This phrase, like hypertonia of the uterus, is familiar to every woman who is bearing or has given birth to a child. The disease is quite common, so experts already in the early stages examine the uterus to rule out the presence of a pathological condition.
This pathological condition is very dangerous, so it excludes self-treatment and requires constant monitoring.
What is it, what are the causes of development during pregnancy
Uterine hypertonus is the tension of the uterine muscles, that is, its premature contraction. This condition is considered a serious deviation in the state of health of the pregnant.
There are many causes of the disease - from lung nerve disorders to serious infections. Identifying the source is very important, since the effectiveness of the treatment and the method itself directly depend on this.
The causes of hypertonus may be:
- hormonal disorders;
- congenital pathologies of the uterus;
- inflammatory processes;
- somatic diseases of the heart, liver, kidneys and lungs;
- negative psychological state;
- physical overload;
- bad habits;
- chronic fatigue or lack of sleep;
- random diet;
- improper presentation of the fetus;
- high water flow;
- multiple births;
- underdevelopment of reproductive organs;
- weakening of the immune system in the period of childbearing;
- defects of the ovum.
Increasing the tone of the uterus is very common among women who were not ready for pregnancy and are subjected to constant stressful situations and are in anxiety.
As a rule, the illness occurs due to several reasons at once. It is also worth noting that among specialists there is an opinion that a woman who subjected her body to abortions has a high probability of developing hypertonus of the uterus in the next pregnancy.
What is dangerous hypertonicity of the uterus during pregnancy
This pathology is quite dangerous. It represents a threat to the life of the ovum and the mother. Ignoring the symptoms of increased uterine tone can lead to disastrous consequences, and sometimes the outcome can become irreversible.
Hypertonicity of the uterus during pregnancy can lead to:
- death of the ovum or miscarriage;
- forced spontaneous abortion;
- fetal hypoxia;
- fetal developmental delay;
- premature birth;
- the birth of an unviable child.
The prognosis for increased uterine tone depends on many factors: complications during pregnancy, past diseases, the condition of the fetus and cervix, and gestational age.
It is very important to promptly resort to the help of a specialist and set yourself up for a favorable outcome.
Symptoms in the early stages, in 2 and 3 trimesters
Each expectant mother feels differently when she feels differently, mainly the signs of hypertonus are similar to the premenstrual syndrome. Such a pathological condition is especially dangerous in the early stages of pregnancy, since the woman is not yet aware of her position. The symptomatology of this disease is the same both in the early period and in the 2 and 3 trimesters of pregnancy.
Symptoms of hypertonicity of the uterus are:
- pain in the lumbar region;
- severe pain, having a cramping character;
- aching pain in the abdomen;
- hardening of the abdomen;
- discomfort in the groin area;
- discomfort in the perineum;
- frequent urge to empty;
- upset stool;
- heaviness in the rectum.
In the first trimester, there are no visible signs that can not be said about the later stages of pregnancy. In the 2 and 3 trimesters, the shape and volume of the abdomen changes: it retracts and kamenet, that is, it becomes abnormal for the pregnancy period.
You also can not ignore the painful, having a cramping character. In most cases, the presence of such symptoms requires urgent medical intervention.
How to identify hypertonicity of the uterus: diagnosis
There are 2 types of hypertonicity of the uterus: the anterior and posterior wall. Pathology of the back wall, as a rule, does not manifest itself.
Thickening of muscle fibers can be seen by a doctor on an ultrasound. Hypertonicity of the anterior wall of the uterus is more tangible and can be noticed by the attending gynecologist during a routine inspection without any additional equipment.
Having found the symptoms of this pathological condition, a pregnant woman should immediately consult a specialist. The doctor prescribes a professional diagnostic study, which will clarify the diagnosis and identify its cause.
Diagnosis during pregnancy includes:
- studying the history and characterization of the symptoms present;
- gynecological examination;
- Ultrasound;
- general blood and urine analysis;
- study of the state of hormonal background.
The method of ultrasound is the fastest and most effective. With this equipment, a specialist determines the condition of the uterus muscles and can consider how much the organ has changed its shape.
In addition, there are devices that determine the uterine tone purposefully. But such equipment is used extremely rarely, because so far has not received the recognition of gynecologists.
Assessing the condition of the uterus of a pregnant patient, a specialist, if necessary, sends it to emergency hospitalization. Also, on the basis of the diagnostic measures carried out, the gynecologist prescribes adequate treatment of the disease.
Treatment methods
How to remove hypertonicity of the uterus during pregnancy? It is safe to say that the treatment of a disease during pregnancy depends entirely on its cause.
In addition to the main treatment, a woman is strictly prohibited any physical activity, stressful states, lifting heavy objects and sex. And in addition to the basic therapy, the doctor prescribes several more recommendations, for example, gymnastic exercises or rationalization of nutrition.
Remove hypertonicity of the uterus using:
- Sedative preparations. These include Valerian, Motherwort, Sibazol. These products have a mild sedative effect and do not have a negative effect on the ovum.
- Antispasmodics. These include Noshpu, Papaverin. Acceptance of antispasmodic drugs is necessary to relax the uterine muscles and alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman.
- Means to reduce the muscular activity of the uterus. As a rule, drugs such as Magnesium sulfate or Bricanil are administered intravenously.
- Means to save pregnancy in the early period. These include suppositories that are inserted into the vagina. They help relax the uterine muscles and support pregnancy until the birth.
- Perform gymnastic exercises. You can relax the uterus by performing certain gymnastic exercises, this procedure is prescribed in conjunction with the main treatment. Such exercises do not provoke physical overload, but rather contribute to a decrease in uterine tone.
- Compression knit wear. The attributes of compression knitwear can be attributed to stockings or bandage, wearing basically does not begin until the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. In the early stages of wearing such accessories does not make sense, since many expectant mothers tummy barely noticeable only in the 2nd trimester.
- Power correction. It consists in the complete rejection of junk food and rationalization of food in general. The doctor prescribes the use of products that are rich in minerals and vitamins. These include nuts, liver, fruits, vegetables and dairy products.
In cases where hypertonicity of the uterus is accompanied by severe complications, the doctor may prescribe hormonal drugs or immunomodulators.
It is worth remembering that the treatment must be assigned strictly by a specialist individually. In no case should you try to eliminate the disease yourself. This step not only will not bring any positive result, but also significantly worsen the health of not only the expectant mother, but also the child.
Support for normal uterine tone (prevention of pathology)
From the very first days of pregnancy, the expectant mother should take care of her health and try to maintain a normal uterus tone. For this, specialists have developed a number of preventive measures, compliance with which will significantly reduce the likelihood of tension of the uterine muscles.
Preventive measures:
- regular visits to the gynecologist;
- implementation of all assigned recommendations;
- timely appeal to a specialist at the slightest change in health for the worse;
- correct rhythm of life;
- balanced diet;
- the presence of extremely positive emotions;
- exclusion of physical activity;
- stable calm psychological state;
- regular walks in the fresh air;
- being in favorable weather and climatic conditions;
- Avoid contact with persons with infectious or fungal diseases.
The implementation of the simple recommendations listed above will help expectant mothers to prevent such a dangerous phenomenon as hypertonia of the uterus. And the period of carrying a baby will not be overshadowed, but on the contrary, it will be filled only with joyful moments.
Summarizing, we can say that improving the tone of the uterus is a rather serious pathological condition, which cannot be eliminated without the help of a specialist. It is a threat not only to the fetus, but also to a pregnant woman.
The following video shows an exercise that helps to remove the tone of the uterus.
