How to take the drug Ranitidine

This medicine is actively used by people who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract. The main action of Ranitidine - the suppression of excess acidity of the stomach and the normalization of digestive processes. The drug can be purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription.

Indications for use Ranitidina

Ranitidine well reduces the acidity of the digestive tract. It is shown to people in the following cases:

1. Duodenal ulcer.
2. For the prevention and prevention of exacerbations of gastrointestinal diseases.
3. For the healing of the gastric mucosa.
4. With inflammation of the esophagus.
5. When inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
6. Benign tumor.
7. To reduce the effects of hydrochloric acid.
8. To relieve inflammation with prolonged treatment with strong antibiotics.
9. To prevent the appearance of erosion after surgery.

Specialists prescribe this drug before and after surgery, due to the fact that Ranitidine normalizes the production of gastric juice.

The composition of the drug

Manufacturers of Ranitidine release this drug in the form of tablets, the shell of which is easily dissolved in the stomach. The tablet has a soft orange color and a convex shape. The main component of this drug is hydrochloride. It is dosed in the amount of 150 and 300 mg.

Additional ingredients of this medication:

1. Titanium dioxide is a chemical, dye and food additive.
2. Corn starch - enhances the action of other components and regulates the water level in the digestive tract.
3. Propylene glycol is an organic compound that provides the viscosity of the drug.
4. Yellow dye sundown - soluble water substance.
5. Ethylcellulose - interacts with alkaline cellulose.
6. Microcrystalline cellulose - normalizes metabolism.
7. Polyethylene glycol 6000 is an inert non-toxic polymer.
8. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate - dissolves fats.
9. Magnesium stearate is a product of hydrogenated oils.

The components of Ranitidine have a beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract, resist inflammatory processes and are effective in the prevention of gastritis and peptic ulcer diseases.

Release form

The medicine is packaged in blisters, in which 10 pieces of light orange tablets. Packaging from cardboard contains 20 tablets. It is also necessary to have instructions in which the methods of administration and dosage are prescribed. Sold without a prescription.

pharmachologic effect

The main action of Ranitidine - blocking specific histamine receptors of the gastric membrane. They are responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid. Due to blocking, the volume of gastric juice decreases and the enzyme pepsin decreases.

This reduces the load on the esophagus and reduces the irritability of the baroreceptors. In this case, the drug does not increase the level of the hormone prolactin in the human body. The maximum effect is achieved 12 hours after taking the drug.

After a person has taken the drug, the substances almost immediately enter the blood from the digestive system and after 2 hours completely dissolve. This drug is good because it does not affect the presence of food in the stomach and can be taken at any time of the day, before or after meals. Despite the fact that it is almost completely dissolved in the stomach of a person, it easily penetrates to the fetus during pregnancy and into the milk during the breastfeeding period.

Dosage and administration

Ranitidine take at any time of the day and washed down with plenty of water. The dosage of this drug depends on the person's age and the stage of the disease. Children under 12 years old and women during pregnancy and lactation are strictly prohibited.

Indications for use, depending on the disease:

1. An ulcer and other pathologies of the stomach and intestines. Apply 1 tablet with a dosage of 150 mg 2 times a day: morning and evening. If the drug dosage is 300 mg, then use one-time. Specialists are allowed to increase the dose by 1 pill when taking the drug dosage of 150 mg. For prophylaxis, it is recommended to take 1 tablet per day with a dosage of 150 mg.
2. Treatment and prevention of gastritis involves taking the drug 2 times a day, 150 mg or evening intake of 300 mg.
3. For the treatment of gastrointestinal erosion, the dosage is identical as in gastritis. The course is at least 2 months. It is allowed to increase the dose of 1 tablet per day.

Contraindications and side effects

The main contraindication is a ban on taking the drug to women during pregnancy and in the postpartum period when breastfeeding. Ranitidine can not be used even for the prevention of persons under the age of 12 years. If there are problems with the kidneys or liver, apply only after a doctor's prescription and in no case do not exceed the dose. If there are prerequisites for porphyria, liver cirrhosis or portosystemic encephalopathy, reception is possible only with the permission of a specialist.

Ranitidine can have a negative effect on the human digestive and nervous systems, on the heart and blood vessels, and also cause allergic reactions.

Main side effects:

1. Dry mouth.
2. Nausea and vomiting.
3. Diarrhea.
4. Cutting pain in the stomach and cramps.
5. Inflammation of the liver.
6. Decreased physical activity.
7. Headache.
8. Tinnitus.
9. Irritability.
10. Confusion of consciousness (in elderly people).
11. Bradycardia.
12. Hypotension.
13. Drowsiness and restless sleep.
14. Arrhythmia.
15. Atrioventricular block.
16. Enlargement of the mammary glands.
17. Impotence (in rare cases).
18. Failure of the menstrual cycle.
19. Decreased leukocytes and platelets in the blood.
20. Violation of visual reactions and joint pain

All these side effects most often appear with prolonged use of the drug and with increasing dosage.

A social survey showed that it is better to take Ranitidine half an hour before meals 2 times a day at a dosage of 150 mg. This is an ideal remedy for the prevention of diseases: if you take 1 tablet per day for two months, you can forget about gastritis and exacerbation of intestinal diseases. Also, medication is indispensable for heartburn.

Analogs of the drug

Ranitidine has analogues:

1. Ranitidine Akos. This medication has a similar effect as that of ordinary Ranitidine, but doctors recommend it during periods of exacerbation of gastritis and stomach ulcers, it is better tolerated by the body. It is available and popular with people who have digestive problems.
2. Ranitidine Acre. It is a cheap analogue of Ranitidine. It should not be taken to smoking people, because nicotine and tar lower the effectiveness of the drug at times. The combination of this drug with other medicinal substances is also not recommended.

These drugs are slightly cheaper than Ranitidine, but do not differ in their pharmaceutical effects, dosage and use. Remember that an overdose will be accompanied by convulsions, arrhythmia and heart failure. If these symptoms occur, you should immediately call an ambulance.

There are other analogs of Ranitidine domestic and foreign companies:

1. Gastrofit.
2. Enterol.
3. Gastal.
4. Pancreatin.
5. Buscopan

The cost of these drugs is higher, but experts have not noted that they are more effective than Ranitidine. Many of these substances contain additional components and trace elements, so before you begin to receive, you should read the instructions or get expert advice.

Prices in pharmacies

You can buy Ranitidine and its analogues at any pharmacy kiosk.

Determine the price maximum:

1. Ranitidine - 65 rubles.
2. Ranitidine Akos - 37 rubles.
3. Ranitidine Acre - 97 rubles.

Experts advise to keep this medication in the first-aid kit at all times. With discomfort before or after eating one tablet can improve the situation. If the storage conditions have been violated or the integrity of the blister is damaged, then the medicine will no longer be usable.

Terms of sale and storage

The shelf life of the drug is 3 years. When buying, pay attention to the release date. Store in the packaging provided by the manufacturer. In no case do not remove the pills from the package in advance, just immediately before taking. Store in a dark dry place, where direct rays of the sun do not fall, at a temperature not higher than 30 degrees. Storage should be kept away from children.

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