Corn is a specific area of keratinized skin that forms in the zone of pressure and friction. Likewise, the epidermis protects itself from mechanical injury, so the build-up of seals on specific areas occurs. In most cases, blisters appear between the fingers, as well as on the feet. This is due to the fact that a person is on his feet all the time or is wearing uncomfortable shoes. In addition, the legs have all the weight, so every minute they are subjected to a huge load.
What are corns
There are several types of corns that can appear on the legs, namely: wet, dry, pivotal, bloody. In addition to these, can also form such corns as bunion, bone, plantar.
Dry
Hard and dry callus can not occur immediately, as it is a result of prolonged pressure on the skin, increased friction.
This is not just a variety, it can be called a certain stage of development of corns, which comes after the soft.
If the dry corn passes the soft stage, then a certain part of the skin is a constant, but moderate pressure, so the skin coarsens smoothly and slowly.
Hard corns are horny, elevated parts of the dead epidermis, which have a yellowish or gray tint. A distinctive feature of soft corns is that there is no pain and discomfort. If the stage is neglected, then cracks appear that cause wild and sometimes unbearable pain.
Wet
This type of callus manifests itself in the form of a wet bladder, in which there is lymphatic fluid. Even blood may be found in the blister if the blood vessels are damaged during the friction process.
Such a callus is the cause of strong and sharp pain, so you should be extremely careful not to damage and tear it.
The best option is if the wet, water callus heals on its own. Interestingly, lymph accumulates in the blister, protecting the tissue from further damage and injuries. This fluid provides faster and painless healing of the corn, which will resolve with time. If it was not possible to preserve the integrity of the blister, disinfection is mandatory, which will help to avoid infection and infection.
Bloody
The reason for its formation is uncomfortable and cramped shoes, as well as some physiological features of the human body. It is important to note that this form of pathology is incredibly dangerous, so you need to start emergency treatment. Corns provoke strong pain, discomfort and inconvenience. Often it appears on the legs because of the strong pressure, compression. This leads to the formation of a bubble, inside which contains a bloody liquid.
Rod
Rod is an old and very hard callus that grows deep enough into the tissue. It is very simple to determine a seemingly similar callus; it has a point or a small hole in the very center of the compacted formation. Severe cases are accompanied by squeezing of nerve endings, which provokes unbearable pain, so you can not normally stand up. Ingrown callus needs mandatory removal.
How to get rid of corns on the legs and between the toes
There is a huge number of methods of dealing with corns, each of which has its own pros and cons. If you can deal with wet and dry corn at home, then this approach will not work with the core.
Self-removal can cause serious injury to the skin, infection. That is why the manifestation of corns is necessary to visit a cosmetologist or a dermatologist, because they can remove the education professionally.
In complex and fairly advanced cases, a carbon dioxide laser is used, it is the most reliable, painless, and bloodless method of therapy. It very quickly burns out the core of the insidious formation, eliminates pathological and harmful microorganisms, fungi, viruses in the area of action. That is why after this manipulation the risks of relapse are minimal.
Professionals use another method, namely cryodestruction, using liquid nitrogen. Thanks to this manipulation, one hundred percent detachment of dead cells occurs, the core is eliminated. Such manipulations cannot be performed independently, otherwise there is a risk of complications and serious consequences.
These techniques help with dry calluses (natoptysh). As for laser therapy, after the procedure, a healthy and completely new epidermis is formed on the affected area. If you follow all the advice and instructions of the doctor during the prevention, it is possible to avoid relapses. Within a few weeks will have to wear a bandage, use a special insole to avoid pressure and complications.
This type of treatment has no side effects, consequences, since only dead cells at the site of the corn are destroyed by the beam, and healthy tissues are not affected at all. There are some contraindications to laser therapy: diabetes, cancer, damage and open wounds on the surface of the dermis.
How to treat at home
Home therapy involves the use of ingredients that are always at hand. This is mainly garlic, onions and potatoes, which help to fight the most inveterate corns.
Effective folk recipes:
- Garlic. It will take one clove, it should be baked, and then cut along. Overnight, apply to corns, not forgetting to fix with a bandage. When the bandage is removed, it is necessary to carefully remove the softened layer of the epidermis, lubricate the affected area with bold and nourishing cream. It is very important that garlic does not touch healthy skin, otherwise a chemical burn may occur.
- There is another recipe with garlic. To do this, rub it on a fine grater, squeeze out the juice and grease it with pre-steamed corns. If there is a desire, you can not squeeze the juice, and put the whole mass to the corn, then bandaged. Manipulation is carried out at least fifteen times in order to achieve the desired result.
- Raw Potatoes It is necessary to rub the root vegetable on a grater, attach the mixture to the corn, cover with polyethylene and fix with a bandage. It is advisable to leave a lotion for the whole night in order to achieve the desired effect. Compress clean in the morning, remove the corn with a clean tool, lubricate with cream.
- Onion. Peel and cut into slices, attach to the corn, wrap the package overnight. Remove the bandage in the morning and carefully remove the softened fabrics, wash the feet with water.
There are many recipes that allow to treat corns, but it is better not to allow them to appear, which is within the power of every person.
Callus Remedies
When corns appear on your feet, you may experience discomfort, pain and discomfort, which prevents you from leading a full and happy life. In this situation, you need to know which tools will help to quickly and effectively deal with the problem, avoiding complications and troubles.
After a callus appears, it must be taped to protect it from damage and infection.
It is interesting that in specialty pharmacies special patches are sold, which not only close the neoplasms, but also treat them, relieve pain, soften tissues.
In the event that the corn is fresh and fresh, after applying the patch, you can remove it with a hard brush, pumice.
In addition to the patch, you can use a special ointment for corns and corns, but first you need to find out the type of damage. Wet and dry seals need a variety of drugs. As for water corns, to eliminate it, Vishnevsky ointment is needed, since it perfectly disinfects, accelerates the healing process.
Regarding dry formations, then they need to pick up such drugs that will help to remove them quickly and without pain. It is advisable to use those ointments that contain salicylic acid, as it can soften dead skin cells. With its help you can get rid of the oldest, neglected corns, which are available on the sole, heels.
The most effective drugs for corns:
- Bensalitin;
- Stop callus;
- Salipod;
- Frizonel;
- Super Antimozol.
If nothing helps in the fight against corn, it is advisable to immediately contact a beautician or a dermatologist, who quickly and painlessly fix the problem.
Prevention
Prevent the formation of corns will help special bath with the addition of sea salt. It is important to observe the correct proportion, at least three tablespoons of salt is taken for two liters of warm water.
Baths do regularly before going to bed, preferably daily. After manipulation, it is necessary to scrape off the soft epidermis, rinse the feet and rub them dry. After that, they should be smeared with grape, linseed, corn or olive oil.
As you know, it is better to prevent the disease than to treat it. Corns are no exception, their development is directly dependent on the image of human life. That is why, in order to protect the feet, it is necessary to select only high-quality shoes, in size, in order to avoid further complications.
