of cosmetic oils, honey.
You can also add sour cream, lemon juice and more.
For greater convenience, oatmeal fray in flour.
How to clean your face from black spots at home
Pores need regular cleaning. At home, this is not only possible, but necessary. There are several ways to clear the epidermis from traffic jams.
- Masks from the black dots.
This tool can be purchased at pharmacies. Home remedies are less effective. But, with regular use, they will give a positive result. For example, gelatin mask.
You need 1 tsp of gelatin and 2 tsp of water. Dissolve gelatin and heat. To apply on skin in a hot state, then to remove, after drying and formation of a film.
- Scrub.
Modern cosmetics allows cosmetic procedures at home. Scrub is an excellent tool in the fight against black dots.
It must be used regularly to achieve a cleansing of the epidermis. This method is long, but not harmful to the skin.
To clean the skin at home, you can purchase special devices that will help. You can also experiment with homemade masks based on natural products such as lemon or oatmeal.
Deep facial cleansing at home: step by step instructions
An effective face cleaning procedure is not only a mechanical method, but also the use of a soft brush. To do this, you can take a tooth or a special skin.
- To begin to steam the skin to open the pores;
- Apply baking soda to a wet face (some use crushed activated carbon) and massage movements, gently treat contaminated sites;
- After the procedure, apply a soothing mask or cream.
Tablets must be crushed and diluted with water to a mushy state. Can be used as a mask, without a brush. Means well gets into a time, clearing them.
Ultrasonic face cleaning with a special device at home
Ultrasonic face cleaning is practiced not only in the salons, but also at home. The advantage of this procedure is:
- effective cleansing of skin impurities;
- the epidermis is not injured;
- skin functionality is normalized;
- simplicity of the process.
The procedure is best carried out in the evening. Pre-clean the skin from pollution using tonics or milk. To steam out the skin is not necessary. Be sure to degrease contaminated areas of the face.
The mechanism of operation of the device is quite simple. The ultrasound machine creates microwaves that affect dead, dead skin cells, separating them from the living. Before operating the device, a special gel is applied, which is a wave conductor. Treat each contaminated skin for 6-7 minutes. Cleaning with this method is recommended no more than once a month.
Ultrasonic cleaning is suitable for all skin types and for all age categories.
Other ways to clean your face at home
There is such a way to clean the face, like peeling:
- chemical;
- mechanical.
The mechanical method was described above.
Chemical peel
Targeted effect on keratinized skin. For the procedure using acidic agents. Most Popular:
- glycolic 10-25% solution;
- salicylic 15%;
- almond;
- homemade exfoliating products.
For a certain type of skin is selected its means, the most appropriate.
Phased procedure:
- Prepare the epidermis by removing the dead skin layer. You can use a scrub or brush to clean the skin. You can proceed to the next step no earlier than in a day;
- You should first test for an allergic reaction. Apply a little selected product on the wrist, hold for 1 minute. Then check the reaction no earlier than 12 hours later. If there are no skin changes, then a chemical peel can be performed with this tool;
- Before peeling, wash with warm water using milk or facial foam;
- To prevent chemical burns, treat facial areas (eyebrows, lips, eyelids) with petroleum jelly.
Several recipes for home peeling.
- Fruit peeling.
You will need fruits such as pineapple and papaya. In the mush fruit add 1 tsp. honey or dissolved gelatin (2 tbsp. spoons). Apply to cleansed face for 15 minutes. Wash off with water. This method is gentle, and the result is noticeable only after 5 treatments.
- Peeling with alpha-hydroxy acids.
3 tbsp. spoon cane sugar mixed with an equal amount of fresh lemon juice, add the same yogurt. Apply the mixture onto face for 15 minutes. Wash off with water.
- Peeling with beta-hydroxy acids.
For the preparation will need aspirin tablets, lemon juice and soda. Pre-prepare a neutralizing solution consisting of soda and water. Mix aspirin with lemon juice until smooth and in the form of a thin paste. Apply to face for no more than 10 minutes, then remove the product with a solution of soda and water.
Vacuum method of cleaning the face
The device for vacuum cleansing of the skin is suitable even for the most inexperienced beauties. The procedure is quite quick and painless. First you need to check on the skin area the device for those who have sensitive skin.
Before cleaning, treat your face with tonic or lotion. Next, treat contaminated sites for 5-6 minutes. After the procedure, wash with warm water and wipe with tonic.
Vacuum cleaning is effective if you do it every two or three weeks. Be sure to test the device before first use, and after completing the procedure, the vacuum device should be cleaned with a special antiseptic.
Facial after cleansing
The face skin after cleansing becomes more tender and susceptible to damage. For a while, it requires some care.
- Moisturizing mask and cream will nourish the skin, preventing it from drying out and peeling;
- Wash your face with warm water, decoctions of herbs are well suited;
- For the treatment of the face you need to use non-aggressive means: milk, foam;
- After face cleansing, it is impossible to visit tanning salons, sunbathe in the sun, use tanning cream.
Regular face cleaning, contraindications to the procedure
The frequency of facial cleansing depends on the method chosen. But do not repeat this or that procedure more often than once a month. The most suitable option is the use of longer-acting agents. Thus, the skin will be exposed to less damage.
The most dangerous way to clean your face is chemical peeling. If all remarks are neglected, acidic products can cause burns of varying degrees. At home, it is recommended to try safer cleaning methods.
It is important to remember that all procedures can damage the skin layer. Before conducting them, it is necessary to study in detail all the pros and cons. Problem skin, inflammation and damage may worsen after cleansing.
- Do not forget about allergies. You must first test the tool used;
- You can not carry out the procedure, if the skin has wounds, prominent inflammation;
- Carefully apply cleansers, not forgetting the area around the eyes, mouth and eyebrows.
External beauty of the skin is important for each person. Healthy and well-groomed skin is an indicator of the health of the whole body. It is necessary to take into account both the external factor of pollution of the epidermis, and the internal one.
Additional information about cleansing the skin - in the next video.
