If a person has been diagnosed: IRR, or vascular dystonia, then the first thing to do is to study all the information about this disease. Diagnosis of the IRR - what is it in simple terms, what is this disease and how does it manifest itself?
The IRR, in fact, is not a disease, but a complex of symptoms that manifest themselves when the autonomic nervous system is disturbed. Not so long ago in the USSR, this disease was found in 80% of the population.
In fact, almost everyone, one way or another, suffers from some of the symptoms that accompany vegetovascular dystonia. This includes dizziness, high or low blood pressure, panic attacks, up to loss of consciousness, intestinal and gastric disorders, and so on.
What is the IRR in medicine
Conventionally, the human nervous system can be divided into:
- somatic nervous system;
- autonomic nervous system.
The somatic nervous system is responsible for the movement of a person and for his connection with the environment, that is, the senses and nerve endings are involved. This system controls skeletal muscle mass, and animals also have it.
The autonomic nervous system is associated with the activity of human internal organs, is responsible for the functioning of the glands of the internal and external secretions, for the blood and lymph vessels, and for the muscles. The word vegetative means plant, that is, it occurs involuntarily, it is practically impossible to regulate, this system is also called autonomous.
This system in turn is divided into:
- sympathetic section;
- parasympathetic section.
The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for increased heart rate, increased pressure, pupil dilation, and so on. That is, it works with spinal centers.
The parasympathetic nervous system is in turn responsible for the function of the bladder, genital organs, rectum, and so on.
The IRR appears when a person’s balance is disturbed in the activity of the autonomic nervous system. There is a predominance of the influence of the sympathetic or parasympathetic system on a person’s life.
With the predominance of the sympathetic part, the doctors of this patient are called "sympathotonics." Such patients have dilated pupils, dry mouth, tachycardia, pallor. The temper has a hot temper, changeable mood, pale skin and dry and sensitive to pain.
With a greater influence of the parasympathetic section of the nervous system, patients are called "vagotonic."
They often suffer from insomnia, constantly freezing, there are dizziness, increased sweating, abdominal pain, and the skin becomes a marble shade.
Diagnosis of VSD
Today, vegetative dystonia suffers a third of the population, and it manifests itself not only in adults, but also in children. One of the reasons may be damage to the internal organs, but the main occurrence of this disease is associated with the modern rhythm of life, which negatively affects the nervous system.
The cause of the IRR may also be:
- genetic predisposition;
- diseases of the central nervous system;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol, etc.)
- stress, nervous tension;
- increased emotionality.
In fact, neurosis manifests itself in that it violates the functions of organs and various body systems. This is especially evident in the period of rapid human growth, from 8 to 15 years. teenagers
The following happens: a person grows, and many organs and systems simply do not have time for the whole body, they slow down development. Hence the troubles that are removable. If the circulatory system does not keep up with the body, then many adolescents suffer from skin paleness, dizziness, weakness.
VSD on the mixed type: what is it?
In the reference book on medicine there is no such thing as vascular dystonia of mixed type. But this term is used when a person’s blood pressure rises or falls during the day, and this happens abruptly, while the patient suffers from panic attacks.
This occurs in violation of the work of the heart, with neurological and endocrine diseases. That is, the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems is simultaneously disrupted. The first is responsible for the mobilization of the forces of the body, and the second for the restoration of these forces.
Therefore, when a person is overworked at the physical and mental level, the protective functions of the body do not cope with their task, and the patient can neither work nor rest properly. This is where blood pressure comes from.
Although a mixed-type IRR does not threaten a person’s life, its consequences can lead to the following diseases:
- bronchial asthma;
- peptic ulcer disease;
- hypertension;
- coronary heart disease.
Other types of IRR
Vegetative dystonia has a different manifestation and is therefore divided into four types:
- IRR on hypertonic type:
- VSD on hypotonic type;
- VSD cardiological type:
- VSD on the mixed type.
Hypertensive type VSD
The first type appears when the patient suffers from high blood pressure due to the IRR. Correct diagnosis can be difficult, as symptoms are confused with hypertension.
In this case, the person suffers from pressure surges, which appear for no apparent reason and unexpectedly spontaneously recover from rest, eight hours of sleep, and so on.
There are also migraine attacks, characterized by severe headache and fear of light. It may also raise the body temperature, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, trembling hands and feet, poor appetite, insomnia, bouts of fear, and so on.
It is possible to distinguish the IRR in hypertensive type from hypertension by the fact that with this disease the pressure periodically returns to normal and over the years it does not increase, as it happens with hypertension, then it does not affect the eyes, kidneys, human brain and human heart.
Hypotonic type of IRR
The IRR of the hypotonic type occurs with reduced pressure, that is, the organs do not receive the necessary nutrients due to the disruption of the circulatory system.
Symptoms of this disease are fatigue, irritability, pain in the whole body, fainting, irritability, sleep disturbance, digestion. A person may suffer from diarrhea, heartburn, heart pain, loss of appetite, and so on.
It is possible to diagnose the disease with a blood test, MRI, X-ray and other methods. The IRR of the hypotonic type occurs when a depressed, unhealthy lifestyle, when a person abuses alcohol, smokes, and sins using fatty and sweet foods.
It should be treated as early as possible, as it can lead to heart attack, coronary heart disease, gastritis, panic and incontinence.
Cardiological type of IRR
This type of IRR is more common. According to statistical studies, 50% of the population has this disease. It is characterized by dysfunction of the brain, that is, the vessels do not respond to brain signals and, as a result, the organs do not receive nutrients and oxygen.
Symptoms of the cardiological type of the IRR are:
- heartache;
- arrhythmia;
- bouts of tachycardia;
- weather dependency;
- lethargy;
- mental inhibition;
- migraine;
- nervousness;
- increased sweating;
- trembling in the body;
- apathy;
- sleep disturbance.
This disease often occurs with the transmission of infectious diseases, with problems in the cervical spine, with genetic predisposition, hormonal changes and a sedentary lifestyle.
Its consequences can be a head injury, stressful situations, intense exercise, poisoning, overheating and, conversely, hypothermia, poor living and working conditions.
In order not to be mistaken with the diagnosis, doctors must conduct a comprehensive study, and it is also useful to undergo a course of psychotherapy. This disease is mainly treated with antidepressants and drugs that improve blood flow to the brain.
Mixed type IRR
Despite the seriousness of the disease at first glance, this type of IRR is successfully treated. With this type of pressure can suddenly rise and fall during the day and it all happens dramatically. Also symptoms of the IRR on a mixed type can be:
- cardiopalmus;
- restless sleep;
- increased anxiety;
- back pain and joint pain;
- nausea;
- dizziness;
- mood swings;
- dyspnea;
- sweating;
- meteosensitivity;
- nausea.
The diagnosis should be made in this case only after a thorough examination. Often, such patients are assigned to EEG, ECG and other examinations. It is necessary to treat the disease only, taking into account the individual qualities of the patient.
Prevention of this disease is a healthy lifestyle and psychological stability.
What are the causes and symptoms
The causes of the IRR can be the following phenomena:
- hormonal changes due to pregnancy, breastfeeding, and adolescence;
- constant stress;
- death of close people;
- excessive physical and mental stress;
- alcoholism;
- severe chronic diseases;
- injuries;
- infectious diseases;
- endocrine disruption
At the beginning of the disease, all patients complain of an attack of fear. They have a strong heartbeat, some feel a lump in the throat or signs of choking, dizziness, chills, indigestion, and so on.
But the main reason is fear. A person is afraid of his death or is afraid of getting a heart attack, go crazy.
As a result, he begins to go to the doctors, is too attentive to his feelings, is afraid of a headache, and again suffers from fear. And this leads again to the attack of the IRR.
Is the IRR dangerous, consequences
In fact, the IRR is not a dangerous disease, if it is prevented in time and rid of fear and bad habits.
The doctor needs to examine the patient for symptoms of vegetative dystonia in order to rule out other diseases. If they are not found, they are treated mainly with sedatives.
Methods of treatment and prevention
Often for complete recovery apply the method of hypnosis. This method allows a positive effect on all human organs and systems. Under the influence of hypnosis, it was found that even the composition of the blood can vary.
But hypnosis is more effective in the treatment of nervous diseases, while the internal reserves of the body are mobilized and prevent the emergence of the IRR.
If you combine hypnosis with psychotherapy, then you can ensure that the patient passes anxiety, unfounded fears, fatigue, internal stress, depression, sleep and appetite improve.
Unfortunately, it is impossible to self-cure this disease. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor and follow all his instructions. And most importantly, try to avoid stress and depression.
Additional information about the symptoms of the IRR is in the following video.
