With the help of extensions to a private house, you can solve several problems at once. First, get extra space by increasing the area of the house. Secondly, to change the appearance of the house for the better. To build a veranda or terrace, you must carefully examine all the nuances, decide on the material of execution and type of construction.
Types of extensions to the house and the advantages of their construction
Among the advantages that are inherent in the design of any material can be identified:
- additional usable area;
- the possibility of outdoor recreation in the summer;
- home decoration.
The extension can be constructed of timber, bricks, foam blocks and frame. Each of these options has its own advantages. Correctly choose the design of the veranda or terrace will help careful study of the benefits of each material.
When choosing a material and type of construction you need to take into account your desires and budget. Strong, durable and aesthetic materials will cost a large amount. The most expensive - warmed timber or brick porch.
Frame
Frame extension is built just enough. Among its advantages are:
- small costs for the purchase of materials;
- the ability to completely connect the structure with the house;
- possibility of warming and exploitation in winter;
- low foundation requirements.
Another advantage is that the structure can be built independently. Before construction, you need to decide on the type of veranda or terrace, and also find out in what conditions the building will be used. Find materials for construction in any hardware store. To create a frame can be used metal or wooden construction. Sheathing is carried out by means of boards or sheets of plywood.
Frame extension is great for any homes. It does not matter what material they are made of. Connect the design is not difficult. If you have problems, you can always ask for help from specialists.
From a bar
The beam allows you to build an aesthetic veranda, which will be a continuation of the house. If you use this building material, you can get the following benefits:
- simple design and installation;
- high environmental friendliness;
- unity with the main building (especially if the main dwelling is made of timber).
It should be noted that the bar is a durable material. It is treated with various antiseptics and flame retardants. After completion of construction, the finished structure does not need to be sheathed. With the help of a bar, you can create a warmed veranda. It can be used as a room to relax and receive a large number of guests at any time of the year.
For the construction of an extension of the timber will require more cash than the frame option. You will also need to spend more time designing and building the structure.
If a person needs a veranda that will serve as living space, then this option will be an excellent solution.
From foam blocks
A veranda or terrace of foam blocks is suitable for people who want to get a reliable construction, without spending a lot of money.
The features of this building material are high reliability and large dimensions. Using foam blocks, you can quickly create any design.
Among the advantages of extensions of the foam block emit:
- the possibility of self-construction;
- quick installation;
- high strength;
- small weight of overall blocks;
- low price of the material relative to the brick.
Any construction of foam concrete is fire resistant. Lightweight foam block allows you to create a less durable foundation. Paying less attention to the base, it is possible to significantly save money. If you need to build a building in the shortest possible time from durable non-natural material, the foam block will be the best solution.
The only disadvantage of this material is an unaesthetic look, but if desired, it can be sheathed with decorative materials. Sheathing can be done after installation of all major parts. To give the structure a complete look, use plastic siding.
Of brick
A brick veranda is an excellent solution if the main structure is also made of this material. With the help of an extension, you can significantly expand the useful area of the house. Brick is considered the most durable material. Compliance with all technologies will provide:
- insulated room;
- high level of fire safety;
- long service life.
The price of a brick extension is low, but it takes more time to build it than on any other option. In addition, for the veranda or terrace, you need a solid foundation, as the brick has a large mass.
Anyone who makes a choice in favor of a brick will be able to count on a large indicator of reliability. The structure does not lose its qualities for 20 years. If you carry out heating in the veranda, then you can have a good time in it, even in very cold weather. First you need to install a reliable glass unit and warm the building with special materials.
Extension options
Designing an extension includes many steps. The most important of them is to correctly calculate the load of the future structure in order to create the appropriate foundation. The base of the extension must be connected to the base of the house. This will create a robust design that can last for decades.
During the drafting of the project you need to decide what material will be used to create a veranda or terrace. You will also need to understand which design will be most appropriate.
To the wooden house
The basis of taken design of wood. It is recommended to choose the material that was used in the construction of the house. So you can get a single building.
You can consider the draft frame extension. You will first need to decide on the size of the veranda and select the materials to be used.
The frame can be made of timber. You can also use metal strips. After the frame is assembled, it will need to sheathe plywood. Mineral wool is used for thermal insulation.
Construction work includes the following steps:
- foundation creation;
- installation of flooring;
- frame creation;
- final attachment to a wooden house;
- roof;
- warming;
- Finishing work.
The most difficult are the first few stages. However, due to the frame structure, they can be completed very quickly. The speed of installation depends on which foundation is chosen.
If a person wants to quickly build an extension, then you need to make a choice in favor of the pile or column foundation. Heavy veranda should be placed on a ribbon or tiled base. It is necessary to responsibly approach the first stage of work. The service life of the whole structure depends on the quality of the base.
If you have doubts about your own strength, then it is better to contact a specialist. The project should include all calculations. It needs to be compiled correctly. Only after this, purchase materials and build a foundation.
The final stage is the final registration of the extension. This must be done. After applying for registration, specialists will come and assess the quality of work. It is necessary to create a structure in such a way that it meets all the norms and requirements.
To the brick house
The extension to the brick house can be made of any materials. You need to choose the option that fits the budget and appearance.
If the house is made of red brick and is not sheathed, then the extension should be made of the same material. If the budget allows you to purchase a sufficient number of quality bricks, then you can proceed to planning a brick porch.
You will need to use a powerful base. If an extension is planned before building a house, then it is better to use a single strip foundation.
It is necessary to determine the size of the extension. Based on its future dimensions, calculate the load on the base. Brick is laid in the classic way. The first rows are laid out parallel to the base. Ultimately, it is necessary that the wall be at least 1 brick thick.
The hardest thing to put 1 row. Also, difficulties may arise when creating door and window openings. At the place of the future window or door creates a gap. The side slopes of the opening need to be controlled. Brick is laid vertically. On the upper part of the opening is placed a corner or a specialized channel. This creates windows and doors.
The connection of the brickwork with the main building can be done through metal corners. The roof of the roof is performed last. The advantage of a brick extension is that external finishing works are not required.
If a person is engaged in self-laying, then no need to hurry. We must try to do everything exactly and take into account the smallest nuances. After laying a few rows to redo something extremely problematic.
Photo projects
How to make a frame extension to the house with your own hands
To independently build a frame veranda or terrace, you just need to plan everything. Experts say that a careful approach to construction will be handled by a person who has no experience.
You will need to perform the following steps to create an extension:
- Create a foundation. Even a columnar version will be suitable, since the total mass of the structure will be small.
- Mount the base of the floor. To do this, you need to assemble a frame of beams or bars. Jumpers must be used inside the frame. Mount the subfloor on the supporting beams and lintels.
- Installation of pillars. This stage includes the installation of the frame itself. Vertical pillars are attached to the lower beams and are connected to each other. To temporarily increase the rigidity of the structure, you can use diagonal struts.
- Installation of insulation and waterproofing. The resulting frame is sheathed with special materials, both outside and inside.
- External and internal lining. For siding used siding or wall paneling.
Independently perform all the work possible. At some stages, you may need the help of loved ones. It is extremely problematic for one person to hold and secure some elements.
How to legitimize the extension to the house
To legitimize the extension, you must report on its construction in advance. If there is a detailed construction plan, you can apply at the final stage of construction. In order to avoid problems, it is better to contact a lawyer or a land specialist. It will take:
- documents confirming ownership of the property;
- certificate from the BTI;
- construction plan;
- project;
- positive characteristic of public utilities;
- a photo.
Appeal to the district government. If the house is located in the city, then the documents are submitted to the housing department of the city administration.
Anyone can make an extension, but this process must be approached responsibly. If you do not have the time or skills, it is better to contact the specialists.
