Causes and treatment of bruises under the eyes of a child

Statistics showed that dark spots under the eyes are noticed by every third child. Children's body needs special protection and care. Bruising problems require the attention of parents and doctors. Often blue is a sign of disease. Sometimes - transferred from parents, by inheritance. Causes of darkening of the skin is important to identify in time to prescribe treatment or eliminate the pathology.

Common causes of bruises under the eyes in children

Pediatricians believe that blue appears due to the following reasons:

• heredity;
• failure mode, stress, junk food, overwork;
• diseases and disorders of systems, organs.

Predisposition to bruises is transmitted from parents. Does not pose a danger to the health of the baby. Assign good nutrition, vitamins and the daily routine.

Failure to comply with the regime provokes the appearance of bruises. This applies to children 3 years and older. If the baby is hyperactive, agile, but sleeps little, it is advisable to identify the cause. Set up an afternoon nap.

Dark under the eyes causes a harmful diet: fatty, sweet and refined food. Pediatricians recommend taking vitamin complexes. Balance nutrition, enrich with healthy foods, microelements and dietary fiber.

Fatigue manifests itself in children attending kindergarten and school. Overwork is caused by complex training programs, limited time on the street and low mobility. Disrupted health and well-being of the child.

There are the following reasons indicating inflammation, diseases of the body:

1. Anemia - iron deficiency causes bruises. It is recommended to regularly take a blood test for hemoglobin count. At low rates, take action.
2. Vitamin deficiency - interferes with biochemical processes and the work of the heart muscle. Worsening condition of the lungs, blood formation.
3. Infectious, viral diseases - chickenpox, scarlet fever, influenza, pneumonia, tuberculosis. Difficult the functioning of the kidneys, liver. Weaken the immune system.
4. Violation of water balance - impairs blood composition, metabolism. Cyanosis appears.
5. Poisoning - an excess of harmful substances. Cause harmful food, tobacco, alcohol, drugs.
6. Worms - loss of appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain. The body is depleted, bruises appear.
7. Endocrine system diseases - diabetes, thyroid and liver pathologies. Blood formation, removal of toxins is impaired.
8. Vegetative-vascular dystonia - poorly developed nervous system. It leads to failures in breathing, the rhythm of the heart muscle. Dark circles indicate inflammation of the body systems.
9. Pathology of the kidneys - provokes a collection of fluid. Appears puffiness, cyanosis. Increased urine flow, temperature rises.
10. Trauma - a blow, damage to the nose. Hemorrhage occurs under the skin, Recommend to visit a doctor.
11. Tonsillitis - inflamed tonsils in the nasopharynx provoke the appearance of spots.

The appearance of blue spots can not be ignored. It is advisable to find out the causes and conduct therapy prescribed by the doctor.

Methods for treating bruises under the eyes of a child

In children younger than a year, dark spots show the presence of internal inflammations that need to be cured. Darkening of the skin under the eyes of the students means fatigue, unbearable loads.

Pediatricians and therapists prescribe the treatment of inflammation and pathologies that cause changes in skin color. After therapy, cyanosis fades and disappears.

Assign:

• vitamin complex;
• massage of the upper face;
• drugs to strengthen the immune system;
• iron syrups: Pediashur, Maltofer, Ferrum lek, Gemofer.
• parasite medications: Vermox, Gelmintoks, Dekaris, Pyrantel.

Antibiotics are prescribed in exceptional moments: during urinary tract infection.

Opinion of Dr. Komarovsky

The occurrence of dark circles under the eyes draws the attention of the mother of every third child. Bruises are different colors and it is important to understand that some bruises should alert the parents and get to see a doctor. And others are not dangerous and are an individual, hereditary feature of the baby’s appearance.

According to Yevgeny Komarovsky, a harmless and easily fixable cause of cyanosis is a lack of sleep and overwork. Failure to rest and rest, watching TV, sitting at the computer without limitation cause fatigue.

To other, more serious, Dr. Komarovsky relates the following disease states:

1. Inflammation of the urogenital system - impaired blood circulation, lymph state. Recommend to examine the kidneys, do an ultrasound. To hand over urine and blood for analysis. The survey results will show the state of the discharge system.
2. Diseases of the heart muscle - provoke the appearance of a circle of dark blue color, which is explained by the lack of oxygen in the body.
3. Allergies - bruises red. Appear after the body's reaction to various types of allergies: seasonal, food, medical, household.
4. Enlarged tonsils, adenoids - breathing through the nose is impaired or impossible. This condition causes not only dark spots, but also changes in the expression of the face: the mouth is constantly open, the head is tilted down.
5. The pathology of the liver - there are circles brown.
6. Problems with teeth, caries - a rare cause of darkening of the skin. In this situation, you should visit the dentist.

In infants, circles under the eyes also appear from overwork, failure in sleep and activity, with a lack of iron and vitamin in the mother's milk. Babies under 1 year old with such symptoms should preferably be seen by a doctor.

What to do if a baby has circles under the eyes

In babies from birth to 12 months notice darkness under the eyes. They explain the failure of the regime, fatigue, lack of iron and the necessary vitamins.

Practicing doctors recommend taking the following actions:

1. Go to the reception to the pediatrician. To find out the causes of bruising and exclusion of pathologies, pass tests. Go through an extended survey.
2. Perform the treatment regimen prescribed by the doctor. Drink a course of drugs, vitamins.
3. When breastfeeding young mom to diversify the diet. Introduce fruit, vegetable dishes, not provoking allergic phenomena in a child.
4. Observe the set mode. Provide rest and sleep to the baby. A child under 1 year old is supposed to sleep 10-18 hours.
5. Pay attention to walks. Walk daily. Games on the air strengthen the baby's health, energize.

It is important to know that cyanosis under the eyes of young children is often hereditary.

When bruises under the eyes are not a sign of disease

It has been established that darkening of the skin does not always indicate illness.

There are several natural causes and conditions:

1. Heredity is a major factor. A child is born with thin skin and superficial capillaries. In this case, contact the clinic is not necessary. Bruises are not caused by diseases, but indicate an individual peculiarity of the child. At the same time, this signals a high sensitivity of the skin. In order to avoid adverse situations, the pediatrician prescribes vitamins and medicines from the vasotonic group.
2. Overwork - noted in kindergarten students and schoolchildren. A rich curriculum makes children study at home for a long time, on their own. Additional lessons, sections, computer games and TV shows also take time and effort. Immunity weakens, the body suffers from a lack of oxygen. The skin is thinning, the capillaries appear, cyanosis appears. It is advisable to establish a feasible load. Follow the rest and walks outside.
3. Violation of the regime - causes darkening of the skin. Established mode of study and free time will help to avoid problems. It is important to establish a full, peaceful sleep. It has been established that children under 10 need to sleep 9 hours a day. Ventilate the room, monitor the air condition. It is advisable to go to bed on time. This stabilizes the daily routine.
4. Harmful food - children love hamburgers, soda, chips, sweets. These products contain almost no useful, nutrients. Excessive consumption of such food causes allergies, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, blue under the eyes. Pediatricians recommend healthy foods containing trace elements, minerals, fiber. The daily menu should include vegetables, berries, fruits growing in the place of residence of the family.

Prevention of complications

Recommendations to prevent bruises under the eyes, help reduce them:

1. Annually undergo a full medical examination. Accurate diagnosis will help to avoid disease.
2. Take tests once a year, check the condition of the heart muscle and blood vessels. Heart problems - the cause of dark spots under the eyes.
3. Organize a healthy, varied diet. Add minerals and vitamin B foods to the menu. Drink vitamin complexes in autumn and winter.
4. Provide rest during the afternoon, after dinner and quiet sleep at night. Do not allow excessive physical exertion.
5. To teach to play sports since childhood, to become tempered, to play outdoor games on the street.

Attention! When bruises appear, a visit to the clinic cannot be postponed. It is important for parents to know that a pediatrician prescribes tests and treatment. The condition of the child should be under the supervision of a physician. With complications, treatment is changed and other medicines are prescribed. Independently to change the dosage of drugs is prohibited.

Watch the video: Child Care & First Aid : How to Treat a Black Eye Bruise (May 2024).