Toddlers runny nose - almost an endless process, which is associated with not fully developed immune system. This problem is especially acute in infants, since such children cannot yet blow their nose, as a result of which mucus accumulates in the nasal passage. One of the most effective means is Sialor, which has an antimicrobial effect. After its use, a thin film is formed on the mucous membrane, which does not allow pathogenic microorganisms to develop.
The composition of Sialor for children
The active ingredient of Sialor is silver proteinate, which is considered one of the most powerful antiseptics. And just a couple of years ago, pediatricians in the treatment of rhinitis were prescribed an analogue of this drug - Protargol, which was sold only through prescription departments of pharmacies.
It was impossible to find it in finished form, because the silver solution cannot be stored for a long time - literally in a month it lost all its properties.
For the solution of this problem took the domestic company "Renewal".
Pharmacists have divided the components of the drug, thanks to this it was possible to extend the shelf life of the drug (up to two years).
The feature of Sialor protargol is that the silver ions (the active component) are enclosed in a pill - it must be diluted with a special solvent before direct use. Due to this, you can achieve the desired therapeutic effect, and the drug does not lose its properties.
Release form
The finished drops after mixing the tablets and solution are a clear brown liquid. The drug itself is available in the form of tablets and a container with a solution (supplied in a syringe). To prepare suitable drops for a child, you need to take one tablet (200 mg) and mix with 10 ml of solution. A ready-made spray can also be found on the market, but it should not be used for children, since the use of such aerosols can cause bronchospasms.
Pharmacodynamics of the drug
Sialor is a drug that has an anti-inflammatory and astringent effect, and its active ingredient is actively fighting microbes. Silver ions are actively fighting pathogenic and pathogenic organisms, including streptococci, moraxella, staphylococcus.
After applying the tool is practically not absorbed into the blood. Initially, the medicine heals minor wounds on the mucous membrane, which speeds up the recovery of the child. In addition, the solution has a vasoconstrictor effect, which helps ease breathing.
The mechanism of action of Sialor is as follows:
- nasal sinus disinfection;
- cleansing from bacteria;
- protection of beneficial microflora;
- reduced irritation;
- reduction of edema.
Indications for use
The main advantage of using Sialor is that it affects the cause of the disease, and not the symptoms themselves. Drops not only kill bacteria in the nose, but also help prevent their spread.
According to the instructions, the drops are prescribed to children in the event of a bacterial infection or at risk of their development. In addition, it is used for protracted rhinorrhea, including for infants.
The main indications for use of the drug - runny nose and the presence of bacteria in the smear. The prepared solution can use:
- in the treatment of adenoids;
- to relieve allergic rhinitis;
- in inflammatory processes in the nasal cavity, for example, in antritis;
- for cleansing the nasopharynx from mucus;
- as a prophylactic agent.
Are there any contraindications?
First of all, it is worth remembering that Sialor, like any medicinal product, has contraindications, which include:
- glaucoma;
- atrophic form of rhinitis;
- hyperthyroidism;
- pregnancy and lactation.
In addition, before using it, you should check the sensitivity of the small patient to this drug. To do this test, take some ready-made solution and apply it to the nasal mucosa. If itching, burning, skin begins to turn red, the use of Sialor is best to refuse.
Instructions for use
The course of treatment for children is from 5 to 10 days (it all depends on the general condition of the patient, the severity of the disease). Moreover, the solution can be reused only after at least 30 days. Before you begin using the tool, you need to prepare it:
- Open the blister with the tablet.
- Take out the vial of liquid.
- Add the pill to the water.
- Close the vial and stir the ingredients.
- Pour the prepared solution into the vial.
Also, do not forget to clean the nasal sinuses of the child before applying the medication.
Frequency of solution intake: twice a day. After mixing, the solution can be stored for 1 month. Dosage depends on age:
- from 0 to 5 years - 1 drop in each nostril;
- from 5 to 12 years - 3 drops;
- over 12 years old - 5 drops each.
Interaction with other drugs
According to doctors, Sialor can be used with other drugs (ointments, sprays), and as an independent drug.
But at the same time taking drops and MAO inhibitors is undesirable, since such a combination can cause serious side effects. Also, do not combine Sialor with antidepressants or any psychotropic drugs, as this can cause problems in the work of the nervous or cardiovascular systems.
Side effects when taking Sialor
According to some mothers, long-term use of these drops leads to a deterioration of the nasal mucosa: children complained of dryness. For this reason, nasal drops should not be taken for too long, especially in children. If there are no improvements three days after the start of the reception, then you need to consult a doctor to replace the drug.
In case of overdose, the following side effects may occur:
- skin rashes;
- hives;
- severe nasal congestion;
- burning;
- anaphylactic shock.
Having noticed any of these signs, you need to cancel the use of Sialor
Analogs and prices
It is not difficult to buy Sialor, especially since this product is sold without a prescription. On average, the cost of medicine for a child (tablet and water) is 250 rubles.
If this tool did not help, you can choose one of the following:
- Otrivin. The main active ingredient is xylometazoline, which is available in the form of drops or spray. Can be used for children from 6 years old in the absence of allergy to such components as peppermint or eucalyptus oil. The average cost is 180 rubles.
- Rinostop, the active substance of which is xylometazoline. Permitted to use for children from two years. The cost is about 120 rubles.
Do not confuse the drops of Sialor and Sialor Reno, since the latter has another active substance, a vasoconstrictor. Use them for infants is not recommended.
Reviews
The child often in childhood has a runny nose. Previously, Protargol always bought, but they are very inconvenient to store because of the shelf life. When Sialor appeared in pharmacies, they switched to it: the composition is the same, it effectively relieves a cold, it is stored for a long time, plus there is a convenient pipette for instillation.
Irina, 27 years old
My daughter has a lot of mucus in her nose. The pediatrician advised Sialor to rinse. After use, there was no rhinitis for more than five hours, and after three days of mucus use did not remain at all, breathing returned to normal. The cooking process is not very convenient: you need to dissolve the pill, pour it into a container, but the effect is good, the price is reasonable
Olga, 31 years old
Now you know why many pediatricians prescribe this tool in the treatment of rhinitis, and even for a simple rinsing of the nose. However, before using it, be sure to first check whether the drug will cause allergies.
