Zodak - antiallergic drug. The active active ingredient acts on the manifestations of an allergic reaction in both the early and late stages. Take the drug with the obligatory observance of the doses recommended by the doctor. It can help to cope with the symptoms of chronic allergies, and even taking for a long time is not addictive.
Composition and release form
The drug Zodak can be produced in two forms: drops and tablets. Depending on this, their composition also differs.
Drops
Usually colorless, but may be light yellow in color. The active ingredient is cetirizine hydrochloride. Auxiliary components:
- glacial acetic acid;
- sodium sugar;
- purified water;
- sodium acetate;
- propylene glycol.
The drops have a pleasant banana flavor.
Pills
The active substance is the same as that of cetirizine hydrochloride. Auxiliary components:
- corn starch;
- Povidone;
- magnesium stearate;
- malka;
- titanium dioxide;
- macrogol.
Pharmacological action Zodaka
This drug helps with allergies by blocking histamine receptors. This drug is attributed to a group of histamine antagonists. Zodak has a pronounced anti-allergic effect.
It is also used for prevention purposes: if you are sure that you will be in contact with any allergen, it is better to choose this particular remedy to prevent the appearance of unpleasant symptoms.
In addition, Zodak has an antipruritic effect, leads to a decrease in the "migration" of inflammatory cells, and also reduces the rate of formation of mediators that occur during late allergies.
The tool helps to minimize the risk of edema of the mucous membrane, relieves muscle spasms. But this agent has practically no antiserotonin action. If taken correctly Zodak, it does not have a sedative effect, does not cause addiction, even after a long reception.
Pharmacokinetics
According to studies, more than 50% of patients taking this tool, relief occurs within 20-30 minutes. However, in most cases, the action of Zodak occurs within an hour after ingestion and persists throughout the day.
Suction
The active active ingredient is almost 100% absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, it does not matter if the patient took the medicine during or after the meal - the effect will be the same, but the rate of absorption after a meal can be slightly reduced. But drops Zodak need to be carefully taken to those who have impaired kidney function.
Distribution
After taking the active substance is connected to plasma proteins of more than 90%, and it does not penetrate into the cells.
Removal
About 70% of the active substance is excreted by the kidneys, but this does not occur in the case of dialysis.
Indications for use of the drug
Zodak is an anti-allergic agent prescribed by doctors for the treatment of chronic or seasonal allergies. Also means effectively when:
rhinitis;- itching;
- hives;
- mucosal edema;
- cough;
- sneezing.
rhinitis;The drug is used in the treatment of:
- pollinosis or bloom allergy;
- Quincke's edema;
- dermatosis that is accompanied by itching;
- urticaria, including idiopathic.
Instructions for use Zodaka
The dosage of the drug is determined individually, depending on the doctor's prescriptions. The tool can be taken both before and during meals. Chew tablets are not necessary, you need to drink a small amount of liquid.
For adults
The regimen of the drug is as follows:
- Pills. In the treatment of an adult - one tablet per day.
- Drops. Adult patient - 20 drops per reception.
- Syrup. Dose for an adult: 10 ml at a time (or two measuring spoons).
However, the dosage should be prescribed by a doctor.
For kids
For children, the drug is applied only after dilution with a small amount of water. The dosage is affected by the age of the child:
- A child from 1 to 2 years old is shown taking the drug twice a day in a dose of 5 drops. It is necessary to give means in the morning and in the evening.
- For children from 2 to 6 years, you need 10 drops twice or once.
- The daily dose for children 6-12 years is 20 drops. You can give the drug once in the morning or twice.
Concomitant diseases also affect the dosage. For example, if there is liver disease, then the daily dose is automatically reduced. The duration of admission is determined individually - it is imperative that you consult a doctor.
Side effects of taking
When using the drug in the exact dosage prescribed by the doctor, the occurrence of side effects is almost impossible. However, taking the drug can still cause such a “side effect” as:
- dry mucous membranes;
- headache;
- central nervous system depression;
- nausea;
- insomnia;
- stomach ache;
- drowsiness.
Such side effects as nausea, diarrhea, edema, dysuria, tremor, aggression are extremely rare. Since the remnants of the drug are eliminated through the kidneys, it must be carefully taken by those who suffer from kidney diseases.
It is worth remembering that with the help of Zodak, it is impossible to completely get rid of allergies - the drug simply quickly relieves the symptoms and relieves the patient's condition. That is why it is so important to reduce the effect of irritating (allergenic) factors and consult with a physician who can prescribe the administration of immunomodulators.
How does overdose manifest
Most often, symptoms of overdose occur if the recommended dose is exceeded five times. The most famous features include:
- confusion of consciousness;
- drowsiness;
- aggression;
- stupor;
- headache;
- trembling hands and feet.
In addition, with an overdose of Zodak, swelling, urination problems, nausea and vomiting, and severe diarrhea can be observed.
Treatment in this case should be aimed at combating the symptoms: the patient is washed with the stomach, given an existing absorbent, such as activated charcoal.
Noticing similar signs in a child, you must immediately call an ambulance, not forgetting to do the procedures described above.
Are there any contraindications
Zodak is not recommended for use if the patient is allergic to any component. It is also prescribed with care by older people, and Zodak is not prescribed at all for patients with renal insufficiency.
In addition, it is not prescribed for pregnant women (since it can lead to impaired fetal development) and for nursing mothers.
Analogs
Analogs - drugs with the same pharmacokinetics, which is achieved by the same active ingredient cetirizine hydrochloride. If for any reason Zodak cannot be taken, the doctor may prescribe the following medications:
- Tsetrin.
- Parlazin.
- Cetirizine.
- Letizen.
- Amertil.
special instructions
Doctors do not recommend combining this drug with other drugs that have a depressant effect on the central nervous system, since Zodak also causes a slight "inhibition" in some cases.
Also, this tool can be assigned only if the patient has not identified a violation of the central nervous system. In addition, this tool is not desirable to use along with alcoholic beverages.
This drug is also suitable for people who suffer from diabetes, because it contains saccharin (sweetener), which allows you to use the product without fear.
Despite the absence of a pronounced effect of "inhibition", Zodak should not be taken at work that requires increased concentration and concentration. But the ability to drive a car, this tool has no effect.
Cost and storage conditions
The cost of this medicinal product also depends on the city, the selected pharmacy. The average price in Moscow is as follows:
- Drops (20 ml): from 105 to 190 rubles.
- Tablets: from 125 to 250 rubles.
Zodak should be stored in a dark place, as the sun's rays can adversely affect the active ingredient of the drug. If expired, medications should be eliminated.
Application Reviews
We decided to collect for you some feedback that will tell if the tool has helped.
For a long time I did not even know that I was allergic: usually a runny nose appeared closer to spring, the general condition worsened. He suffered this way for several years until the doctor ordered a test delivery. As a result, treatment was prescribed, including with the help of Zodak. Very effective medicine: I drank it in the morning and forgot it all day. I did not come across the side effects indicated in the instructions. I take a course in 14 days, usually twice a year and no longer suffer.
Ilya, 41 years old
The child is allergic, and up to five years, she did not manifest. And then immediately all the symptoms: itchy eyes, severe rhinitis. My friend recommended Zodak, which she herself has been accepting for several years. The advantages can be attributed not only to efficiency, but also to a pleasant taste - usually my son takes the tablets with a squeak, and here without problems. I give the medicine strictly according to the instructions and have not encountered any side effects.
Maria, 31 years old
Although Zodak is sold without a prescription, you should still consult with your doctor before using the product.
