Mushrooms belong to a separate realm of wildlife and are on a level with animals and plants. This is an extensive group of organisms that plays an important role in the circulation of substances, destroying the remnants of plant and animal compounds. Many species have a special place in the human diet, due to their taste value.
What affects the growth rate of fungi
Rainy autumn mushrooms can be found on any forest clearing. It is more difficult to find them in arid autumn weather, as they hide in the shade under the trees.
The speed and quality of the fruit body is affected by:
- Temperature mode. The intensity of growth begins at temperatures ranging from 18 ° C to 30 ° C. The development process may noticeably decrease if the temperature starts to fluctuate;
- Indicator of soil moisture and air. It should be 70%. If after a heavy rain comes a period of prolonged drought, the growth rate is significantly reduced, as the moisture evaporates into the air;
- Parasites. The development is influenced by the appearance of various insects. As a result of infection of the fruit bodies and mycelium by the larvae of various parasites, their vital activity significantly deteriorates.
The growth is due to many factors that hinder the rapid development of fungi. Before you go to collect the natural crop, you need to study the weather and its effect on the fungus.
How fast the mushrooms grow in the forest
These organisms grow faster than any representative of the food plant. Most edible mushrooms appear within 3-5 days and develop medium size with normal temperature and humidity.
They continue to gain mass for ten days. Day and night, they behave in exactly the same way. This is a distinctive feature of them from other natural kingdoms.
Velocity and morel are distinguished by a special growth rate. They can gain height to 30 cm per hour. There are rare species that reach two feet in two hours in height.
How long do mushrooms grow after rain
Even an experienced mushroom picker cannot exactly name the time the appearance of mushrooms after rain. Indeed, the growth of fruit bodies is significantly accelerated after a warm, quiet rain or the appearance of fogs.
If there are suitable weather conditions outside, then you should not grab a rain cover and run into the forest for a mushroom crop.
It should be collected after 5-13 days, depending on the type of fruit and conditions after heavy rain.
How many hours does the white fungus grow after the rain
At the end of June, the beloved white fungus begins to appear on the edges of the forest paths. It is considered the most delicious and healthy among all other varieties of mushroom fruit. It is found in coniferous and deciduous forests under spruce, birch, oak or pine.
White mushroom grows more slowly than others. After the rain, he needs more time to grow. But in one day he is able to gain a lot more than another mushroom. This is indicated by its weight after four days of ripening, it is about 150 g, whereas the weight of the russula is 12 g, and the as-cap boletus is 70 g.
How many days after the rain to go to the forest for oil
Maslata got its name because of the slippery as oil cap. They are small and pleasant to the taste and very rarely even experienced mushroom pickers can meet them on their way.
Maslyats actively begin their growth from the end of August until the second week of September. They are found in early June in coniferous forests under larches and pines. It is better to go for boars the next day after a heavy rain. When moisture is absorbed into the ground, the oil will start to grow and you can immediately gather behind them.
When the edible mushroom can become dangerous
Any, even edible fungus can be dangerous to human health. It all depends on:
- The correct choice of terrain. The fungus is known to absorb all toxic and radioactive substances. Therefore, if the soil is heavily polluted or the air is full of harmful gases, it is not necessary to harvest in this zone. It is necessary to make sure that there are no vegetable gardens or greenhouses located nearby, as the fungi assimilate the chemicals contained in the pesticides well. Also, there should not be cemeteries and burial grounds nearby, because fruit bodies absorb cadaveric poison;
- The age of the fruit body. The older the fungus, the more toxins it has absorbed. Also, many parasites and bacteria accumulate on its tissues, which can cause various intestinal diseases in humans. The presence of bacteria cannot be accurately determined by the appearance of the fruit body. It is necessary to collect strong and young specimens, and not to pay attention to old and flabby;
- The presence of poisonous species. It is strictly not recommended to put both edible and inedible mushrooms in the basket at the same time;
- Proper use. If you do not follow the rules of cooking mushrooms or preserving them, you can face such a serious illness as botulism. You also can not taste the raw gift of nature to taste, to determine whether they are dangerous or not;
- Places to buy. You need to buy them only in those places where there is a certificate from the veterinary laboratory about the safety of the product. Also, do not buy in the markets already cooked at home canned or pickled mushrooms.
Most mushroom pickers visit the forest not only to enjoy these gifts of nature, but also to enjoy the process itself. A person who is fond of this business, must have information about the growth of mushrooms in full.
About where some mushrooms grow, you can learn from the following video.
