Why do acne on the head and how to get rid of them

Often, doctors face the problem of acne on the head between the hair. The reasons for this are many: from the banal failure to comply with the rules of hygiene to the development of serious diseases that require specific therapy. A rash may itch, ache, grow in size. In such cases, an urgent need to consult a doctor, who according to the results of diagnosis will reveal the true cause.

The causes of acne on the head

More pronounced rash on the head in men who prefer to cut their hair short. However, in addition to aesthetic discomfort, they also cause physical, for which there are reasons: internal and external.

Internal causes

Internal sources include various primary conditions caused by the failure of organs and systems. Among them:

• disturbed hormonal levels, which is observed in endocrine pathologies;
• insufficient content in the body of a certain hormone;
• strengthening the sebaceous glands located under the hair, which reduces the activity of the follicular canals and contributes to the development of the inflammatory process;
• disruption of the organs of the reproductive system (both in women and men);
• diseases of the central nervous system, including depressive states and frequent emotional overstrain;
• disruption of the functioning of organs that are involved in the production of hormones (in particular, the adrenal cortex);
• the development of an infectious process of bacterial etiology, which is caused by the failure of the immune system and the violation of the integrity of the skin.

To determine the true internal cause of lesions on the scalp can only be a doctor on the basis of the research.

External causes

Equally, external causes affect the appearance of acne under the hair. These include:

• use of poor-quality shampoo or other hair and scalp care products;
• lack of personal hygiene - rare washing;
• engaging in professional activities, which implies a large amount of dust on the body, oils, chemical reagents, a sharp temperature drop, high or low humidity (in such cases, the risk of rash is increased not only on the head, but also in other areas of the body);
• failure to comply with proper nutrition with the abuse of fried, spicy, fatty;
• the presence of bad habits - smoking, drinking alcohol, drinking;
• wearing the wrong headgear - too hard helmet, hard hat, or others;
• excessive scratching of the scalp, which can lead to injury to the epidermis and the penetration of pathogenic bacteria involved in the development of inflammatory processes;
• for men - shaving the hair on the head, which often causes the ingrowth of such and the occurrence of inflammatory elements.

Varieties of acne on the head in men and women

There are several types of acne localized on the head under the hair.

Those have differences, based on the appearance and clinical manifestations:

1. The most harmless are closed comedones. Itching and pain in this case does not occur. Comedones are caused by blockage of the excretory ducts by residues of dirt, dust, and skin fat. These are easily detectable by palpation.
2. Open comedones or eels also occur against the background of blockage of the excretory ducts with mud, but they are capable of further developing an inflammatory process in them (in most cases of a purulent character). In the latter case, itching, pain.
3. Inflammatory elements are red tumors, in the center of which is the white tip. In this case, itching, painful symptoms, aggravated by pressing the pimple.
4. Prosyanki or white acne is the tubercles on the epidermis, having an appearance similar to small grains. Arise due to obstruction of the excretory duct with dust, residues of the dead skin layer.
5. Purulent elements are characterized by painful symptoms, unpleasant appearance. Sources of occurrence include hormone disruption, treatment with corticosteroids, penetration of infectious pathogens under the epidermis.

Acne on the head under the hair of children

The etiology of rashes under the hair in children is practically no different from the causes in adults. These are malfunctions of the internal organs and the effects of external factors.

A common source is non-compliance with the rules of hygiene, the presence of excessive amounts of sebum, increased fat content of the skin on the head. Combination of fat with the remnants of dirt, sweat causes the strongest pollution, which creates excellent conditions for the vital activity of pathogens.

In adolescents, the appearance of a rash on the head is caused by hormonal changes during puberty. In this case, specific therapy is not required. The rash will disappear after the normalization of hormonal levels.

In infants the basis of the rash taken food. For example, in breastfed newborns, inflammatory elements are a consequence of the use of certain foods by the nursing mother. In older age, the source is an allergic reaction to the drug, food, material for the manufacture of things.

How to get rid of acne on the scalp

If it was possible to establish that the cause of the rash on the head was an external cause, for example, non-compliance with the hygiene of the skin, interaction with the allergenic factor, it is possible to cope with the problem in such cases independently.

With the presence of purulent elements of impressive size, an extensive rash that forms large conglomerates, the help of a doctor is required and the sooner the better. First of all, he collects anamnesis (food preferences, hygienic habits, etc.), if necessary, assigns additional diagnostic measures (skin tests, laboratory tests, scraping).

Drug treatment

After determining the source of the rash, appropriate therapy is prescribed.

In most cases, this is a medication based on the root cause:

• enterosorbents that help remove toxic substances from the body and their metabolic products;
• corticosteroid drugs that are required for the normalization of hormonal levels;
• antihistamine preparations necessary for stopping the allergic process;
• vitamin complexes to increase the protective function of the body (with retinol in the composition, ascorbic acid, vitamins B, E, biotin);
• sedatives that normalize the work of the central nervous system.

If the cause of the rash - the presence of a fungal infection, prescribe antifungal shampoos. In some cases, it is necessary to take systemic antibacterial drugs in combination with stabilizers of the intestinal microflora.

Physiotherapeutic methods

Together with drug therapy, you may need to use physiotherapeutic techniques that involve the mechanical removal of tumors.

It may be:

1. Exposure to ultraviolet rays. A common sunburn for acne, which has a devastating effect on pathogens that cause inflammation. Among the shortcomings - a temporary action.
2. The use of galvanic cleaning. During the procedure, a galvanometer is used - a device from which current flows on a constant basis, having a small power. Before exposure to the epidermis put a special tool. Manipulation allows the opening of the skin caps, the removal of pathological contents from them, the renewal and regeneration of cells in the affected area.
3. Low temperature liquid nitrogen treatment. In other words, pimples are frozen. This method is prescribed for the ineffectiveness of monotherapy.
4. drugs.

Before using a particular physiotherapeutic method of therapy, the doctor ascertains whether there are any contraindications to the person (susceptibility to an allergic reaction, etc.).

Folk remedies

To eliminate acne on the head under the hair independently prepare masks and compresses based on folk remedies.

Among the ingredients used:

• plantain: chop the leaves, apply gruel on the skin with inflammatory elements, stand for 30 minutes, after washing with warm water;
• hops (cones): make a decoction from them (50 g of cones per 0.5 l of water), which need to wipe pimples throughout the day up to 10 times;
• pumpkin: peretert pumpkin in mush, after peeling off the peel, put on inflammatory areas for 20 minutes, rinse with warm water;
• sea ​​salt: prepare a solution (1 tsp. salt per 250 ml of water), which must be used to apply compresses three times a day;
• apple cider vinegar: mix 1: 1 with water, rinse washed hair.

In shampoo, you can add tea tree oil, or use the latter to wipe acne. The tool has a drying effect.

Prevention methods

Preventive measures are divided into internal and external. The latter include:

• shampooing at the time of pollution (at least 1 time per week);
• in the presence of an allergic predisposition - the use of a hypoallergenic shampoo or one that does not contain substances that provoke a reaction;
• periodic treatment with an antiseptic brush;
• frequent washing of pillowcases and towels;
• normalization of the diet with the exception of alcohol, roasted, fatty, smoked, confectionery, pickles, coffee and tea.

Internal prevention involves the elimination of diseases of organs and systems that can occur with similar symptoms.

Watch the video: How to Get Rid of a Cystic Pimple (May 2024).