The skin of newborns is softer and more susceptible to the environment and nutrition than in adults. The first days of the baby's life are fraught with many surprises, one of which can be a rash on the skin, in particular, on the face.
Small pimples on the face of newborns can have a different appearance, color and be caused by several factors. Most pimples pass without outside intervention, so do not panic. If doubts or concerns arise, it is best to visit a doctor who will determine why the rash arose and how to fix it.
Why did pimples get poured on a newborn baby?
The color of the rashes and their character most often indicate their cause, by determining which it is possible to avoid repeating this problem in the future.
Small rashes of white color
The safest rash that does not need to be treated especially. As a rule, they pass themselves and are caused by one of the following reasons:
acne newborns; acne itself cannot appear in babies, due to the hormonal nature of this skin disease, however, hormones received from the mother lead to a hormonal imbalance in the baby’s body; against this background, white small pimples are poured on the face, neck, head, and sometimes on the body; for the fastest skin cleansing, hygiene must be maintained;- active work of the sebaceous glands: at birth, the baby activates the work of all systems, including the sebaceous glands, which are located in large numbers under the skin; rashes are acne, with a reddish base and a white or yellowish fat plug; if the rash does not bring discomfort to the baby, you can not worry and wait for it to pass;
- Milia: by origin they have a lot in common with acne, however, they look a bit more cosmetically neater; are pores blocked by sebum that look like very small white dots.
acne newborns; acne itself cannot appear in babies, due to the hormonal nature of this skin disease, however, hormones received from the mother lead to a hormonal imbalance in the baby’s body; against this background, white small pimples are poured on the face, neck, head, and sometimes on the body; for the fastest skin cleansing, hygiene must be maintained;Pimples red
In reddish eruptions more external causes, eliminating which pimples can be removed. As a rule, their occurrence is associated with improper nutrition or care:
- allergic reaction is the most common cause of red rashes on the face and body of a newborn; most often an allergy occurs to the presence in mother's milk of an irritating component that got there through the product it ate; in order to find out what the child is allergic to, it is necessary to lead
mother's food diary; when a reaction to the product is detected, the mother should exclude him from the diet for the period of breastfeeding; with artificial feeding, allergies may occur to the mixture, which in this case, you need to change and no longer buy; also, the reaction is not excluded and on washing powders, which wash clothes and clothes of the newborn; all allergens must be eliminated, however, some allergens cannot be identified on their own, for example, animal hair, plant pollen and the like; with a problem you need to consult a doctor for the treatment of allergies; - common cause of red spots and acne, especially on the body of a child, is acne; This is due to the fact that the skin of the baby overheated by excessive wrapping is in constant moisture from the perspiration; prickly heat occurs on the body and neck, and later may go to the face; to prevent problems, it is important to observe the temperature in the room where the child is, and also not to use synthetics in the clothes of the baby;
- red spots and acne can also indicate the occurrence of dysbiosis, which may occur when the mother receives antibiotics, as well as the wrong mix; these rashes disappear when intestinal microflora is normalized.
mother's food diary; when a reaction to the product is detected, the mother should exclude him from the diet for the period of breastfeeding; with artificial feeding, allergies may occur to the mixture, which in this case, you need to change and no longer buy; also, the reaction is not excluded and on washing powders, which wash clothes and clothes of the newborn; all allergens must be eliminated, however, some allergens cannot be identified on their own, for example, animal hair, plant pollen and the like; with a problem you need to consult a doctor for the treatment of allergies;Is it necessary to treat skin rashes on the face of newborns?
When this problem occurs, it is important to immediately consult a doctor to identify the causes. You cannot treat yourself with any medications, alcohol tinctures, cosmetic lotions.
Also, in no case should the rash be crushed and the integrity of the skin, as it contributes to the infection, inflammation, and can leave scars on the face of the baby.
What can be done independently before going to the doctor or together with his recommendations to speed up the convergence of pimples:
- hygiene procedures: washing with boiled water a couple of times a day;
- bathing or washing with a decoction of herbs, such as a series and chamomile, which add not more than 1 liter of broth to a bathing container per each; It is important to know, using this method, that the baby is not allergic to these herbs;
- wiping with water of the decoctions of these herbs acne clusters for easy disinfection;
- avoid prolonged wetting of the skin, properly caring for the baby and in time cleansing his skin.
Independently resorting to medical treatment and exposure to pimples with alcohol lotions, Zelenka, fukortsina, manganese, as well as the use of antibiotics and antihistamines is strictly prohibited. Ointments, oils and other common means are not safe to use without the advice of a doctor.
Prevention of rash and general recommendations
If the hormonal effects of breast milk on a newborn or clogging of the pores with the secretion of sebaceous glands cannot be prevented, then allergies, dysbiosis and prickly heat can be avoided. To do this, it is worth being a little more attentive to the baby, its hygiene, the room where it is located and to itself.
If you keep records of foods consumed, you can quite accurately determine the cause of the infant's allergy. Also, it is better to exclude from food products with a strong taste, very spicy or salty foods, as this may affect the baby.
When you need artificial feeding, it is important to carefully monitor how the baby reacts to the mixture. First of all, it affects the stool, however, at times, the components that make up this product can cause allergies. In such a situation, it is important to familiarize yourself with the description of the mixture and choose something with a slightly different set of components.
When caring for a child, it is important to pay attention not only to the cleanliness and dryness of its skin, but also to the reaction to any external factors. Allergy to hygiene products, fabrics, powders, etc., signals their immediate replacement. Also, the baby sometimes has to be able to lie on the changing table without clothes and just take an "air bath".
The room where the newborn is located must be kept clean and aired and maintained at a comfortable temperature. It is important to wear a child according to the season, not to wrap it up too much and tight so that it does not sweat.
Baby clothes should always be dry and clean. It should be washed with special powders and products for children, and then thoroughly rinsed with clean water. If a reaction to the detergent occurs, it should be changed immediately.
Also for newborns recommended clothing made from natural materials, such as cotton, which has a neutral color. Too bright dyes can also be unsafe.
In any case, when a rash occurs, it is important to contact a pediatrician as soon as possible, and also not to resort to the use of medications and not to try to treat pimples on the face of the newborn alone.
For more information about neonatal rash, see the following video.
