Ammonia - ammonia hydrate, helps to bring in a sense of fainting, intoxication. This drug is used in medicine, cosmetology, household. But its incorrect use can lead to dangerous consequences. Working with ammonia, you need to follow a number of rules, regardless of the scope of its application.
Use of ammonia in medicine
Properties of this product are diverse. Ammonia has a disinfecting effect, stimulates respiratory activity, is a local irritant.
In medicine, it is used for the following purposes:
Other indications for use in medicine:
- treatment of the hands of a doctor;
- restoring breathing when fainting;
- insect bites;
- as an expectorant;
- for removing alcohol;
- for the treatment of myositis, neuralgia.
Are there any contraindications?
However, it is important to remember that ammonia is quite a dangerous tool. It can not be used for:
- dermatitis, eczema;
- hypersensitivity to the drug;
- during pregnancy and lactation, because the effect of ammonia during this period on the fetus is unknown;
- at the age of 12 years.
In addition, this tool has a number of side effects:
- respiratory arrest by inhalation of ammonia in high concentrations;
- severe burns of the skin and mucous membranes.
Instructions for use of ammonia:
- When fainting need to moisten cotton wool in ammonia, bring to the patient's nose, holding about 5 cm from the face to avoid burns when in contact with the skin. Inhalation of ammonia vapors leads to the excitation of nerve endings, impulses begin to be transmitted to the respiratory center, due to which the patient regains consciousness.
- If you have been bitten by any insect, you need to make lotions with the help of ammonia.
- When myositis spend rubbing.
The use of the drug in large quantities can cause:
- stomach ache;
- diarrhea;
- vomiting;
- seizures;
- strong excitement.
With inhalation overdose: runny nose, cough, severe laryngeal edema. Excessive use in large quantities can cause burns.
Ways to use ammonia hydrate in everyday life
Using ammonia at home, you can clean metal dishes, jewelry, outerwear. This tool disinfects, whitens and gives shine. Hostesses will benefit from the following recipes.
Rust on nickel-plated utensils
Spots first grease, leave for two days, then treated with a soft cloth, which is wetted in ammonia solution.
Spots on clothes
To remove traces of grass, use soapy water with a small amount of ammonia added. If contaminated sites appear on outer clothing, they should be wiped with a solution of 5 g of salt, 20 ml of ammonia alcohol. To clean the clothes from suede, make a solution of a glass of water and a few drops of ammonia. When working with suede nap it is better to use fine salt, the lining itself is cleaned with a solution of 10 parts of water and 1 part of ammonia.
Mirror cleaning
To make the mirrors shine, it is necessary to prepare a mixture of 200 ml of water, 20 g of dental powder and one tablespoon of ammonia. The mixture is applied to the mirror, and then removed with a soft cloth.
Tulle Bleaching
To remove perfume stains, mix hydrogen peroxide and ammonia in equal proportions, process the fabric, then wash it in the usual way. This tool is suitable for bright things, they can also bleach tulle, towels, bathrobes.
Pollution on outerwear
Take a glass of warm water, add one teaspoon of ammonia and peroxide, treat the contaminated areas with a solution. For a leather jacket you need to take 0.5 liters of water, 3 tablespoons of soda and one tablespoon of sal ammoniac.
Care of nickel silver appliances
To clean the cutlery from this material, you just need to wash the dishes using a mixture of chalk and ammonia, after which it is required to rinse with water. This tool will remove blackness, give shine.
Jewelry processing
Calcium is ideal for cleaning gold. To do this, soak a cotton swab in ammonia, walk on the decoration. To clean the gold chain, prepare a solution from water, baby washing powder and ammonia - you need to take 200 ml of liquid and one teaspoonful of the remaining ingredients.
Also, the tool will help in cleaning silver. Take one part of ammonia and 10 parts of water, mix, lower jewelry into the resulting liquid for 30 minutes. This way you can clean rings, chains, earrings, dishes.
Gemstone cleaning
If metals simply tolerate the effects of ammonia, the gems can fade. The exception is diamonds. To clean them, put the product in a solution prepared from 6 parts of water, 1 part of ammonia. Just 30 minutes later, the decorations should be rinsed in cool water.
Stains on the windows
To remove stains on the windows, take a glass of water, a glass of glycerin, 10 drops of ammonia. Mix everything thoroughly and wipe the glass with it. After the main wash, wipe the surfaces with a soft cloth.
Crystal cleaning
The products must first be washed with soapy water, then soaked for 10-15 minutes in a solution of 3 parts water and 1 part of ammonia. At the end of the product you need to wipe dry.
To clean the oven and microwave
First, warm the oven to +60 degrees, put a pot of boiling water on the bottom, and a glass of ammonia on the top shelf. Close the door and leave the oven for 8 hours with the windows open.
To clean the microwave oven, you need to prepare a mixture of 0.5 liters of water and 2 tablespoons of ammonia. The solution is poured into a glass, sent to the microwave at an average power of literally 5 minutes. After treatment, the room must be well ventilated.
Stretch ceiling
To clean the stretch ceiling from various impurities, prepare a solution of 9 parts of water, 1 part of ammonia. Also, this composition can be used for processing glossy surfaces.
Spots on the carpet
For 1 liter of water, take one tablespoon of ammonia and regular laundry detergent. The solution must be mixed before the appearance of a thick foam, which is treated carpet, but the base must be dry. After processing, the fleecy surface must be wiped dry.
Also, this composition will be useful in the presence of animals in the house. So, diluted ammonia will get rid of the unpleasant smell of cat urine.
Other uses of ammonia
The tool can also be used against cockroaches and ants. To remove insects, use a solution of 1 liter of water and one tablespoon of ammonia. Just rinse the path with them - usually the insects disappear after several treatments.
Also ammonia is suitable as a fertilizer for indoor plants. To prepare the solution you need to take a liter of water, one tablespoon of the funds. Top dressing with ammonia is carried out in the period of active growth of flowers. And for feeding garden flowers, tomatoes, cabbage, and other fruits, you need to prepare a solution of 1 liter of water and 1 tsp of sal ammoniac.